蚊媒传染病处于非流行季，但全球部分地区和我国周边国家常年流行，登革热、基孔肯雅热、疟疾等境 外输入风险持续存在，南方气温较高地区存在境外输入病例或越冬蚊引起本地散发病例的风险。 春节假期人员跨境、跨区域流动和聚餐聚会等活动增加，可能进一步加大疫情传播扩散风险。国家疾控 局表示，各地要加强重大传染病疫情处置和突发事件防范应对，密切关注全球新冠、基孔肯雅热、尼帕 病毒病等重点传染病和周边国家、地区及重点来源国疫情形势，提前做好防范应对准备。 本报讯（记者柴嵘）国家疾控局昨天介绍，当前，我国传染病疫情形势总体平稳。急性呼吸道传染病疫 情总体呈下降趋势，大部分地区流感已降至中、低流行水平。春节假期前后及春季，全国疫情形势总体 平稳可控。 当前，我国传染病疫情形势总体平稳。中国疾控中心最新监测数据显示，急性呼吸道传染病疫情总体呈 下降趋势，但仍处于高发季节。流感病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒为主要检出病原体。大部分地区流感已降至 中、低流行水平。呼吸道合胞病毒检测阳性率呈下降趋势，鼻病毒、副流感病毒和普通冠状病毒存在一 定水平活动。新冠病毒和其他监测的呼吸道病原体检测阳性率总体处于低水平。 ...

针对新疆库车等地公共卫生人才队伍专业背景薄弱、实操能力不足的痛点，宁波大学于2023年率先启 动"公共卫生与预防医学"微专业项目，成为国内首个面向西部的公共卫生类微专业援助实践。经过两年 打磨，该微专业成功入选教育部首批"双千计划"入库项目。 课程体系的持续优化是入选的关键支撑。该微专业目前已形成兼具专业性与前沿性的课程矩阵。其 中，"生活中的毒理学（卫生毒理学）"等三门课程为国家一流线上课程，"医学统计学"为省级一流课 程，今年新增的人工智能复合课程"医学大数据与智能公共卫生"更是填补了西部基层在数字公共卫生领 域的知识空白。 依托智慧树平台，课程全面实现智能化改造，构建的公共卫生知识图谱将碎片化知识点串联成体系，课 程智能体可根据学员的学习数据定制学习计划，实现智能答疑批改，并实施小班化教学和专家实时辅 导，破解了远程教学互动性不足的难题，契合"双千计划""强应用、重实践"的核心要求。 "在宁波疾控中心的一个月，亲眼见到了高效的公共卫生应急网络，学到的慢性病管理、实验室质控等 实操技能，回来就能用到工作中。"参与首批甬库疾控交流培训的库车医师布海力切木・艾热提深有感 触。 "线上跟着智能课程夯实理论基础， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent outbreak of Nipah virus disease in India has raised concerns, but its impact on China is assessed to be relatively low due to geographical and transmission factors [1][3]. Group 1: Nipah Virus Overview - Nipah virus was first identified in Malaysia in 1998 and has primarily been reported in South Asia over the past decade [2]. - The virus is zoonotic, primarily found in fruit bats, and can infect humans through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated food [2]. - Human-to-human transmission mainly occurs within families and healthcare settings, with a mortality rate ranging from 40% to 75% [2]. Group 2: Impact on China - The outbreak in West Bengal, India, does not border China, reducing the likelihood of direct transmission [3]. - Currently, there are no reported cases of Nipah virus disease in China, but there is a need for vigilance against potential imported cases [3]. Group 3: Preparedness and Response - China has been monitoring Nipah virus disease and has established guidelines for prevention and control since 2021 [4]. - The country has developed a nucleic acid testing method for Nipah virus and has prepared test kits with independent intellectual property rights [4]. - Enhanced surveillance and emergency response capabilities are in place, particularly at border areas and ports [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent outbreak of Nipah virus disease in India has raised concerns, but its impact on China is assessed to be relatively low due to geographical and transmission factors [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of Nipah Virus - Nipah virus was first identified in Malaysia in 1998 and has primarily been reported in South Asia over the past decade [1]. - It belongs to the paramyxovirus family and can infect both animals and humans, with fruit bats being the main natural reservoir [1]. - Human transmission occurs through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated food, as well as close contact with infected patients [1]. - Symptoms include fever, cough, respiratory difficulties, and neurological issues, with a mortality rate ranging from 40% to 75% [1]. Group 2: Impact on China - The outbreak in West Bengal, India, does not border China, reducing the likelihood of direct transmission [2]. - There have been no reported cases of Nipah virus disease in China, but there is a need for vigilance against potential imported cases [2]. - Chinese health authorities are closely monitoring the situation and conducting risk assessments [2]. Group 3: Preparedness Measures in China - The Chinese CDC has been monitoring Nipah virus dynamics and has established guidelines for prevention and control since 2021 [3]. - A nucleic acid testing method for Nipah virus has been developed, and testing kits have been prepared and stored [3]. - Provincial CDCs are equipped to conduct laboratory testing for Nipah virus, ensuring timely detection and confirmation [3]. Group 4: Risk Mitigation Strategies - The primary focus is on preventing the importation of Nipah virus, with enhanced monitoring at border areas and key populations [4]. - Travelers to affected regions are advised to maintain good personal hygiene and avoid contact with bats and sick animals [4]. - Immediate medical attention is recommended for individuals exhibiting symptoms after potential exposure [4].

尼帕病毒在人际间传播主要发生在病例家庭和医疗机构内。人感染尼帕病毒后主要引起神经系 统和呼吸系统症状，通常引起发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等急性呼吸道症状，或出现头痛、头晕、 意识改变、癫痫等神经系统症状，甚至导致死亡。病死率约为40%至75%。目前还没有对该疾 病的特效药物和疫苗，临床上主要以对症治疗为主。 央视记者今天从国家疾控局了解到，本次印度暴发的尼帕病毒病疫情，主要发生在西孟加拉 邦，与我国没有领土接壤。尼帕病毒病主要通过直接接触感染的动物、病人及污染物传播，病 毒环境存活力弱，一般民众接触感染机会较少。综合研判，此次印度尼帕病毒病疫情对我国产 生的影响相对较小。目前，我国尚未发现尼帕病毒病病例。但也存在一定境外输入风险，需加 强防范。 1998年，尼帕病毒病在国外首次发生并确认。此后，多个国家陆续报道发生尼帕病毒病疫情。 我国疾控机构一直密切关注境外尼帕病毒病疫情动态，持续做好监测防控相关工作。首先， 2021年制定印发《尼帕病毒病预防控制技术指南》，对疫情监测、报告、检测、诊断、调查处 置、个人防护和消毒等疫情防控进行了规范。其次，已经建立了尼帕病毒的核酸检测方法，并 已完成具有自主知识产权的尼帕病毒应 ...

上海在第六轮加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划期间，不断深化"一个中心、两个体系"防控格 局。"一个中心"即依托市疾控中心，建设"国家区域公共卫生中心"，全面提升疾控核心能力。同时持续 完善监测预警应急处置、重大传染病医疗救治两个体系，助力上海建设成为全球公共卫生最安全城市典 范之一。 记者 顾泳 超大城市风险防控能力如何增强？上海市卫生健康委昨天传出消息：上海于2023年启动第六轮加强 公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划，如今行动计划的目标任务全面完成。值得一提的是，市疾控中心还打 通气象与传染病数据通道，研发出基于气象大数据的传染病风险预报服务，成功入选世界卫生组织的城 市示范案例，为世界贡献"上海经验"。后续将适时发布感冒指数，更好服务于广大市民。 上海市疾病预防控制中心副主任吴寰宇特别提及，上海已依托大数据与人工智能技术，开发了多种 预警模型工具，能够提前两周预警新冠、流感等疾病的流行趋势和医疗资源负荷，将传播风险评估尺度 从"行政区"细化至"街镇"，预测精度达到国际先进水平。 ...

Group 1 - The deployment of the national infectious disease intelligent monitoring and early warning software marks a significant shift from manual reporting to automated data capture in disease monitoring [1] - This transition enhances the province's infectious disease monitoring and early warning system, moving from passive response to proactive prevention, thereby improving regional capabilities [1] - The software utilizes artificial intelligence to accurately identify and capture infectious disease-related information, improving the sensitivity, specificity, and precision of monitoring and early warning [1] Group 2 - The provincial government prioritizes the deployment of this software as a key measure to enhance public health emergency response capabilities [2] - Local health departments are coordinating the deployment, forming specialized technical teams to assist medical institutions in overcoming practical challenges [2] - Future efforts will focus on integrating multi-channel infectious disease monitoring data with clinical information, enhancing data quality, and promoting information sharing [2]

Core Insights - The event on November 30, 2025, highlighted the ongoing efforts in Suzhou to combat HIV/AIDS, with a reported total of 8,113 living HIV-infected individuals and AIDS patients as of October 2025, indicating a sustained low prevalence level [1] - New reported cases from January to October 2025 totaled 551, reflecting a 7.08% decrease compared to the same period last year, showcasing a positive trend in epidemic control [1] Group 1: Epidemiological Data - The current transmission routes in Suzhou show effective interruption of blood and mother-to-child transmission, with new cases primarily resulting from sexual transmission [1] - Among new cases, male-to-male transmission accounts for 64.43%, while heterosexual transmission represents 35.57%, indicating a focus on curbing sexual transmission as a key priority in the city's HIV prevention efforts [1] Group 2: Testing and Treatment Services - Suzhou has established a comprehensive three-tier testing network across 221 institutions, consisting of confirmation laboratories, screening laboratories, and testing points [1] - An innovative online testing platform via WeChat has been launched to enhance service accessibility and privacy, offering risk assessments, anonymous appointments, consultation, and self-test kit applications [1] - Eight designated hospitals in the city provide "one-stop" comprehensive services for antiviral treatment, with both treatment coverage and success rates consistently above 97% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The flu activity in China is on the rise, with many provinces reaching moderate to high epidemic levels, prompting the release of flu meteorological risk forecasts by national and local authorities [1][2][3] Group 1: National and Local Forecasts - The China Meteorological Administration issued a flu meteorological risk forecast for November 25-26, indicating moderate risk in regions such as western Tibet and eastern Fujian [1] - Shanxi Province's meteorological service also forecasted favorable conditions for flu occurrence from November 26-27 [2] - Inner Mongolia reported moderate to high flu risk for November 23-24 [2] Group 2: New Services and Technologies - Jiangsu Province launched a flu meteorological index prediction service, providing weekly forecasts during the flu season [2][4] - The service combines traditional and AI models to analyze meteorological data and flu transmission patterns, offering scientific predictions for public health protection [4] Group 3: Meteorological Impact on Flu - The onset of winter, with significant temperature drops and increased indoor activity, raises the risk of respiratory pathogens, including flu [4] - Experts indicate that various meteorological factors can lower human immunity, making individuals more susceptible to flu infections [4] Group 4: Public Health Recommendations - The public is advised to adopt a dual defense strategy of vaccination and good hygiene practices, as the current flu season is characterized by the circulation of H3N2 and other flu strains [5]

Core Insights - The monitoring work for common diseases and health influencing factors among students in Jurong City is being conducted collaboratively by the local CDC and three community health service centers [1] Group 1: Monitoring Overview - The monitoring covers multiple educational stages, including high school, middle school, primary school, and kindergarten, involving a total of 1,840 students from seven schools [1] - The monitoring consists of three main components: physical examinations, health questionnaire surveys, and environmental health monitoring [1] Group 2: Monitoring Components - Physical examinations assess students' height, weight, vision, oral health, spine, and gait [1] - Health questionnaire surveys include students' dietary habits, eye usage habits, and psychological status [1] - Environmental health monitoring focuses on classroom area, lighting conditions, and the suitability of desks and chairs [1] Group 3: Objectives and Goals - The CDC aims to scientifically analyze the current status of common diseases among students and their main influencing factors through this monitoring [1] - The findings will enable targeted interventions for identified issues, enhancing the prevention of multiple common diseases among students and promoting the health of children and adolescents [1]