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中国最大自贸港,来了
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-23 15:12
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port, with its full closure set to begin on December 18, 2023, marks a significant milestone in China's economic development, transforming Hainan into a major international trade and financial hub [3][5]. Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port Overview - The full closure of Hainan signifies the formation of China's largest free trade port, characterized by a regulatory model of "one line open, two lines controlled, and free movement within the island" [6][8]. - The "one line" refers to the open trade with foreign countries, while the "two lines" pertain to the control of goods entering the mainland from Hainan [9][14]. - After the closure, the proportion of zero-tariff goods will increase from 21% to 74%, expanding from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tariff items [11][12]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Hainan's GDP is projected to reach 793.6 billion yuan in 2024, with a population of 10.48 million and a per capita GDP of 76,000 yuan, indicating room for growth compared to other regions [21]. - The traditional economic pillars of tourism, real estate, and tropical agriculture are evolving, with new focus areas including modern services, high-tech industries, and efficient tropical agriculture [22][23]. - The four main industries are expected to account for over two-thirds of the province's total value added, reflecting a significant structural shift in the economy [23]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to attract high-tech enterprises and talent through favorable tax policies, such as a 15% corporate income tax rate and capped personal income tax for high-end talent [19][27][28]. - The development of modern services and digital economy is supported by policies that facilitate data flow and international telecommunications [26]. - As the free trade port operates, Hainan is positioned to accelerate its economic growth, potentially reaching the trillion-yuan GDP club [30].