能源治理现代化
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宋宏坤:深化“四个监管”机制创新 全面提升能源治理效能
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-12-09 07:02
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing energy governance efficiency through the innovation of the "Four Regulatory" mechanisms, which are essential for ensuring energy security and supporting the transition to a clean, low-carbon energy system in China [1][7]. Group 1: Regulatory Mechanism Development - The "Four Regulatory" mechanisms have led to significant breakthroughs in establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework covering key areas such as major engineering projects, electricity market order, energy supply security, and coordination between sources and networks [3][5]. - A closed-loop mechanism for process regulation has been established, enabling full-cycle supervision of 134 major electricity projects, ensuring quality from regulation initiation to operational launch [3]. - Digital regulation has been optimized, with 134 monitoring indicators established, leading to over 60,000 monitored trading behaviors and 230 warnings, effectively maintaining market order [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Efficiency Improvement - The "Four Regulatory" mechanisms have enhanced the ability to identify and address issues in energy supply and transformation, with real-time monitoring systems established for national electricity and gas networks [4][10]. - A new regulatory system in Yunnan has reduced the need for public visits by over 860,000 times and saved more than 800 million yuan for small private enterprises [4]. - The average processing time for electricity service requests has been reduced from 11.6 days to 4.7 days through improved regulatory models [4]. Group 3: Market Order Standardization - The "Four Regulatory" mechanisms have contributed to a more transparent and fair electricity market, correcting local policy deviations and ensuring compliance with national energy policies [6][10]. - The Jiangsu regulatory office has guided local governments to implement distributed network management policies, promoting healthy development of renewable energy [6]. - In Gansu, the electricity trading platform disclosed 987 million data entries from January to October, ensuring comprehensive information transparency among market participants [6]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of "Four Regulatory" - The continuous deepening of the "Four Regulatory" mechanisms is seen as a strategic choice to modernize energy governance and enhance regulatory capabilities, aligning with national energy strategies [7][8]. - The approach aims to address the complexities of energy transition and market reforms, necessitating a shift towards a more dynamic, intelligent, and collaborative regulatory framework [9][10]. - The focus on digital regulation, process regulation, and collaborative regulation is essential for building a robust energy regulatory system that meets the demands of a new energy landscape [8][12].
国家能源局副局长宋宏坤:深化“四个监管”机制创新 全面提升能源治理效能
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-12-09 01:55
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system in China, highlighting the need for enhanced energy regulation mechanisms to support high-quality energy development [2][8]. Group 1: Regulatory Mechanisms - The "Four Regulations" framework has been developed to enhance energy regulation, focusing on process regulation, digital regulation, penetrating regulation, and cross-departmental collaborative regulation [4][8]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been established, covering key areas such as major engineering projects, electricity market order, energy supply security, and source-network coordination [4][5]. - The regulatory system has achieved significant breakthroughs in improving mechanisms, enhancing efficiency, and resolving bottlenecks [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Effectiveness - The effectiveness of regulation has improved, with enhanced capabilities in problem detection and implementation support for energy supply and transformation [5][6]. - The establishment of a national electricity and gas network monitoring system has facilitated real-time monitoring of electricity dispatch and gas pipeline operations, aiding in energy supply decision-making [5][6]. - The regulatory framework has successfully reduced the burden on citizens, saving over 800 million yuan for small businesses through streamlined processes [5][6]. Group 3: Market Order and Transparency - The "Four Regulations" have contributed to a more transparent and fair electricity market, promoting compliance among market participants and creating a favorable environment for long-term investment [7][8]. - Regulatory bodies have encouraged local governments to implement distributed network management policies, fostering healthy development of renewable energy [7][8]. - Information disclosure has been emphasized, with significant data shared through the Gansu electricity trading platform, enhancing market transparency [7][8]. Group 4: Strategic Importance - The continuous deepening of the "Four Regulations" is seen as a strategic choice to align with the energy development trends and fulfill regulatory responsibilities [8][9]. - The initiative aims to modernize the energy governance system and enhance governance capabilities, which is crucial for achieving high-quality energy development [8][9]. - The regulatory approach is designed to address the complexities and risks associated with the evolving energy landscape, ensuring robust energy security [9][10]. Group 5: Future Directions - The focus will be on key areas such as energy supply security, electricity market operations, and the fair opening of pipeline facilities, with an emphasis on embedded and source-based regulation [10][11]. - The integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence into regulatory practices is expected to enhance regulatory capabilities and efficiency [11][12]. - Collaborative regulation across departments will be strengthened to avoid regulatory blind spots and ensure comprehensive governance in the energy sector [11][12].
国家能源局党组成员、副局长宋宏坤署名文章
国家能源局· 2025-12-08 09:51
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening the "Four Supervision" mechanisms to enhance energy governance efficiency, ensuring energy security and supporting the transition to a clean, low-carbon energy system in China [1][7][8]. Group 1: Achievements of the "Four Supervision" - The "Four Supervision" has made significant progress in improving mechanisms, enhancing efficiency, and resolving bottlenecks in energy governance [2]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been established, covering key areas such as major engineering projects, electricity market order, energy supply security, and source-network coordination [3]. - The Central China Regulatory Bureau has implemented a closed-loop mechanism for 134 major power projects, ensuring full-cycle supervision from regulation to operation [3]. Group 2: Continuous Improvement of Regulatory Efficiency - The "Four Supervision" has enhanced the ability to identify and address issues in energy supply and transformation, as well as in civil energy consumption [4]. - The Yunnan Regulatory Office has developed a regulatory system that has reduced the need for citizens to make 860,000 trips, saving over 800 million yuan for various private enterprises [4]. - The average processing time for electricity service requests has been reduced from 11.6 days to 4.7 days [4]. Group 3: Effective Resolution of Regulatory Bottlenecks - The "Four Supervision" has extended regulatory reach into previously challenging areas, addressing issues related to major project execution and fair access to electricity grids [5]. - The North China Regulatory Bureau has implemented real-time monitoring for large renewable energy bases, ensuring the successful execution of national strategies for wind and solar energy [5]. - Regulatory efforts have effectively resolved conflicts between energy storage utilization and renewable energy consumption [5]. Group 4: Standardization of Market Order - The "Four Supervision" has promoted transparency and fairness in the electricity market, correcting local policy deviations and ensuring compliance with national energy policies [6]. - The Jiangsu Regulatory Office has guided local governments to develop distributed grid connection management policies, fostering healthy development of renewable energy [6]. - The Gansu Regulatory Office has ensured comprehensive data disclosure, with nearly 987 million data entries disclosed on the Gansu electricity trading platform from January to October [6]. Group 5: Realistic Requirements of the "Four Supervision" - Deepening the "Four Supervision" is a strategic choice to adapt to the energy development trend and fulfill regulatory responsibilities, contributing to the modernization of energy governance [7][18]. - The article highlights the need for innovative regulatory concepts and methods to enhance administrative efficiency and adapt to the complexities of the energy sector [9][18]. Group 6: Mechanism Innovation and Strengthening - The article calls for the establishment of a robust legal and institutional framework to support the "Four Supervision," addressing shortcomings in regulatory execution and enforcement [12]. - Emphasis is placed on enhancing the capacity of regulatory personnel to meet the demands of a modern energy system, including the integration of artificial intelligence in regulatory practices [12][19].