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《农产品》日报-20250530
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-05-30 02:21
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports 2.1 Oils and Fats Industry - Palm oil in Malaysia aims to use B30 bio - fuel in the transport sector by 2030, with a short - term expectation of further oscillatory rebound. In China, Dalian palm oil futures rose sharply due to the increase in Malaysian palm oil, and may further strengthen and test the 8200 resistance. - For US soybean oil, the fundamental situation hasn't changed much. The recent rebound of CBOT soybean oil is mainly driven by the rise in NYMEX crude oil, but the trade frictions between the US and other countries limit its increase. In China, the spot price fluctuates narrowly, the basis quote is mainly stable with a slight decline in some areas. The factory operating rate is expected to rise, and the market is in a traditional demand off - season, which may lead to a decline in the basis quote [1]. 2.2 Meal Industry - US soybean spring sowing is progressing smoothly with a fast overall sowing progress, and there is limited room for dry - weather speculation. Brazil's supply pressure is still being realized, and China has suspended importing soybeans from the US. The domestic soybean arrival in the later period is abundant, and the supply pressure is expected to increase. However, the current low inventory of soybean meal in oil mills and the low basis level suggest that the basis is expected to stabilize. The two meals are expected to maintain an oscillatory structure, and there may be a short - term callback risk for soybean meal after rising above 2950 yuan/ton [2]. 2.3 Pig Industry - The spot price of pigs maintains a slight oscillation. The pig slaughter volume increases, the weight declines steadily, the secondary fattening is rolling out, and the replenishment willingness is limited. The improvement of the supply - demand situation is limited. There is some pre - Dragon Boat Festival stocking demand, which supports the pig price, but the supply is abundant, so it's difficult for the price to rise. The current breeding profit exists, but the market capacity expansion is cautious, and the price has no basis for a sharp decline or strong upward drive. Attention should be paid to the support around 13500 on the futures market [5]. 2.4 Corn Industry - The remaining grain in the grassroots has been basically sold out. The market supply and price change with the grain - selling rhythm of traders. Traders are optimistic about the future market and hold back from selling. The price rebounds locally and remains stable overall with strong bottom support. The downstream deep - processing industry has continuous losses and reduces the operating rate, and the inventory declines slightly. The breeding end mainly replenishes inventory as a rigid demand, but the small price difference between corn and wheat and the concentrated listing of wheat limit the increase of corn price. In the long - term, the tightening supply, weakened import and substitution, and increasing breeding demand will support the upward movement of corn price. In the short - term, the market pays more attention to the wheat market, and the overall trading of corn is light with no strong unilateral driving force, maintaining an interval oscillation [7]. 2.5 Sugar Industry - Global weather is favorable for sugar production recovery. The dry weather in Brazil speeds up the harvest, and the wet weather in India and Thailand benefits the growth of sugarcane crops. The 25/26 supply outlook is optimistic, and the raw sugar is expected to oscillate weakly. Considering that a large amount of raw sugar hasn't entered the domestic market, it still supports the sugar price. The market focus is on the future import rhythm. The domestic supply - demand situation is generally loose, and the increasing long - term supply is the strongest inhibitory factor. The sugar price is expected to maintain an oscillatory weak trend [10]. 2.6 Cotton Industry - The downstream of the cotton industry has rigid demand resilience. The current downstream operating rate hasn't decreased significantly, the finished product inventory is not high, and the spot basis of raw - material cotton is firm, providing strong support for the cotton price. However, the long - term demand expectation is not strong, and there is no strong driving force for the price to rise. In the short - term, the domestic cotton price is expected to oscillate within an interval [11]. 2.7 Egg Industry - The national egg supply is relatively sufficient, which has a certain negative impact on the egg price. The demand may first decrease and then increase, which is the main factor affecting the egg price fluctuation. The national egg price is expected to first decline and then rise this week with a small adjustment range [13]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Oils and Fats Industry 3.1.1 Price Changes - **Soybean oil**: The spot price in Jiangsu remains unchanged at 8100 yuan, the futures price (Y2509) drops from 7492 to 7478 yuan (-0.19%), the basis (Y2509) increases by 14 yuan (2.30%), and the warehouse receipt decreases by 65 to 17152 (-0.38%). - **Palm oil**: The spot price in Guangdong rises from 8600 to 8700 yuan (1.16%), the futures price (P2509) increases from 8000 to 8082 yuan (1.03%), the basis (P2509) rises by 18 yuan (3.00%), the盘面 import cost in Guangzhou Port for September increases by 64 yuan (0.74%), and the盘面 import profit increases by 18 yuan (2.81%). - **Rapeseed oil**: The spot price in Jiangsu remains unchanged at 9600 yuan, the futures price (O1509) drops from 9073 to 9070 yuan (-0.03%), the basis (O1509) increases by 3 yuan (0.57%), and the warehouse receipt decreases by 412 [1]. 3.1.2 Spread Changes - **Inter - period spreads**: The 09 - 01 spread of soybean oil increases from 18 to 30 yuan (66.67%), the 09 - 01 spread of palm oil increases from 16 to 30 yuan (87.50%), and the 09 - 01 spread of rapeseed oil decreases from 169 to 167 yuan (-1.18%). - **Cross - variety spreads**: The soybean - palm oil spread decreases, and the rapeseed - soybean oil spread changes slightly [1]. 3.2 Meal Industry 3.2.1 Price and Basis Changes - **Soybean meal**: The spot price in Jiangsu drops from 2940 to 2930 yuan (-0.34%), the futures price (M2509) rises from 2961 to 2962 yuan (0.03%), the basis decreases, and the warehouse receipt decreases by 110 to 26899 (-0.4%). - **Rapeseed meal**: The spot price in Jiangsu drops from 2530 to 2520 yuan (-0.40%), the futures price (RM2509) rises from 2604 to 2618 yuan (0.54%), the basis decreases, and the warehouse receipt decreases by 394 to 27615 (-1.41%) [2]. 3.2.2 Import and Spread Information - The盘面 import profit of Brazilian soybeans for July shipment increases by 13 yuan, and the 09 - 01 spread of soybean meal and rapeseed meal changes [2]. 3.3 Pig Industry 3.3.1 Futures and Spot Indicators - Futures: The main contract price drops from 970 to 890 yuan/ton (-8.25%), the price of live - hog 2507 drops from 13260 to 13215 yuan (-0.34%), the price of live - hog 2509 rises from 13560 to 13640 yuan (0.59%), and the 7 - 9 spread increases from 300 to 425 yuan (41.67%). The main contract position increases by 1488 to 79448 (1.91%), and the warehouse receipt remains unchanged at 450. - Spot: The spot prices in various regions remain unchanged, the sample - point slaughter volume increases by 4051 to 155211 (2.68%), the weekly white - strip price drops from 20.71 to 20.60 yuan (-0.53%), the weekly piglet price remains unchanged at 28.00 yuan/kg, the weekly sow price remains unchanged at 32.53 yuan/kg, the weekly slaughter weight drops from 129.38 to 129.18 kg (-0.15%), the weekly self - breeding profit drops from 81 to 48 yuan/head (-40.23%), the weekly purchased - pig breeding profit drops from 48 to - 16 yuan/head (-133.32%), and the monthly fertile sow inventory drops from 4039 to 4038 million heads (-0.02%) [5]. 3.4 Corn Industry 3.4.1 Corn - The price of corn 2507 rises from 2325 to 2332 yuan (0.30%), the Jinzhou Port flat - hatch price remains unchanged at 2320 yuan, the basis drops from - 5 to - 12 yuan (-140.00%), the 7 - 9 spread increases from - 24 to - 20 yuan (16.67%), the Shekou bulk - grain price drops from 2410 to 2400 yuan (-0.41%), the north - south trade profit drops from 14 to 4 yuan (-71.43%), the CIF price drops from 2063 to 2056 yuan (-0.37%), the import profit drops from 347 to 344 yuan (-0.71%), the number of remaining vehicles in Shandong deep - processing in the morning drops from 747 to 626 (-16.20%), the position drops from 2025642 to 2010114 (-0.77%), and the warehouse receipt drops from 217099 to 216419 (-0.31%) [7]. 3.4.2 Corn Starch - The price of corn starch 2507 rises from 2663 to 2676 yuan (0.49%), the Changchun spot price and the Weifang spot price remain unchanged. The basis drops from 27 to 14 yuan (-48.15%), the 7 - 9 spread increases from - 60 to - 58 yuan (3.33%), the starch - corn futures spread increases from 338 to 344 yuan (1.78%), the Shandong starch profit rises from - 157 to - 151 yuan (3.82%), the position drops from 324840 to 320150 (-1.44%), and the warehouse receipt remains unchanged at 25252 [7]. 3.5 Sugar Industry 3.5.1 Futures and Spot Prices - Futures: The price of sugar 2601 drops from 5674 to 5660 yuan (-0.25%), the price of sugar 2509 drops from 5795 to 5783 yuan (-0.21%), the ICE raw - sugar main contract price drops from 17.25 to 16.91 cents/pound (-1.97%), the 1 - 9 spread drops from - 121 to - 123 yuan (-1.65%). The main contract position increases by 415 to 308960 (0.13%), and the warehouse receipt decreases by 100 to 31481 (-0.32%). - Spot: The Nanning and Kunming spot prices remain unchanged. The Nanning basis increases by 12 yuan (3.33%), the Kunming basis increases by 12 yuan (7.27%). The price of imported Brazilian sugar (within quota) drops from 4696 to 4680 yuan (-0.34%), and the price of imported Brazilian sugar (outside quota) drops from 5974 to 5952 yuan (-0.37%) [10]. 3.5.2 Industry Situation - The national sugar production and sales increase, the industrial inventory decreases, and the sugar import increases significantly [10]. 3.6 Cotton Industry 3.6.1 Futures and Spot Prices - Futures: The price of cotton 2509 drops from 13330 to 13320 yuan (-0.08%), the price of cotton 2601 rises from 13375 to 13390 yuan (0.11%), the ICE US cotton main contract price drops from 65.33 to 65.03 cents/pound (-0.46%), the 9 - 1 spread drops from - 45 to - 70 yuan (-55.56%). The main contract position decreases by 10069 to 552461 (-1.79%), the warehouse receipt decreases by 52 to 11157 (-0.46%), and the effective forecast increases by 29 to 380 (8.26%). - Spot: The Xinjiang arrival price of 3128B and the CC Index: 3128B rise slightly, the FC Index:M: 1% drops slightly, and the relevant spreads change [11]. 3.6.2 Industry Indicators - The national inventory, industrial inventory, and import volume of cotton decrease, the bonded - area inventory decreases, the textile industry inventory increases year - on - year, the yarn and fabric inventory days increase, the cotton outbound shipment volume increases, the spinning enterprise's immediate processing profit drops, and the clothing and textile retail and export data change [11]. 3.7 Egg Industry - The price of the egg 09 contract rises from 3722 to 3750 yuan/500KG (0.75%), the price of the egg 06 contract rises from 2662 to 2689 yuan/500KG (1.01%), the egg - producing area price remains unchanged at 3.05 yuan/jin, the basis drops from 170 to 134 yuan/500KG (-20.99%), the 9 - 6 spread rises from 1061 to 1060 yuan (0.09%). The egg - chicken chick price remains unchanged, the culled - chicken price drops from 5.22 to 5.12 yuan/jin (-1.92%), the egg - feed ratio rises from 2.51 to 2.53 (0.80%), and the breeding profit rises from - 17.22 to - 15.96 yuan/feather (7.32%) [13].