全国人大正强化对预算决算审查等监督。 千亿育儿补贴进入发放高峰期 广东省第十四届人大常委会财经咨询专家林志云告诉第一财经，财政是国家治理的基石，上述《工作办 法》对财政预算事项备案审查工作具体化、程序化，将使得这项工作更加规范、透明，最终实现财政预 算事项，有件必备、有备必审、有错必纠。这也是贯彻全过程人民民主的实质体现，是切实保证党中央 决策部署贯彻落实的具体要求。 2025年是全国人大常委会按照《工作办法》开展财政预算事项备案审查工作的第一年。《报告》指出， 目前还存在一些困难和问题。主要有，报送备案的及时性需要进一步增强，审查工作质效和备案审查能 力有待提升，地方人大财政预算事项备案审查工作有待全面开展等。 《报告》称，下一步拟从以下几方面加强财政预算事项备案审查工作：一是推动优化报送机制，增强报 送备案的规范性与时效性。二是进一步完善和细化审查标准，提高审查工作质效。三是加强财政预算事 项备案审查工作与预算决算审查监督、国有资产管理监督、政府债务管理监督和财税立法工作的有机衔 接、相互促进。四是加强备案审查能力和信息化建设。五是推动地方人大建立健全财政预算事项备案审 查制度。 2025年国家出台了《育 ...

Group 1: Energy Conservation Law Implementation - The implementation of the Energy Conservation Law has led to significant achievements, with a cumulative reduction of energy consumption per unit of GDP by approximately 43% from 2007 to 2024, equating to about 2.3 billion tons of standard coal saved [1] - Since the 18th National Congress, the energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 27.2%, making China one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [1] - The government has established a comprehensive legal framework for energy conservation, with over 800 departmental regulations and policy documents issued in key sectors such as industry, construction, and transportation [1][2] Group 2: Sector-Specific Energy Efficiency Improvements - In the industrial sector, a special action for energy efficiency improvement has been implemented, identifying 206 leading enterprises in energy efficiency and 246 national green data centers [2] - The construction sector is advancing energy-saving renovations and promoting green buildings, with over 97% of new urban buildings expected to be green buildings by 2024 [2] - The transportation sector is optimizing its structure, with railway freight volume expected to increase by 17.3% and water transport by 31.3% compared to 2019 [2] Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies challenges in implementing the Energy Conservation Law, including the need to strengthen the energy-saving priority strategy and improve management mechanisms [3] - Recommendations include enhancing the energy-saving policy framework, fostering technological innovation, and improving the legal system to support energy conservation efforts [3] Group 4: Circular Economy Development - The Circular Economy Promotion Law has significantly contributed to resource conservation and environmental protection since its implementation in 2009, with various regions actively fulfilling their legal responsibilities [4] - A comprehensive legal framework for circular economy development has been established, with over 600 national standards and local regulations in place [4][5] - The report highlights the establishment of the largest resource recovery and recycling system globally, with over 4 billion tons of recycled resources expected by 2024 [5] Group 5: Economic Impact and Employment - The circular economy sector is projected to generate over 4 trillion yuan in total output value by 2024, employing more than 35 million people, thus becoming a new economic growth point [5] - The report emphasizes the need for improved resource recovery and recycling practices, as well as enhanced technological support and policy incentives [6] Group 6: Legislative and Budgetary Oversight - The National People's Congress has successfully completed the handling of all representative suggestions from the previous session, focusing on the implementation of major decisions and addressing public concerns [7][8] - The budget committee has reviewed various fiscal policies and found them to align with legal requirements, promoting significant national strategies and public welfare [10][11]

Group 1: Energy Conservation Law Implementation - The Energy Conservation Law has been effectively implemented, leading to a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by approximately 43% from 2007 to 2024, equating to about 2.3 billion tons of standard coal saved [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 27.2%, making China one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity, supporting an average economic growth of 6.1% with an energy consumption growth rate of 3.3% [1][2] - The government has established a comprehensive legal framework for energy conservation, with over 800 departmental regulations and more than 2,000 local regulations supporting the Energy Conservation Law [1][2] Group 2: Sector-Specific Energy Efficiency Improvements - In the industrial sector, initiatives have been launched to enhance energy efficiency, including the identification of 206 leading enterprises and 246 national green data centers [2] - The construction sector is advancing energy-saving renovations and promoting green buildings, with over 97% of new urban buildings expected to be green by 2024 [2] - The transportation sector is optimizing its structure, with railway freight volume projected to increase by 17.3% and water transport by 31.3% compared to 2019, alongside a target of 40.9% for new energy vehicle sales in 2024 [2] Group 3: Technological Innovation in Energy Conservation - The implementation of the Energy Conservation Law has spurred innovation in energy-saving technologies, with active participation from various sectors including equipment manufacturing and technical services [2][3] Group 4: Circular Economy Development - The Circular Economy Promotion Law has been instrumental since its implementation in 2009, contributing to resource conservation and ecological civilization [4][5] - A comprehensive legal framework for circular economy has been established, with over 600 national standards and local regulations in place to support its development [4][5] - Significant progress has been made in reducing resource consumption and waste generation across production, circulation, and consumption stages, with a focus on building "waste-free cities" [4][5] Group 5: Resource Recycling and Utilization - China has established the world's largest resource recycling and reuse system, with plans to add over 11,000 smart recycling facilities in communities by 2024 [5][6] - The total volume of recycled resources is expected to exceed 400 million tons in 2024, with recycled steel and paper providing significant raw materials for production [6] - The circular economy sector is projected to generate over 4 trillion yuan in output value by 2024, employing more than 35 million people [6] Group 6: Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies challenges in the implementation of laws and the development of the circular economy, including incomplete legal responsibilities and the need for improved recycling industry standards [6][7] - Recommendations include enhancing planning for green low-carbon development, strengthening responsibility enforcement, and improving the legal framework for circular economy [7]

新华财经北京12月23日电（记者申铖）全国人大常委会预算工作委员会关于2025年财政预算事项备案审 查工作情况的报告于12月22日提请全国人大常委会会议审议。根据报告，2025年，预算工作委员会与有 关部门密切协作，财政预算事项备案审查工作实现良好开局，备案工作做到"有件必备"，审查工作做 到"有备必审"。 开展财政预算事项备案审查工作，是宪法和法律赋予全国人大常委会的一项重要监督职权，是强化人大 预算决算审查监督和国有资产管理、政府债务管理监督的重要举措。 报告称，国务院依法履职，今年以来共向全国人大常委会报送财政预算事项备案报告20件。财政部、税 务总局、海关总署等国务院有关部门立足自身职责，认真做好报送备案、解释说明等具体工作。财政部 对财政预算事项努力做到"有件必备"，按照规定做好具体工作，不断提高报送备案材料的规范性。 报告显示，预算工作委员会对报送备案的财政预算事项，对照预算法、有关单行税法等规定开展审查工 作，深入研究并提出审查报告。今年备案审查的事项包括税收优惠政策等有关涉税事项，汇总的地方预 算、决算情况，完善财政转移支付等财政体制事项，提前下达部分新增地方政府债务限额等。 报告称，下一步， ...

全国人大常委会预算工作委员会关于2025年财政预算事项备案审查工作情况的报告于12月22日提请全国 人大常委会会议审议。根据报告，2025年，预算工作委员会与有关部门密切协作，财政预算事项备案审 查工作实现良好开局，备案工作做到"有件必备"，审查工作做到"有备必审"。 报告显示，预算工作委员会对报送备案的财政预算事项，对照预算法、有关单行税法等规定开展审查工 作，深入研究并提出审查报告。今年备案审查的事项包括税收优惠政策等有关涉税事项，汇总的地方预 算、决算情况，完善财政转移支付等财政体制事项，提前下达部分新增地方政府债务限额等。 报告称，下一步，拟从五方面加强财政预算事项备案审查工作。一是推动优化报送机制，增强报送备案 的规范性与时效性。二是进一步完善和细化审查标准，提高审查工作质效。三是加强财政预算事项备案 审查工作与预算决算审查监督、国有资产管理监督、政府债务管理监督和财税立法工作的有机衔接、相 互促进。四是加强备案审查能力和信息化建设。五是推动地方人大建立健全财政预算事项备案审查制 度。 （文章来源：新华网） 开展财政预算事项备案审查工作，是宪法和法律赋予全国人大常委会的一项重要监督职权，是强化人大 ...

报告称，国务院依法履职，今年以来共向全国人大常委会报送财政预算事项备案报告20件。财政部、税 务总局、海关总署等国务院有关部门立足自身职责，认真做好报送备案、解释说明等具体工作。财政部 对财政预算事项努力做到"有件必备"，按照规定做好具体工作，不断提高报送备案材料的规范性。 报告显示，预算工作委员会对报送备案的财政预算事项，对照预算法、有关单行税法等规定开展审查工 作，深入研究并提出审查报告。今年备案审查的事项包括税收优惠政策等有关涉税事项，汇总的地方预 算、决算情况，完善财政转移支付等财政体制事项，提前下达部分新增地方政府债务限额等。 报告称，下一步，拟从五方面加强财政预算事项备案审查工作。一是推动优化报送机制，增强报送备案 的规范性与时效性。二是进一步完善和细化审查标准，提高审查工作质效。三是加强财政预算事项备案 审查工作与预算决算审查监督、国有资产管理监督、政府债务管理监督和财税立法工作的有机衔接、相 互促进。四是加强备案审查能力和信息化建设。五是推动地方人大建立健全财政预算事项备案审查制 度。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:王頔】 新华社北京12月23日电（记者申铖）全国人大常委会预算工作委员会关于2025年 ...

会议听取了国家发展和改革委员会副主任周海兵受国务院委托作的关于建立健全城乡融合发展体制 机制工作情况的报告。报告指出，2019年至2024年，全国常住人口城镇化率从62.7%提高到67%，城乡 居民人均可支配收入之比从2.64缩小至2.34。报告介绍了工作进展和成效、面临的困难和问题，提出下 一步工作安排：因地制宜推动城乡融合发展，健全城乡要素平等交换和双向流动机制，提高城乡基础设 施一体化水平，推进城乡基本公共服务普惠共享，促进城乡产业协调发展，促进农民持续稳定增收。 会议听取了人力资源和社会保障部副部长 吴秀章 受国务院委托作的关于灵活就业和新就业形态劳 动者权益保障工作情况的报告。报告指出，灵活就业和新就业形态已成为我国劳动者就业增收的重要渠 道。报告介绍了基本工作情况、面临的形势和问题，提出下一步工作考虑：着力强化协同治理，健全常 态化监管机制；着力保障基本权益，优化就业公共服务；着力社保提质扩面，优化参保缴费办法；着力 防范矛盾风险，维护社会和谐稳定；着力完善制度机制，加快推进立法工作。 会议听取了全国人大常委会法制工作委员会主任 沈春耀 作的关于2025年备案审查工作情况的报 告。报告指出，202 ...