Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the banking industry [3] Core Insights - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the asset-liability structure and interest margin changes of 42 A-share listed banks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting a shift towards corporate loans on the asset side and a stronger retail focus on the liability side [12][14] - The asset-liability structure indicates a significant increase in the proportion of corporate loans, rising from 57.02% to 63.22% from the end of 2020 to mid-2025, while the proportion of demand deposits decreased from 41.94% to 30% [12][14] - The report notes a decline in both asset yield and interest margin, with the yield on interest-earning assets dropping from 4.43% to 3.32% and the net interest margin decreasing from 2.23% to 1.53% during the same period [14][15] Summary by Sections Overall Asset-Liability Structure and Interest Margin Changes - The asset-liability structure shows an increase in loan-to-earning asset ratio from 54.19% to 56.49%, with corporate loans making up a larger share of total loans [14][15] - The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased significantly, with the loan yield falling from 5.34% to 3.82% [15] - The net interest margin for listed banks remains higher than that of commercial banks, despite a decline [14][15] Changes in Each Banking Sector's Asset-Liability Structure and Interest Margin - City commercial banks experienced a more significant increase in the proportion of corporate loans, with their interest margin narrowing less compared to other banks [18] - The report highlights that the proportion of deposits in interest-bearing liabilities for state-owned banks decreased, while it increased for rural commercial banks [18] - The decline in interest-bearing liabilities' cost rate was most pronounced in city commercial banks, leading to a smaller reduction in their interest margin [18]

Core Insights - Chongqing Bank reported a steady growth in profitability, with operating income reaching 7.527 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.24%, and net profit of 3.394 billion yuan, up 5.73% [1] - The bank's total assets increased to 983.365 billion yuan, a rise of 126.723 billion yuan or 14.79% compared to the previous year [1] - The bank's non-performing loan ratio improved to 1.17%, a decrease of 0.08 percentage points from the previous year, indicating better asset quality [2] Financial Performance - Operating income for the six months ending June 30, 2025, was 7.527 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.24% increase year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.190 billion yuan, marking a 5.39% year-on-year growth [1] - Total loans amounted to 500.670 billion yuan, with an increase of 600.54 million yuan or 13.63% from the previous year [1] Asset and Liability Management - Total assets reached 983.365 billion yuan, up 126.723 billion yuan or 14.79% from the end of the previous year [1] - Total deposits increased to 544.136 billion yuan, a rise of 700.19 million yuan or 14.77% [1] - The proportion of general loans to total loans increased to 95.71%, up 2.02 percentage points from the previous year [1] Capital Management - The core tier 1 capital adequacy ratio stood at 8.80%, while the total capital adequacy ratio was 12.93%, meeting regulatory requirements [2] - The bank's capital strength remains robust, with a focus on improving capital utilization efficiency [2] Risk Management - The non-performing loan ratio decreased to 1.17%, down 0.08 percentage points from the previous year, indicating improved asset quality [2] - The coverage ratio for provisions increased to 248.27%, up 3.19 percentage points from the previous year, reflecting enhanced risk management practices [2]