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对话奥利维尔·布兰查德:“特朗普冲击”和欧洲机遇
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-24 15:13
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that despite the challenges posed by trade tensions, geopolitical conflicts, and high global debt, the global economy, particularly the US economy, has shown resilience and strong growth, aided by the AI investment boom [1][3][12] - Olivier Blanchard notes that the actual disruption caused by US tariff policies has been less severe than expected, primarily manifesting as noise and uncertainty rather than immediate economic chaos [3][7] - The long-term damage from the disregard for traditional trade rules by the Trump administration could lead to a reduction in global trade and a slowdown in long-term growth, despite not causing an immediate recession [4][9] Group 2 - Blanchard emphasizes that the current political climate in the US reflects a lack of responsibility, with a prolonged fiscal deadlock and attempts to undermine the independence of the Federal Reserve, raising concerns among investors [4][21] - The potential for a shift in the international monetary system is highlighted, with expectations that the dollar's dominance will weaken, leading to more transactions being conducted in euros or yuan [25][23] - Europe is seen as having a historic opportunity to provide alternative assets to US Treasuries, contingent on the establishment of a robust euro-denominated bond market [4][23][27] Group 3 - The concept of "voluntary coalitions" is proposed as a way to address global governance challenges, where countries willing to adhere to rational positions can form agreements on specific issues, such as carbon taxes [5][35] - Blanchard suggests that Europe and China must engage in systematic discussions to explore all possible areas of cooperation, despite existing tensions [6][38] - The need for a well-structured euro bond market is emphasized, as it is crucial for enhancing the euro's attractiveness as an international currency [26][27][30]