Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [6] Core Insights - In Q3 2025, the company's net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11%, slightly below expectations due to higher-than-expected non-fuel costs [1][3] - Total operating revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 129.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, with a net profit of 1.87 billion yuan, up 37.3% year-on-year [1] - The company plans to raise no more than 20 billion yuan through a private placement to optimize its capital structure, with full subscription from its controlling shareholder and related parties, indicating confidence in future growth [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company recorded total operating revenue of approximately 49.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%, and a net profit of 3.68 billion yuan, down 11.3% year-on-year [1][2] - The company's fleet size at the end of Q3 2025 was 946 aircraft, with a net increase of 16 aircraft in the first three quarters [2] - The company's gross margin improved by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year to 13.8%, despite a decline in unit revenue due to falling ticket prices [3] Revenue and Cost Analysis - In Q3 2025, the unit revenue per RPK was 0.607 yuan, down 2.6% year-on-year, while the unit revenue per ASK was 0.499 yuan, down 1.0% year-on-year [3] - The estimated unit fuel cost per ASK decreased by 11% year-on-year due to falling oil prices, while non-fuel costs increased by 3% [3] Future Outlook - The company expects steady growth in demand and a potential reversal in supply-demand dynamics, with projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 at approximately 0.6 billion, 5.5 billion, and 9.1 billion yuan, respectively [5] - The company maintains a "Buy" rating based on the anticipated recovery in the industry [5]

国内客班航班量回落，国际航班量同比提升。按起降一次计为 1 班，国内航司客运航班量为 122632 班/周，同比-3.4%， 较 2019 年+18.1%，其中国内线、国际线、地区线客运航班量分别为 112222 班/周、8932 班/周和 1478 班/周，同比分 别-3.9%、+6.1%、-16.8%，较 2019 年分别+23.6%、-21.4%、-12%。整体航班量同比回落主要受国内航班量下降影响， 航司或将部分国内线运力投放到国际市场，以应对国际线需求提升，国内线供给压力有望减轻。自 2023 年底以来， 我国陆续宣布对多个国家实行单方面或者双边免签政策，国际航班量持续恢复，过去一周国际地区航班量已恢复至 2019 年 81%。 多家航司计划航班量回落，华夏航空计划航班量同比增长。分航司看，2025 年夏秋航季中国国航（中国国航、深圳 航空、昆明航空、山东航空）为 25313 班/周，同比-2.4%；中国东航（东方航空、上海航空、中联航）为 23041 班/ 周，同比-3.1%；南方航空（南方航空、厦门航空、重庆航空、贵州航空）为 25786 班/周，同比-4.6%；春秋航空客 运航班量为 4025 ...