证券日报网讯 1月29日，兴业银行（601166）在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，近年来，为支持实体 经济发展，商业银行净息差持续收窄，影响资产收益率下滑，这是银行业普遍面对的共性问题。对此， 公司持续加强资产负债组合管理，着力稳定净息差降幅。负债端，强化"负债降成本"导向，着力拓展低 成本结算性存款，加强主动负债统筹管理，有效降低负债付息成本。资产端，发挥"商行+投行""区域 +行业"优势，向产业金融逐步进阶，努力保持贷款定价相对优势。通过资产端和负债端同步发力，力 争资产收益率走势跑赢大市。 ...

Retail Strategy and Performance - The bank maintains a steadfast retail strategy, focusing on customer-centric approaches to drive high-quality and sustainable development in retail business [1] - As of the end of 2024, personal loan balance reached CNY 17,671.68 billion, with a significant reduction in high-risk loans and an increase in the proportion of mortgage loans by 4.0 percentage points to 62.8% [3] - The bank's net interest margin for 2024 was 1.87%, a decrease of 51 basis points year-on-year, primarily due to market interest rate declines and proactive reduction of high-risk retail assets [1] Corporate Business Overview - By the end of 2024, corporate loan balance was CNY 16,069 billion, reflecting a growth of 12.4% year-on-year, while corporate deposit balance was CNY 22,465 billion, up 2.1% [2] - The bank aims to enhance support for key sectors such as advanced manufacturing, green finance, and rural revitalization through focused financing efforts [2] Financial Performance - In 2024, the bank reported operating income of CNY 1,466.95 billion, a decline of 10.9% year-on-year, with net profit at CNY 445.08 billion, down 4.2% [4] - The bank's management expenses decreased by 11.7% to CNY 405.82 billion, while credit and other asset impairment losses fell by 16.4% to CNY 494.28 billion [4] Asset Quality and Risk Management - The personal loan non-performing loan (NPL) ratio decreased by 0.04 percentage points by the end of 2024, with specific NPL ratios for housing loans at 0.47%, credit card loans at 2.56%, and consumption loans at 1.35% [5] - The bank emphasizes differentiated risk management policies and proactive asset structure adjustments to enhance asset quality and support sustainable retail business development [5] Real Estate Loan Management - The bank's corporate real estate loan NPL ratio was 1.79% at the end of 2024, an increase of 0.93 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to external environmental pressures [6] - Continuous monitoring and management of real estate loans are prioritized to mitigate risks associated with project financing [6] Dividend Policy - The bank plans to distribute cash dividends of CNY 6.08 per 10 shares for the year 2024, totaling CNY 117.99 billion, which represents 28.32% of the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders [7] - The bank aims to enhance the stability and predictability of dividends while ensuring compliance with capital adequacy requirements [7]