新京报讯 据国家统计局消息，1—7月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额40203.5亿元，同比下降 1.7%（按可比口径计算，详见附注二）。 1—7月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额12823.4亿元，同比下降7.5%；股份制企 业实现利润总额29742.5亿元，下降2.8%；外商及港澳台投资企业实现利润总额10216.7亿元，增长 1.8%；私营企业实现利润总额11183.7亿元，增长1.8%。 1—7月份，采矿业实现利润总额4930.9亿元，同比下降31.6%；制造业实现利润总额30235.8亿元，增长 4.8%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额5036.8亿元，增长3.9%。 1—7月份，主要行业利润情况如下：农副食品加工业利润同比增长14.5%，电气机械和器材制造业增长 11.7%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长6.9%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长6.7%，通用设 备制造业增长6.4%，电力、热力生产和供应业增长6.3%，专用设备制造业增长3.2%，汽车制造业增长 0.9%，非金属矿物制品业下降5.6%，纺织业下降6.5%，化学原料和化学制品制造业下降8.0%，石 ...

Core Viewpoint - The overall profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China showed a slight increase in the first four months of the year, indicating a mixed performance across different sectors and ownership types [1][7]. Group 1: Profit Performance - From January to April, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 21,170.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4% [1]. - State-owned enterprises reported a profit of 7,022.8 billion yuan, down 4.4% year-on-year, while joint-stock enterprises saw a profit of 15,596.4 billion yuan, up 1.1% [1]. - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises achieved a profit of 5,429.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%, and private enterprises reported a profit of 5,706.8 billion yuan, up 4.3% [1]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The mining industry experienced a significant profit decline of 26.8%, while the manufacturing sector saw an 8.6% profit increase [2]. - Notable profit growth was observed in the agricultural and sideline food processing industry at 45.6%, and non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling industry at 24.5% [2]. - The power, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a profit increase of 4.4% [2]. Group 3: Revenue and Costs - The total operating revenue for industrial enterprises above designated size was 434,400 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.2%, with operating costs rising by 3.4% to 371,600 billion yuan [3]. - The operating profit margin was recorded at 4.87%, a decrease of 0.09 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Group 4: Financial Health - As of the end of April, total assets of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 181,350 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, while total liabilities grew by 5.7% to 104,620 billion yuan [4]. - The equity of these enterprises totaled 76,720 billion yuan, up 4.7%, with an asset-liability ratio of 57.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [4]. Group 5: Accounts and Inventory - Accounts receivable amounted to 25,860 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, while finished goods inventory was 6,610 billion yuan, up 3.9% [5]. - The average collection period for accounts receivable increased to 70.3 days, up by 4.0 days year-on-year [6].