Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to establish a scientific and robust monetary policy system and a comprehensive macro-prudential management system in China [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The central bank aims to enhance the role of policy interest rates and narrow the width of the short-term interest rate corridor [1] - There is a focus on improving the transmission mechanism from central bank policy rates to market benchmark rates and various financial market rates [1] - The article advocates for the refinement of loan interest rate pricing benchmarks to better reflect the actual level of loan market interest rates [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) plans to introduce interest rate contracts referencing the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) within the next few months [1] Group 1 - The HKMA will soon expand offshore RMB repurchase agreements to support re-pledging and cross-currency repos [1] - The HKMA's CMUOmniClear will improve operational arrangements in line with the new measures [1] - These initiatives are expected to be implemented by the end of August [1]