Core Viewpoint - Despite the record surge in the U.S. stock market, major Wall Street firms are advising clients to purchase inexpensive hedging tools to guard against potential downturns, citing various risk events that could impact the market's strong performance [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance and Sentiment - The S&P 500 index has risen by 28% since April 8, with the Wall Street fear index (VIX) dropping to its lowest level since February [1]. - The current market environment has led to the lowest hedging costs since January, providing investors with affordable protection opportunities [4][5]. - Analysts indicate that while technical and fundamental signals remain optimistic, Wall Street's cautious stance reflects institutional investors' concerns about the market's high levels [4]. Group 2: Recommendations from Wall Street Firms - Wall Street strategists are unanimously recommending clients to increase market protection, as the cost of hedging against a 10% decline in the S&P 500 has reached its lowest level since January [5]. - Goldman Sachs' trading department has noted that the market is making it very easy to rent hedging tools for those feeling anxious [5]. - Bank of America’s John Tully has suggested that it is time to buy volatility, recommending clients purchase S&P 500 put options expiring on August 22, which would cover much of the market reaction during the Federal Reserve's annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole [5]. Group 3: Upcoming Risk Events - Several significant events that could impact market trends are set to occur in the next two weeks, including: 1. The Federal Reserve's interest rate decision on July 30, which could trigger significant volatility based on any policy direction hints [7]. 2. The deadline for tariffs set by President Trump, with ongoing negotiations with key partners like Mexico and Canada still unresolved, potentially reigniting trade tensions [7]. 3. The July non-farm payroll report, which will significantly influence the Fed's policy in the coming months [7]. 4. Key earnings reports from major tech companies, including Nvidia, which could have a substantial impact on market performance [7]. - JPMorgan's equity derivatives sales team has advised clients to purchase put options expiring on August 1 to hedge against potential market drops due to the tariff deadline and the non-farm payroll report [7].