Group 1: Federal Reserve's New Vision - The Federal Reserve's new vision indicates a shift away from its role as a global central bank, focusing more on supporting U.S. government industrial policies rather than total monetary control[2] - The Fed's de-emphasis on total monetary control may provide a solution to the U.S. dollar debt issue, but adjustments to U.S. debt policy could impact core interests of U.S. financial assets, particularly U.S. stocks[2] Group 2: Economic and Geopolitical Implications - Constraints on U.S. government debt could significantly weaken the U.S.-led global order, potentially reducing the dollar's status and decreasing the U.S. GDP share globally, which may lower overall U.S. productivity[3] - The expansion of RMB credit may lead to a rapid increase in China's GDP share globally, with external risks for China expected to decline significantly[3] Group 3: Impact of AI and Inflation - The new monetary mechanism suggests that the Fed may no longer act as a buyer of fiscal deficits, transitioning to a role as a partner in fiscal discipline, creating a new monetary framework[11] - AI is viewed as a structural deflationary force that can lower economic costs and drive productivity growth, suggesting that inflation control should not target AI companies[13] Group 4: Market Reassessment and Risks - The market may reassess companies based on their transparency and efficiency, with potential short-term relief on dollar depreciation but long-term risks to the dollar's position[14] - Risks include the possibility that the Fed's policy implementation may not meet expectations, uncertainties in U.S. economic policy, and the potential underperformance of AI development[15]

策 略 研 究 华福证券 2026 年 02 月 02 日 美联储新机制构建，美国战略收缩 团队成员 投资要点： 1、美联储新的愿景意味着或不再承担全球央行的职责，同时淡化 央行的总量调控，更多转向为配合美国政府做产业政策支持。 2、美联储淡化总量调控，本质上可能是在为美元债务问题提供解 决方案，但是美债政策的调整，触及的是以美股为代表的美国金融资 产的核心利益，需要观察实施的可行性。 策 略 点 评 3、美国约束政府债务是对美国主导的全球秩序的重要打击，短期 或将减缓美元贬值压力，但是长期或进一步弱化美元地位，进而降低 美国 GDP 在全球的份额，也有可能降低美国的广义生产力。因此，美 国的经济、地缘和军事实力都有可能大幅下降。 4、中美关系同时有可能进入一个新的阶段。随着人民币信用加速 扩张，中国 GDP 占全球的份额有望快速上升，预计中国的外部风险将 显著下行。 5、美联储如果着眼于内部生产力的变革，可能推动居民和企业部 门债务扩张，会推动商品价格上涨并伤害美国科技股股价。 风险提示 美联储政策实施不及预期、美国经济政策不确定性、AI 发展不及 预期 华福证券 分析师： 李浩(S021052405000 ...