补能基础设施
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报告:全球电动车渗透率达25%,中国领跑,补能基建提速但仍存痛点
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-10-16 06:25
Core Insights - The report by Roland Berger highlights steady growth in electric vehicle (EV) usage and charging infrastructure globally, with the overall sales penetration rate of electric vehicles increasing from 20% in 2023 to 25% in 2024 [1] Group 1: Global Electric Vehicle Market - The global electric vehicle sales penetration rate is projected to rise, with China leading at a penetration rate increase from 36% in 2023 to 49% in 2024 [2] - Norway ranks second in EV sales penetration but shows weaknesses in infrastructure development [1][2] - The United States has a significant EV ownership but faces challenges due to policy fluctuations, with sales penetration slightly increasing from 10% in 2023 to 11% in 2024 [2] Group 2: Regional Performance - The Asia-Pacific region is dominated by China, which accounts for over 90% of EV sales, while South Korea's ranking has declined due to low user satisfaction with its charging network [2] - In Europe, Germany's EV sales penetration dropped from 26% in 2023 to 22% in 2024, while the UK has seen strong growth, moving up to fourth place globally [3] - The Middle East and North Africa are still in the early stages of electrification, with countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar lagging behind [3] Group 3: Charging Infrastructure - Global public charging stations increased by 33%, but the ratio of EVs to charging stations has slightly decreased due to faster growth in EV sales compared to infrastructure [4] - China maintains a high public charging station availability ratio, with 79% of respondents indicating increasing convenience in public charging [4] - The total number of public charging stations is expected to grow from 3.8 million at the end of 2023 to over 5 million by the end of 2024, with over two-thirds of new stations located in China [4] Group 4: User Experience and Challenges - The report identifies that the availability of home charging facilities is crucial for EV adoption, but the proportion of home charging has decreased from 87% in 2023 to 85% [6] - Approximately 85% of EV users utilize home charging, but about half of charging activities still occur outside the home, highlighting the importance of public charging infrastructure [6][7] - Key user concerns include long charging times and insufficient infrastructure, with 47% dissatisfied with charging speed and 45% citing a lack of facilities [7]
中国持续领跑电动汽车和补能设施发展
中国能源报· 2025-10-14 11:53
Core Insights - The article highlights the continuous growth of electric vehicle (EV) ownership in China, along with impressive development in charging infrastructure, maintaining its leading position in electrified transportation globally [3][5]. Group 1: Global Electric Vehicle Market Trends - According to Roland Berger's report, despite challenging market conditions, global EV usage and charging infrastructure showed steady growth, with overall sales penetration rate increasing from 20% in 2023 to 25% in 2024 [3]. - China's EV sales penetration rate is projected to rise from 36% in 2023 to 49% in 2024, solidifying its leadership in road transportation electrification [5]. - The Asia-Pacific region is dominated by China, contributing over 90% of EV sales, while other mature markets show minimal growth in penetration rates [5]. Group 2: Regional Performance - In North America, the U.S. EV sales penetration rate increased slightly from 10% in 2023 to 11% in 2024, while Canada rose from 9% to 15% [5]. - European performance is mixed, with Germany's penetration rate declining from 26% in 2023 to 22% in 2024 due to shrinking EV sales [6]. - The Middle East and North Africa are still in the early stages of electrification, with countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar lagging behind [6]. Group 3: Charging Infrastructure Development - The global number of public charging stations grew by 33%, but the ratio of EVs to public charging stations slightly decreased due to faster growth in EV sales compared to infrastructure expansion [7]. - China maintains a high public charging station availability ratio, with 79% of respondents indicating increasing convenience in public charging [8]. - The total number of public charging stations is expected to exceed 5 million by the end of 2024, with over two-thirds of new stations located in China [8]. Group 4: Challenges in Charging Infrastructure - Key pain points for users include long charging times and insufficient infrastructure, with 47% of respondents dissatisfied with charging speed and 45% citing inadequate facilities [11]. - The report emphasizes the importance of home charging facilities, which slightly decreased from 87% in 2023 to 85% in 2024, primarily due to unsuitable living environments for installation [10]. - Public charging remains crucial, especially in areas with limited home charging options, highlighting the need for a user-friendly charging network globally [11].