Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Li Xiang's belief in achieving Level 4 (L4) autonomous driving by 2027, based on three main points: the clear direction of enhancing AI capabilities, the perspective of pessimistic optimists like Li Xiang and Elon Musk, and the importance of presenting a vision to the capital market [2]. Group 1: AI Development and Autonomous Driving - The main trajectory of AI development since 2012 is "compression is intelligence," which emphasizes the ability to encode and predict vast amounts of seemingly chaotic data with shorter model descriptions [3]. - The three main lines to achieve this trajectory are foundation models, scaling laws, and emergent abilities [3]. - The concept of "compression is intelligence" indicates that a model's ability to predict future content reflects its understanding of the underlying structure, patterns, and causal relationships in the data [3]. - Current large language models (LLMs) have strong capabilities in understanding complex semantics, which can assist in solving the high cognitive demands of autonomous driving [4][5]. Group 2: Technical Aspects of Autonomous Driving - The scaling laws suggest that model performance improves with increased computational resources, data volume, and model parameters, although this is an empirical observation without mathematical proof [4]. - For the company, computational resources can be acquired through funding, while data volume relies on simulation data for reinforcement learning, necessitating the development of proprietary autonomous driving chips to meet latency requirements [5]. - The direction for enhancing vehicle capabilities is clear, akin to the significant advancements seen from GPT-1 to GPT-3.5 [6]. Group 3: Future Considerations and Innovations - While achieving L4 by 2027 may not be guaranteed, the specific architecture may evolve, and the company aims to enhance the vehicle's understanding of the physical world rather than merely addressing engineering problems [7]. - The company is capable of quickly assimilating core ideas from rapid developments in the AI sector, as evidenced by its adaptation of concepts from other models [7]. - The article highlights the importance of selective learning in reinforcement learning, where only verified solutions are used as learning signals, ensuring the quality of the training data [8][9]. Group 4: Research and Development Initiatives - The company collaborates with local scientific committees to fund research initiatives, aiming to engage with academic professionals to acquire the latest research findings [11].