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岭南荔枝跨洋记:保鲜技术护航 “东方爱情果”叩响全球市场
21世纪经济报道· 2025-08-13 07:18
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful export of Guangdong lychee to global markets, particularly the United States, driven by advanced preservation technology, logistics, and cultural branding efforts [1][5][15]. Export Growth - Guangdong's lychee exports have reached over 8,000 tons annually, accounting for 55% of the national total, with significant growth in markets like the U.S. and ASEAN [9][15]. - In the first half of this year, Guangzhou exported 1,099.3 tons of lychee, a 2.5-fold increase, with the U.S. market seeing a staggering 26-fold growth [1][15]. Preservation Technology - Companies like Mingjing Agriculture have developed a complete preservation system, including automated temperature-controlled processing and innovative packaging materials, allowing lychee to be shipped to New York with a shelf life exceeding 40 days [5][6][7]. - The preservation process involves rapid freezing within one hour of picking, and maintaining a constant temperature of 0°C throughout the shipping process [6][7]. Cultural Branding - There is a push to create a strong cultural identity for Chinese lychee in global markets, with initiatives like the "Chinese Lychee Festival" aimed at enhancing brand recognition [15][16]. - The article emphasizes the need for a cultural symbol for lychee, contrasting it with Madagascar lychee, which has successfully branded itself as a "Christmas fruit" in Western markets [15]. Market Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the success, there are challenges in fully penetrating the U.S. market, as the cultural recognition of lychee remains limited [15]. - Emerging markets such as Dubai and Southeast Asia are identified as new growth areas for lychee exports, with increasing demand noted [15][16].
广东荔枝经济学:一颗“东方爱情果”的六维产业增值
21世纪经济报道· 2025-06-08 15:53
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Guangdong lychee industry through innovative marketing strategies, cultural branding, and technological advancements, aiming to elevate the lychee's market presence and value throughout the year [2][3][13]. Group 1: Cultural and Market Innovations - The "6·6 Give 'Lychee' Festival" aims to create a cultural and marketing phenomenon similar to "Double Eleven," promoting lychee as a year-round product rather than just a seasonal fruit [2][3]. - New cultural IPs like "Oriental Love Fruit" have emerged, connecting lychee to various life events such as weddings and exams, thus expanding its market appeal [3][7]. - The integration of cultural narratives and modern marketing techniques has transformed lychee into a "social currency," enhancing its emotional value and driving sales [5][6][8]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The use of new technologies such as pre-cooling and frozen dormancy has allowed for the staggered release of high-end lychee varieties, enabling them to reach markets quickly and efficiently [3][15]. - Innovations in logistics, including drone delivery and cold chain transportation, have significantly improved the speed and quality of lychee distribution, allowing fresh lychees to reach consumers within hours [15][17][18]. Group 3: Sales and Marketing Strategies - The article discusses the shift from traditional sales methods to e-commerce, with approximately 40% of early-ripening lychees sold online, resulting in higher average prices compared to traditional channels [10][12]. - The "order agriculture" model has been implemented to stabilize market demand and supply, allowing farmers to secure contracts and share risks with enterprises [11][12]. - Customized sales strategies, such as tree and garden rentals for special occasions, have emerged, expanding the value proposition of lychee beyond just the fruit itself [12][13]. Group 4: Market Expansion - Guangdong lychee has successfully re-entered international markets, with exports reaching over 3,058 tons valued at approximately 71.5 million yuan, and has expanded into processed products like lychee pulp and canned lychee [16]. - The collaboration with major platforms like Meituan and JD.com has enhanced the marketing and distribution of Guangdong lychee, significantly increasing consumer interest and sales [16][18].