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血液制品行业转型
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利润“失血”28%!博雅生物并购绿十字、剥离副业忙自救,集采围堵下能否熬过血液制品转型关?
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-08-29 11:46
Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of China Resources Boya Biological Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (Boya Bio) reflects a challenging transition period, with revenue growth not translating into profit, highlighting the dual challenges of industry-wide centralized procurement and technological pressures [1][2][4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Boya Bio reported revenue of 1.008 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.51%, while net profit attributable to shareholders fell to 225 million yuan, a decline of 28.68% [1][2]. - The gross profit margin decreased significantly by 14.02 percentage points to 53.01% compared to the same period last year [1][2]. - The decline in net profit was primarily due to inventory write-offs and depreciation expenses, which collectively impacted net profit by 52.26 million yuan [2]. Business Strategy - Boya Bio is focusing on expanding its core blood products business while divesting non-core assets, having sold stakes in Tianan Pharmaceutical, Fuda Pharmaceutical, and Boya Xinhao [1][7]. - The company aims to stabilize operations at its remaining subsidiary, Xinbai Pharmaceutical, and enhance asset and product efficiency [1]. Industry Challenges - The blood products industry is facing significant pressure from price declines due to centralized procurement initiatives, with some products experiencing price drops of approximately 12.59% [4][6]. - The first quarter of 2025 saw net profit declines exceeding 20% across major blood product companies, indicating a broader industry trend [4]. Growth Drivers - Boya Bio's revenue growth is attributed to the expansion of its plasma collection stations, which increased to 21 across seven provinces, contributing to a scale effect in plasma collection [2][4]. - The company reported a 10.4% increase in plasma collection volume in 2024, reaching 630.6 tons, although it still lags in the number of collection stations compared to industry peers [9][11]. Technological and Market Dynamics - The industry is undergoing profound changes due to tight plasma resources and the need for technological innovation, with traditional companies facing existential challenges [8][12]. - Boya Bio is investing in R&D, with a focus on enhancing the utilization of plasma components and has recently launched a new immunoglobulin product [12][13]. Future Outlook - The company is actively pursuing new plasma station approvals and aims to improve operational efficiency through technological upgrades and smart factory initiatives [11][13]. - The ongoing transformation in the blood products sector presents both challenges and opportunities, with successful adaptation likely to determine future competitive positioning [12][13].