Core Viewpoint - China's energy development has transformed from being perceived as a "poor oil country" to becoming a global leader in the energy industry, driven by technological innovations and strategic advancements in oil extraction [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Initial Challenges - Western countries historically underestimated China's oil potential, labeling it as a "poor oil country" with minimal resources [1][3]. - Geologist Li Siguang's research laid the foundation for China's oil exploration, challenging the prevailing views and leading to significant discoveries [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The 21st century marked a turning point for China's oil industry, particularly with breakthroughs in shale oil extraction, where China's production reached 21.5 million tons in Q1 2024, ranking among the top three globally [3][5]. - Chinese researchers adapted and improved upon American technologies for shale oil extraction, overcoming previous challenges and enhancing domestic energy security [5][11]. - In deep-sea oil field development, China achieved notable success with the self-developed "integrated underwater wellhead system," capable of operating under extreme conditions [5][7]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning and International Relations - China's rise in oil production, especially in shale and deep-sea fields, has shifted its role from merely a "demand side" in the global energy market to a significant player with increased international influence [7][9]. - The country is enhancing its energy security through diversified energy sources and strengthening cooperation with major oil-producing nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia [9][11]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Opportunities - Despite significant achievements, challenges remain, including balancing energy extraction with environmental protection and adapting to increasing global energy demands [9][11]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, particularly with the rise of renewable energy, necessitating continuous technological innovation and resource diversification for China's oil industry to maintain its competitive edge [9][11].

► 文 观察者网心智观察所 6月25日，中国海油在南海水域的"深海一号"大气田二期项目全面投产，标志着我国最大海上气田建 成。 这个6月，并不平凡，伊朗与以色列的冲突，以及美国的卷入，让霍尔木兹海峡的波涛暗藏危机。 伊朗扬言封锁这条全球20%石油（每日约2090万桶）的咽喉通道。早在2019年的一次秘密演习中，伊朗 就成功测试了"智能水雷"系统，能精准锁定特定船只，避开己方油轮。这一技术细节从未公开，却让海 峡封锁威胁更加可信。 封锁如果实施，将推高油价至每桶100美元以上。而伊朗约90%的石油出口流向中国。 历史总是一再重演。1973年10月7日，由于第四次中东战争（赎罪日战争）爆发，伊拉克宣布将巴士拉 石油公司中美国埃克森和莫比尔的股份收归国有。这是OPEC石油禁运和第一次石油危机的导火索。 此举让美国措手不及，油价从每桶3美元飙升至近12美元，迫使美国加强了对波斯湾的军事部署，如在 巴林建立第五舰队，才最终巩固了其通过能源控制全球霸权的战略布局。 这是波斯湾国家在能源控制上的觉醒，他们意识到，手中握着的不仅是石油，更是全球经济命脉。 中国作为全球最大的能源消费国，2023年石油消费量达7.56亿吨，天然 ...

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