本报北京12月12日电 （记者吴秋余）中国人民银行发布的最新数据显示：今年前11个月，我国人民币 贷款增加15.36万亿元。截至11月末，我国本外币贷款余额274.84万亿元，同比增长6.3%；人民币贷款 余额271万亿元，同比增长6.4%。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月13日 01 版） 前11个月，我国广义货币和社会融资规模增速均保持在较高水平。截至11月末，广义货币余额336.99万 亿元，同比增长8.0%；社会融资规模存量440.07万亿元，同比增长8.5%。前11个月，社会融资规模增量 为33.39万亿元，比上年同期多3.99万亿元。 (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 关注公众号：人民网财经 在贷款规模保持合理增长的同时，信贷结构持续优化。截至11月末，普惠小微贷款余额为35.88万亿 元，同比增长11.4%，制造业中长期贷款余额为14.94万亿元，同比增长7.7%，以上贷款增速均高于同期 各项贷款增速。 此外，贷款利率保持在历史低位水平。11月企业新发放贷款（本外币）加权平均利率约为3.1%，比上 年同期低约30个基点；个人住房新发放贷款（本外币）加权平均利率约为3.1%，比上年同期低约3个基 点。 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) reported that as of the end of July, the total RMB loan balance reached 268.51 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9% [1] - The total social financing scale stood at 431.26 trillion yuan, growing by 9% year-on-year, while the broad money (M2) balance was 329.94 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.8% increase [1] - The growth in social financing was notably driven by bond financing, with a net increase in government bonds of 4.88 trillion yuan year-on-year [1] Financial Support for the Real Economy - The financial policies implemented have effectively supported the real economy, with a stable growth in credit and an optimized structure [1] - The first seven months of the year saw an increase of 5.12 trillion yuan in social financing compared to the same period last year, indicating robust financial support [1] Credit Structure Optimization - The analysis of credit changes highlights the importance of both the quantity and quality of loans [4] - In the first seven months, loans to enterprises increased by 11.63 trillion yuan, with medium and long-term loans accounting for nearly 60% of this increase [4] Targeted Financial Flows - By the end of July, inclusive small and micro loans reached 35.05 trillion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year, while medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing sector rose to 14.79 trillion yuan, an 8.5% increase [5] - The financial policies have been continuously refined to support key sectors and address weaknesses, enhancing the effectiveness of credit allocation [5][6] Low Loan Rates - Loan rates have remained at historically low levels, with new corporate loan rates around 3.2% and new personal housing loan rates at approximately 3.1%, reflecting a decrease of about 45 and 30 basis points year-on-year, respectively [8] - The sustained low interest rates indicate a relatively abundant supply of credit, which is beneficial for the real economy [8] Economic Outlook - Experts anticipate that macroeconomic policies will maintain continuity and stability, facilitating smoother domestic economic circulation and promoting reasonable growth in effective credit demand [8]