Core Insights - As of December 1, 2025, Russia's total international reserves reached $734.588 billion, reflecting a 1.21% increase from early November [1] - In comparison to the same period last year, Russia's international reserves have grown from $616.486 billion [1] - In November 2025, Russia's foreign exchange reserves decreased by 0.51% to $423.867 billion, while the value of gold in reserves increased by 3.64% to $310.72 billion [1] Summary by Categories - **International Reserves Overview** - Russia's total international reserves are $734.588 billion as of December 1, 2025, up 1.21% from early November [1] - The reserves have increased from $616.486 billion in the same period last year [1] - **Components of Reserves** - The international reserves include high liquidity foreign exchange assets held by the Central Bank of Russia and the government, comprising foreign currencies, special drawing rights, reserve positions in the International Monetary Fund, and gold [1] - **Recent Changes in Reserves** - In November 2025, foreign exchange reserves fell by 0.51% to $423.867 billion [1] - The value of gold within the reserves rose by 3.64% to $310.72 billion [1]

Core Viewpoint - The cross-border capital flow pattern in Q1 2025 is similar to that of Q4 2023 to Q3 2024, with foreign capital continuing to net inflow while domestic capital experiences a net outflow, reaching the highest level since Q1 2021 [2][4] Group 1: Cross-Border Capital Flow Overview - In Q1 2025, cross-border capital continued to net outflow, amounting to $316.7 billion, with domestic capital outflow reaching $481.1 billion, the highest since Q1 2021 [4][11] - The main drivers of the domestic capital outflow include domestic investors purchasing overseas stocks and investment funds through channels like "Hong Kong Stock Connect," leading to a securities investment outflow of $164.5 billion [4][11] - Domestic direct investment outflow was $143.6 billion, reflecting a proactive "going out" strategy by Chinese enterprises [4][11] Group 2: Domestic Securities Investment - The outflow of domestic securities investment in Q1 2025 reached a historical record since 2011, totaling $164.5 billion, while foreign securities investment saw a net inflow of $121.8 billion [5][13] - The outflow included $125.1 billion from equity investments and $39.4 billion from bond investments, with the main channels being "Hong Kong Stock Connect" and Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII) programs [5][13][14] - Foreign equity investment shifted from a net outflow of $85.7 billion in Q4 2024 to a significant net inflow of $121.8 billion in Q1 2025, driven by positive market expectations for Chinese technology stocks [5][14] Group 3: Domestic Direct Investment - Domestic direct investment outflow reached $143.6 billion in Q1 2025, the highest since Q1 2021, with total direct investment net outflow at $110.3 billion [6][18] - The increase in domestic direct investment outflow is attributed to the restructuring of global supply chains and the deep integration of the Chinese market with global markets [6][18] Group 4: Trade Credit - Trade credit net outflow in Q1 2025 reached $44.2 billion, the highest since Q4 2015, with domestic trade credit outflow of $18.3 billion [7][23] - The outflow was influenced by market expectations of RMB appreciation and changes in import and export settlement rates [7][23] Group 5: Monetary Gold Growth - Monetary gold increased by $38.3 billion in Q1 2025, marking a record since 2011, with the central bank accumulating a total of 11.26 million ounces of gold since November 2022 [8][29] - This increase is part of the fifth round of gold accumulation by the central bank since 2000, reflecting a strategic move in response to global economic conditions [8][29] Group 6: Capital Flow Breakdown - In Q1 2025, total capital outflow was $512.1 billion, a 58.8% increase from the previous quarter, primarily driven by increased overseas investments by domestic investors [42][43] - The capital outflow was significantly influenced by a $30.5 billion increase in overseas investments and a $78.3 billion increase in reserve assets [42][43] Group 7: Capital Inflow Breakdown - Total capital inflow in Q1 2025 was $195.4 billion, with foreign investors contributing $153.5 billion through domestic asset investments [45][46] - The inflow was supported by a $12.1 billion increase in direct investments and a $121.8 billion increase in securities investments [45][46]