Core Insights - The shift from individual stock trading to index-based investment is leading to a new era defined by ETFs, with a significant increase in their total market size, surpassing 5 trillion yuan [2][3] Group 1: ETF Market Overview - The total scale of domestic ETFs has reached a historic high of 5.76 trillion yuan, up from 3.73 trillion yuan at the beginning of the year, marking a substantial increase [2] - A record 347 new ETFs were established this year, bringing the total number of ETFs in the market to 1,373 [2] Group 2: ETF Categories - The market is segmented into seven core categories, providing diverse investment tools: 1. **Broad-based ETFs**: These include major indices like the CSI 300 ETF and the SSE 50 ETF, serving as market stabilizers [5] 2. **Sector and Thematic ETFs**: Focused on specific sectors such as technology, consumer goods, healthcare, finance, and renewable energy [6] 3. **Cross-border ETFs**: Allowing for global asset allocation, including markets like Hong Kong, the US, and various European countries [7] 4. **Bond ETFs**: Primarily fixed-income assets, historically showing a "see-saw" effect with the stock market [8] 5. **Commodity ETFs**: Enabling indirect investment in commodities like gold and energy [9] 6. **Strategy ETFs**: Including high-dividend and Smart Beta strategies for advanced investment options [10] 7. **Cash Management ETFs**: Serving as a liquidity tool for investors [11] Group 3: ETF Performance and Trends - Many investors still view ETFs merely as a way to bet on sectors, while more sophisticated investors are building comprehensive asset defense and appreciation systems [4] - The stability and liquidity of large-scale ETFs are highlighted as critical factors for market acceptance, with high liquidity ensuring lower transaction costs and continuous trading [4]