对话 2026 年关键词：金融地产篇 20251224 摘要 非银金融板块，尤其是线上保险和券商，在未来一年内相较于银行更具 增长潜力。线上保险受益于权益仓位占比提升，若股市走牛，投资端收 益将显著增强；居民资产配置调整也利好保险的稳健收益产品。 保险公司 H 股修复明显，A 股滞后，预计 2026 年基本面将进一步改善。 险种结构优化，新险种如商保、医保数据探索和分红型重疾险有望带来 增量，同时报行合一推进提升保单利润率。 券商在跨年行情中表现良好，春季躁动期间胜率高。尽管今年 A 股券商 表现不佳，但业绩持续释放和市场活跃度提升未充分定价，使其具备超 额收益潜力。 2026 年银行业策略关注息差和资产增速。房地产政策影响下，银行量 价将呈现均衡格局，息差成为核心营收增长关键。贷款定价有望触底回 升，存款利率调降推动息差 L 型筑底。 预计 2026 年信贷增量持平或略低于 2025 年，社融增速和信贷增速剪 刀差延续。存款利率下行，信贷扩张放缓，存贷增速维持紧平衡。核心 营收预计小幅增长，非息收入是关键扰动因素。 Q&A 2026 年金融板块的投资机会和风险如何？ 在 2026 年，金融板块可能成为推动指 ...

2026 年银行股投资策略展望 20251208 摘要 预计 2026 年中国宏观经济增速约为 4.8%，货币环境保持适度宽松， 存在降息空间，这将有助于缓解商业银行的息差压力。 预测 2026 年商业银行营收和利润增速将提升至 2.7%-3%左右，主要 受益于息差降幅收窄和利息净收入恢复正增长，但金融市场波动可能带 来一定负面影响。 国有银行和城商行扩表动能依然强劲，总资产增速维持在 10%以上，尤 其是在川渝、山东、上海等经济大省，区域性城商行扩表具备较好支撑。 中小型银行息差韧性优于大型国有行，部分优质城商行如南京银行、成 都银行、重庆银行等，凭借较强的贷款组织能力和资本充足率，业绩增 速有望跑赢整体上市银行。 预计 2026 年非信贷收入将呈现负增长，但手续费收入受益于资本市场 发展和减费影响消退，将保持正增长，整体营收增速预计将从 2025 年 的 1.2%提升至接近 3%。 信用成本率预计明年略微下降，对公业务延续改善趋势，但零售领域仍 面临压力，房地产市场企稳是关键。政府化债和风险化解有助于企业对 公资产质量保持健康。 当前银行股主动筹码处于历史低位，公募持股比例仅占 1.5%，为十年 新低，意 ...

邮储银行 20251128 摘要 邮储银行坚持零售业务根本战略，未来五年将深耕强县富镇市场，强调 业务均衡发展，并着力提升城市业务、网点效能和手机银行服务，同时 推进五大行动和七大改革，以提升服务质效和风险管控能力。 预计 2026 年总资产增速平稳，信贷增量与 2025 年相当，保持稳健态 势，同时注重量价险平衡和资本回报。前三季度对公贷款增量显著高于 零售贷款，未来信贷投放比例和结构将视市场需求恢复情况而定。 邮储银行三季度不良率为 0.94%，处于行业优秀水平。零售领域资产质 量面临压力，但消费类贷款不良率有所改善，经营贷不良生成保持稳定， 未来改善趋势仍需观察，宏观经济复苏是关键。 邮储银行存款和负债成本处于行业低位，前三季度息差为 1.68%，同比 下降 19 个 BP，但降幅趋缓。在政策支持和行业共识下，对未来息差走 势持积极态度，已叫停高息高返车贷等业务。 邮储银行将重点提升对公客户综合服务能力，尤其是在产业园区、城市 更新等新兴领域。通过机构改革，将人员从中后台向一线扩充，提高单 个网点产能，同时维持整体数量稳定。 Q&A 邮储银行在 2026 年的增长规划是什么？在"十五五"开局之年，邮储银 ...

Group 1: Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of the end of October 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $33,433 billion, an increase of $47 billion from the end of September, representing a growth rate of 0.14% [1] Group 2: Gold Reserves - By the end of October, China's gold reserves reached 7.409 million ounces, with a month-on-month increase of 30,000 ounces, marking the 12th consecutive month of gold accumulation [2] - The steady increase in gold reserves indicates the central bank's strategic positioning of gold as a reserve asset, enhancing long-term support for gold prices [2] Group 3: Banking Sector Adjustments - A bank in Inner Mongolia has announced the cancellation of its five-year fixed deposit product, reflecting a broader industry trend to lower deposit rates and reduce funding costs [3] - The bank continues to offer shorter-term deposit products with rates ranging from 1.10% to 1.85% for three months to three years [3] Group 4: Gold Tax Regulations - Following the implementation of new gold tax regulations, banks have reported stable prices and sufficient supply of investment gold bars, indicating minimal impact from the new rules [4] - The regulations distinguish between investment and non-investment gold, with investment gold bars purchased from banks remaining largely unaffected [4] Group 5: New Bank Establishment - The establishment of Xinjiang Rural Commercial Bank has been approved, marking a significant step in the unified legal person reform of rural financial institutions in Xinjiang [5] - This will be the sixth provincial-level unified legal person rural commercial bank in the country and the first in the northwest region [5]

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao Bank's Q3 2025 report shows a slight decline in quarterly revenue, contrasting with overall growth in the first three quarters, highlighting challenges in non-interest income and management adjustments [1][2][6]. Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, Qingdao Bank reported revenue of 3.35 billion yuan, a minor decrease of 0.22% year-on-year, while the first three quarters saw total revenue of 11.01 billion yuan, up 5.03% [4][6]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 was 927.18 million yuan, an increase of 13.90%, with a year-to-date net profit of 3.99 billion yuan, reflecting a 15.54% rise [4][8]. - The bank's interest income reached 17.22 billion yuan in the first three quarters, up 5.89%, while interest expenses decreased by 2.83 billion yuan [8]. Non-Interest Income Challenges - Non-interest income for the first three quarters was 2.87 billion yuan, down 10.72% year-on-year, primarily due to declines in investment income and fees from wealth management [7][8]. - The bank's reliance on non-interest income from bond markets and wealth management exposes it to market fluctuations, indicating a need for diversification in revenue sources [7][8]. Asset Quality and Capital Adequacy - As of September 30, 2025, the non-performing loan ratio was 1.10%, down 0.04 percentage points from the previous year, with a provision coverage ratio of 269.97%, up 28.65 percentage points [9][10]. - The capital adequacy ratio stood at 13.14%, below the industry average of approximately 15.8%, indicating a need for capital strengthening [12][13]. Shareholder and Management Changes - Qingdao Guoxin Group plans to increase its stake in Qingdao Bank to 19.99%, enhancing state-owned capital's influence in governance [13][14]. - Recent management changes include key personnel shifts across the bank's headquarters and branches, aimed at revitalizing operations and addressing challenges in non-interest income [13][14][15]. Wealth Management Performance - Qingyin Wealth Management has faced declining performance, with assets under management dropping from 2,081.22 billion yuan in 2023 to below 2,000 billion yuan in 2024, and a significant decrease in revenue and net profit [16].

Core Viewpoint - 中信银行在2025年第三季度的营收同比下降3.5%，但归母净利润同比增长3.0，显示出在收入压力下的利润韧性 [1] Revenue Summary - 营收增速略有下行，手续费收入增速回升至5.7%，其他非息收入增速下降至-17.0% [1][2] - 前三季度净利息收入同比下降2.1%，主要受规模因素影响 [1] Profit Summary - 前三季度净利润同比增长3.0%，息差、手续费和税收的贡献边际提升 [1] - 单季净利息收入环比增长2.75%，单季年化净息差环比回升5个基点至1.63% [1] Asset and Liability Summary - 2025年第三季度信贷单季减少194.19亿，同比少增575.57亿 [1] - 存款在第三季度单季减少395.78亿，同比少增1340.19亿，存款占比计息负债比重下降至68.7% [1] Non-Interest Income Summary - 净非利息收入同比下降6.4%，其中手续费收入增速修复至5.7% [2] - 其他非息收入增速为-17.0% [2] Asset Quality Summary - 不良率保持稳健，前三季度累计不良生成1.15%，不良率为1.16% [2] - 拨备覆盖率为204.16%，环比下降3.37个百分点 [2] Investment Recommendation - 公司2025E、2026E、2027E PB分别为0.59X、0.55X、0.52X，建议持续关注其在财富管理、综合融资等领域的实施情况 [2]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained as "Positive" [3] Core Views - The performance of listed banks in Q1-Q3 2025 shows resilience, with state-owned banks achieving positive results across the board, and the improvement in net interest margins for joint-stock and city commercial banks exceeding expectations [4] - The revenue growth rate for listed banks is stable at 0.9% year-on-year, while profit growth has increased to 1.6% [4] - The non-interest income growth rate for listed banks has narrowed, with a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [4] Summary by Sections Performance Overview - Listed banks' revenue growth is stable at 0.9%, and net profit growth has improved to 1.6% in Q1-Q3 2025, slightly slowing from H1 [4] - The net interest margin for listed banks has shown marginal improvement, with a quarterly increase of 0.3 basis points to 1.37% [4] Revenue and Profit Drivers - The asset scale growth for listed banks is 9.3% year-on-year, with a decrease in loan growth to 7.7% and an increase in financial investment growth to 15.8% [4][11] - The non-interest income growth rate has decreased by 2.0 percentage points compared to the previous quarter [4] Risk and Asset Quality - The average non-performing loan (NPL) ratio for 42 sample banks remains stable at 1.23%, while the average attention rate has increased by 2 basis points to 1.69% [5] - Retail loan risks continue to rise, with notable increases in NPL ratios for retail loans at certain banks [5] Dividend Trends - More banks have disclosed mid-term dividend plans for 2025, with some banks increasing their mid-term dividend rates compared to 2024 [6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that bank stocks may rebound in Q4, with a focus on small and medium-sized banks in economically developed regions and stable high-dividend large banks [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [7] Core Views - The company continues to show a positive operational trend with a narrowing revenue decline and stable profit growth, supported by a recovery in interest margins and improved generation [1][2] - The company reported a year-on-year revenue decline of 1.8% and a slight increase in net profit attributable to shareholders of 0.1% for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating performance in line with expectations [1][5] - The company has announced its first interim dividend of 30.02%, maintaining a high dividend payout ratio, reflecting its value characteristics [3] Revenue and Profit Overview - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company's revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders showed a year-on-year decline of 1.8% and an increase of 0.1%, respectively, with the revenue decline narrowing compared to the first half of 2025 [1][12] - The interest margin for Q3 2025 increased by 4 basis points to 1.55%, primarily due to a significant improvement in funding costs [2] - Non-interest income grew by 3.8% year-on-year, benefiting from a recovery in capital markets and a solid customer base [1] Asset Quality and Risk Indicators - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 1.08% as of the end of Q3 2025, with a slight increase in the attention loan ratio to 1.67% [4] - The provision coverage ratio decreased by 1 percentage point to 228%, indicating a stable asset quality [4] - The company reported a significant improvement in the generation of non-performing loans, with a year-on-year decline in new non-performing loans in corporate real estate and credit cards [4] Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The forecasted net profit growth rates for the company from 2025 to 2027 are 0.22%, 5.05%, and 5.39%, respectively, with corresponding book values per share of 38.92, 41.49, and 44.21 yuan [5][12] - The target price is set at 25.82 yuan per share, implying a potential upside of 28% based on the current price [5]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a slight increase in revenue and a positive turnaround in net profit for Q3 2025, indicating stable growth in lending and a supportive liability structure for interest margins [1][2]. Financial Performance - Q3 2025 revenue increased by 0.7% year-on-year, compared to a 0.8% increase in H1 2025 [1] - Q3 2025 net profit rose by 1.1% year-on-year, contrasting with a 0.9% decline in H1 2025 [1] - The annualized net interest margin for Q3 2025 increased by 2 basis points to 1.24% [1] - Annualized asset yield decreased by 9 basis points to 2.76%, while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities fell by 11 basis points to 1.67% [1] Loan and Deposit Growth - Interest-earning assets grew by 10.3% year-on-year in Q3 2025, with loans increasing by 8.9% [1] - Corporate loans (including bills) rose by 12.6%, while retail loans grew by 1.2% [1] - Interest-bearing liabilities increased by 10.1% year-on-year, with deposits up by 8.3% [1] Credit Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 1.24% in Q3 2025 [2] - The NPL generation rate increased by 7 basis points year-on-year to 0.54% [2] - The provision coverage ratio decreased by 79 basis points to 196.6%, with the loan-to-provision ratio at 2.43% [2] Sector Performance - In H1 2025, corporate credit showed good growth in public finance and manufacturing, while retail maintained positive growth [1] - The NPL ratio for corporate loans decreased by 6 basis points to 1.18%, while the retail NPL ratio increased by 16 basis points to 1.02% [2][3] Capital Adequacy - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio increased by 1 basis point to 12.58% [3] Investment Recommendation - The company is recommended for stable growth, with projected price-to-book ratios of 0.71X, 0.62X, and 0.58X for 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively, and price-to-earnings ratios of 7.45X, 6.66X, and 6.57X [3] - The company is characterized as a state-owned bank with stable operations and asset quality, presenting a high margin of safety in valuation and high dividend yield [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for Jiangyin Bank (002807.SZ) with a current price of 4.80 yuan [1]. Core Views - Jiangyin Bank's net interest income has returned to positive growth, and profitability continues to show double-digit high growth. For the first three quarters of 2025, the bank achieved revenue of 3.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.28 billion yuan, up 13.4% year-on-year [3][4]. Financial Performance Summary - Revenue, pre-provision profit, and net profit growth rates for the first three quarters were 6.2%, 10.9%, and 13.4%, respectively, with declines of 4.3, 3.8, and 3.2 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [4]. - The annualized weighted average return on equity (ROAE) was 9.05%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Income Structure Summary - Net interest income and non-interest income growth rates for the first three quarters were 1.2% and 17.7%, respectively, with changes of +1.4 and -12.5 percentage points compared to the first half of 2025 [4]. - Non-interest income accounted for 33.2% of total revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 17.7% [7]. Asset and Liability Management Summary - As of the end of the third quarter of 2025, the bank's interest-bearing assets and loans grew by 4.5% and 8.6% year-on-year, respectively, showing slight acceleration compared to the second quarter [5]. - The bank's deposit growth remained stable, with a year-on-year increase of 12.4% in deposits [6]. Risk Management Summary - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio was 0.85%, with a slight decrease from the previous quarter [8]. - The bank's capital adequacy ratios were robust, with the core tier one capital ratio at 13.77% [8]. Profitability Forecast and Valuation Summary - The report forecasts earnings per share (EPS) for 2025-2027 to be 0.91, 0.98, and 1.05 yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-book (PB) ratios of 0.58, 0.53, and 0.49 [9][10].