美正、副总统同时发声，"与中国的关税战并非不可避免"。美国人果然色厉内荏，特朗普一顿情绪输出后，还是得回到与中方的谈判桌前。 （特朗普发怒过后，还是想跟中方谈谈） 当地时间10月12日，中方关于加强稀土管制的公告发了三天后，特朗普政府整体都冷静下来了。 先是由美国副总统万斯暗示，美国并不愿意打这场关税战。 万斯称，中方应当选择理性的道路，并声称，特朗普手上的牌很多，但如果中国愿意理性一点，美国也会如此。 紧接着，特朗普也在其社交媒体发文，以所谓"对中国好"的口吻，声称"美国想帮助中国，而不是伤害中国"，以暗示可能会取消对中国加征的关税。 显然美方已经露怯，但碍于"全球第一强国"的面子，他们没法把话说得那么明白，只能是各种拐弯抹角，以看似警告、实则服软的口气希望中方收回成命， 同时避免真的与中国打起这场贸易战。 万斯和特朗普的表态处处都透露着所谓的，"是美国在给中国机会"，但实则是在求中方给个对话机会，这正是美方给出的台阶，他们希望中方能够顺着台阶 下来。 不过就中方的一系列表态来看，我们出台这几项措施也是经过深思熟虑、有备而来的。 （万斯称，特朗普手中很多牌） 12日当天，商务部发言人答记者问，其中提到，中方 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Trump has threatened multiple countries with high tariffs, particularly targeting Brazil with a proposed 50% tariff, which could severely impact Brazilian exports to the U.S. [1][3][5] - Brazil's President Lula has publicly opposed Trump's tariff threats, indicating that Brazil will retaliate if the U.S. imposes the tariffs, signaling a potential trade conflict [5][9] - The U.S. plans to impose a 25% tariff on products from Brunei and Moldova, and a 30% tariff on products from Algeria and Libya, highlighting a broader strategy of trade intimidation [3][5] Group 2 - China has expressed support for Brazil's stance against U.S. trade aggression, with recent actions including the potential lifting of import restrictions on Brazilian chicken products [5][7] - Brazil and China have signed a memorandum to initiate the "Two Oceans Railway" project, which could strengthen economic ties and provide Brazil with alternative trade routes [7][9] - The news suggests that the era of U.S. hegemony is waning, as countries like Brazil are increasingly aligning with China and resisting U.S. pressure [9]