Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the economic transformation of Shenmu, a county in northern Shaanxi, which has leveraged its abundant coal resources to achieve remarkable economic growth and social welfare benefits [2][14][18] - Shenmu is recognized as the largest coal-producing county in China, with proven coal reserves exceeding 500 billion tons, covering 59% of the county's total area [9][13] - The county's GDP has soared, ranking 8th nationally and first in the north, with a per capita GDP reaching 400,000 yuan, surpassing that of Hong Kong and Macau [14][18] Group 2 - Shenmu has implemented a 15-year free education system and universal free healthcare, making it unique among Chinese counties [18][20] - The county has a forest coverage rate of 43.2%, significantly higher than that of neighboring Shanxi, indicating a commitment to environmental management alongside resource extraction [5][51] - The discovery of the ancient Shimao site, dating back 4,300 years, positions Shenmu as one of the origins of Chinese civilization, adding historical significance to its economic narrative [4][35][41] Group 3 - The development of Shenmu's coal industry began in the 1980s, with a model that involved state infrastructure support and local community mining initiatives [12][13] - Shenmu's energy sector has become a critical part of China's energy security framework, contributing significantly to the national energy supply [13][14] - The article emphasizes the potential for Shenmu to avoid the pitfalls of resource depletion by highlighting its cultural heritage and natural beauty, suggesting a sustainable future beyond coal [52][54]