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中美新一轮关税博弈或如何演绎?
ZHONGTAI SECURITIES· 2025-10-12 14:06
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The new round of Sino - US tariff game has suddenly escalated. Trump's actions have political motives and negotiation considerations, aiming to force China to make concessions and reshape the negotiation framework with higher tariffs. The persistence of this round of friction may be stronger than that in April [7]. - In the market, there are certain risk - aversion features in the capital market after the holiday, but long - term funds may still be providing support. The market has not entered a systematic de - leveraging stage. The mid - term investment mainlines are clear, including technology and semiconductor industries, resource assets such as rare earth and gold, and large financial sectors like banks and securities [8]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Market Review - **Market Performance** - Most major market indices rose last week, with the Shanghai Composite Index having the largest increase of 0.37%. Among major industries, the utility index and energy index performed relatively well, with weekly increases of 3.69% and 3.13% respectively, while the telecommunications service index and information technology index performed weakly, with decreases of 2.79% and 2.22% respectively [9][13]. - Among 30 Shenwan primary industries, 17 rose. The industries with larger increases were non - ferrous metals, coal, and steel, rising 4.44%, 4.41%, and 4.18% respectively. The industries with larger decreases were media, electronics, and power equipment, falling 3.83%, 2.63%, and 2.52% respectively [9][16]. - **Trading Volume** - The average daily trading volume of the Wind All - A Index last week was 26029.82 billion yuan (the previous value was 21876.96 billion yuan), at an extremely high historical level (98.00% of the three - year historical quantile) [9][19]. - **Valuation Tracking** - As of October 10, 2025, the valuation (PE_TTM) of the Wind All - A Index was 22.47, an increase of 0.13 from the previous week, at the 92.50% quantile of the past five - year history. Among 30 Shenwan primary industries, 17 saw a recovery in valuation (PE_TTM) [9][23]. Market Observation - **Analysis of the Sino - US Tariff Game** - Trump's actions in threatening to impose "significantly increased tariffs" on Chinese goods have both political motives and negotiation considerations. He hopes to force China to make concessions and reshape the negotiation framework. The persistence of this round of friction may be stronger than that in April due to China's stance, Trump's lower political pressure, and the uncertainty of the APEC summit [7]. - In the market, there are risk - aversion features, but long - term funds may still be providing support, and the market has not entered a systematic de - leveraging stage. The mid - term mainlines are technology and semiconductor industries, resource assets such as rare earth and gold, and large financial sectors [8]. - **Investment Recommendations** - Due to the sudden and persistent nature of this round of Sino - US friction, investors should not simply copy the "quick bottom - fishing" strategy in April. The adjustment space of the index is expected to be controllable. The mid - term mainlines are technology and semiconductor industries, resource assets such as rare earth and gold, large financial sectors, and the Hong Kong stock market may have phased allocation opportunities in high - dividend and new - consumption sectors [8]. Economic Calendar - This week, important domestic economic data to be released include China's export and import annual rates in US dollars, trade balance, new RMB loans, social financing scale, M2 money supply year - on - year, CPI, and PPI. Overseas, important data include the US unadjusted CPI year - on - year, PPI year - on - year, retail sales year - on - year, and core retail sales month - on - month. There are also important events such as speeches by the Fed Chairman and the Fed's financial regulatory vice - chairman [25].