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透过数据看“十四五”答卷: 中国能源转型提“质”焕“新”
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-06-18 18:27
Energy Transition Acceleration - China's total investment in energy transition is projected to reach $818 billion in 2024, surpassing the combined investments of the US, EU, and UK, marking a 20% increase from 2023 [2] - By the end of 2024, China's renewable energy installed capacity is expected to reach 1.889 billion kilowatts, accounting for 56% of the total, doubling from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - Wind power capacity is projected to reach 521 million kilowatts, maintaining the global lead for 15 consecutive years, while solar power capacity is expected to hit 887 million kilowatts, leading globally for 10 years [2] Renewable Energy Development - As of February 2024, the combined installed capacity of wind and solar power in China reached 1.456 billion kilowatts, exceeding that of thermal power [3] - Hydropower is expected to reach an installed capacity of 436 million kilowatts by the end of 2024, a 17.77% increase from the end of 2020 [3] - The coal power sector has achieved over 95% ultra-low emissions units, with coal consumption per unit of power supply reduced to 303.21 grams of standard coal per kilowatt-hour, a 7.5% decrease from 2020 [3] Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as the core driver of energy industry transformation, with a focus on advanced renewable energy, safe and efficient nuclear energy, and energy digitalization [4] - In 2024, the average conversion efficiency of PERC p-type monocrystalline solar cells reached 23.5%, a 0.7 percentage point increase from 2020 [4] - The offshore wind power sector is experiencing a trend towards larger and more advanced products, with the share of newly installed offshore wind turbines with a capacity of 10 megawatts or more rising from 12.1% in 2022 to 58% in 2024 [4] Energy Industry Chain Development - China's energy industry chain has achieved a leap from low-end manufacturing to high-end innovation, establishing a complete industrial system in solar, wind, and energy storage [7] - In 2023, China's global market shares for polysilicon, silicon wafers, solar cells, and modules reached 91.6%, 97.9%, 91.9%, and 84.6%, respectively, with significant increases from 2020 [7] - Leading companies like Tongwei Co. and Longi Green Energy have shown substantial growth in production, with Tongwei's polysilicon output reaching 594,800 tons, a 5.9-fold increase from 2020 [7] Regional Collaboration and International Cooperation - Significant progress has been made in regional collaboration and international cooperation in the energy sector, contributing to energy security and global energy transition [9] - By the end of 2024, the first batch of 50 renewable energy base projects in the western region is expected to be operational, with an installed capacity exceeding 90 million kilowatts [9] - China has engaged in green energy project cooperation with over 100 countries, with notable projects like the ±800 kV high-voltage direct current transmission project in Brazil being completed [10]
树立新型能源观 推动新时代能源高质量发展
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-05-26 08:51
Core Viewpoint - The new energy perspective aligns with the characteristics of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing resource efficiency, self-control, cost management, market leadership, ecological priority, and open cooperation [1][3]. Group 1: Political Guarantee - The leadership of the Party is essential for the political guarantee of the new energy perspective, which has led to significant achievements in energy production and consumption since the founding of New China [2]. - China's energy self-sufficiency rate has reached over 80%, with the installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, and solar power ranking first globally [2]. Group 2: Top-Level Design - The new energy perspective must meet the energy demands of a large population, ensure common prosperity, balance material and spiritual civilization, promote harmony between humans and nature, and support peaceful development [3]. Group 3: Essential Requirements - High-quality energy development requires a comprehensive implementation of the new development philosophy [4]. Group 4: New Driving Forces - Innovation is identified as the new driving force for energy development, necessitating technological advancements and policy design to enhance energy productivity [5]. - Coordination is crucial throughout the energy planning and operation processes, optimizing the relationship between various energy sources and markets [5]. Group 5: Path Guidance - The "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation" energy security strategy serves as a methodological guide for advancing energy reform and development [6]. - The strategy emphasizes energy consumption, supply, technology, governance, and cooperation [6]. Group 6: Reform and Opening Up - Since the 18th National Congress, China has deepened energy system reforms, establishing a unified and competitive modern energy market [7]. - The integration of the energy sector with the digital economy is prioritized to enhance efficiency and sustainability [7]. Group 7: Development and Security - The principle of coordinating development and security is emphasized, recognizing the interdependence of energy security and economic development [9]. - A resilient energy industry is necessary to address various risks and enhance the overall security of the energy system [9]. Group 8: Six Musts - The "Six Musts" include prioritizing people, self-reliance, innovation, problem orientation, systemic thinking, and global perspective, which are essential for guiding energy development [10][11].
国家能源局科技司司长刘德顺:积极推动新型储能蓬勃发展,科学谋划“十五五”新型储能发展需求
中关村储能产业技术联盟· 2025-02-28 03:57
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the development of new energy storage and hydrogen energy industries, highlighting the need for policy support, technological innovation, and industry management to achieve high-quality growth in these sectors [1][3][4]. Summary by Sections New Energy Storage Development - The new energy storage industry is set to achieve an installed capacity of 73.76 million kilowatts by the end of 2024, with ongoing efforts to enhance policy frameworks and technological innovation [1][7]. - A national big data platform for new energy storage will be established to improve industry management and public awareness [1][7]. - The issuance of guidelines to promote the integration and operational use of new energy storage systems is underway [1][7]. Hydrogen Energy Industry Growth - Hydrogen energy will be formally included in the energy law, integrating it into the energy management system [1][7]. - By the end of 2024, the renewable energy hydrogen production capacity across the country is expected to exceed 120,000 tons per year [1][7]. - The publication of the "China Hydrogen Energy Development Report (2023)" aims to strengthen industry information tracking and consensus [1][7]. Innovation and Technology Development - The article outlines a commitment to implementing an innovation-driven development strategy, focusing on energy green transformation and high-quality development [3][4]. - The establishment of a national technology innovation leadership group is intended to enhance coordination in energy technology innovation [6][12]. - Major technology projects in smart grids, clean coal utilization, renewable energy, energy storage, and hydrogen energy are prioritized for development [11][12]. Industry Management and Standards - Continuous improvement of industry data statistics and the establishment of annual development reports are planned to guide the new energy storage and hydrogen sectors [2][13]. - The article stresses the importance of a robust standard system to support high-quality development in the energy sector, with numerous standards planned for revision and implementation [9][14]. Clean Fuel and Refining Industry - The refining industry is encouraged to adopt green innovations and improve energy efficiency, with specific projects supported for construction [8][14]. - The development of biofuels and green liquid fuels is being actively promoted, alongside the establishment of an information platform for the industry [8][14].