当地时间2026年1月9日，中国驻土耳其大使馆发布关于土耳其对持普通护照中国公民免签的提示。 2026年1月2日起，土耳其对以旅游、过境为目的的持普通护照中国公民实施免签政策。中国游客可在任意180天内，在土耳其累计停留不超过90天。为确保 中国游客顺利来土，中国驻土耳其使领馆温馨提示如下： 土耳其112紧急呼叫中心在线报案：https://ihbar.ng112.gov.tr/en 土耳其移民管理局出入境咨询电话：157或+90-312-1571122 土耳其报警电话：155（城市地区警察管辖）/156（农村地区宪兵管辖） 土耳其旅游警察：+90-212-5274503 驻土耳其使馆领事保护与协助电话：+90-5388215530 驻伊斯坦布尔总领馆领事保护与协助电话：+90-5313389459 一、入境证件材料要求：确保护照有效期不少于6个月且有空白签证页。提前准备好纸质往返机票、酒店订单、行程单、实体信用卡（或旅游资金证明） 等，以备入境时被抽查。 二、免签适用范围：免签政策仅适用于旅游、过境目的，如系来土工作、学习等，须提前向土方申请相应种类签证。 三、逾期逗留处罚：根据土耳其相关法律规定，逾期逗留 ...

Core Insights - The pipeline for global talent in the U.S. is in a precarious state, with a 17% decline in the number of new international students enrolling in U.S. colleges this fall due to tightened visa processes under the Trump administration [1][2] - A survey of over 825 U.S. higher education institutions revealed that 57% reported a decrease in international student enrollment for the 2025/2026 academic year, with 27% indicating a "significant" decline [1] - The International Education Association (NAFSA) estimates that excluding international students in Optional Practical Training (OPT), total international student enrollment will decrease by 7% in the 2025 academic year, leading to over $1.1 billion in revenue loss and nearly 2.3 million jobs lost [1] Reasons for Decline - Concerns regarding the visa application process, such as delays and rejections, have been identified as the primary reason for declining enrollment, with 96% of institutions citing this issue, up from 85% last year [2] - Students' feelings of unwelcomeness in the U.S. (67%) and concerns about the broader social and political environment (64%) are also impacting new enrollment numbers [2] - Controversial measures taken by the U.S. government, including restrictions on international students and changes to H1-B visa policies, contribute to uncertainty for international students wishing to work in the U.S. after graduation [2] Importance of OPT - 76% of U.S. institutions believe that OPT is crucial for attracting international students interested in work experience, and it provides economic benefits to U.S. businesses [3] - 92% of U.S. colleges reported that without OPT, international students are likely to choose other countries for their education [3] Key Markets - The U.S. remains the top destination for international students from over 200 countries, with India, China, and South Korea being the largest source countries [4] - For the 2024/2025 academic year, India accounts for over 30% of international students, while China represents 23% and South Korea slightly less than 4% [4] - Experts express concern about the implications of these trends for future enrollment, particularly for the 2026 and 2027 academic years [4]

Core Points - The U.S. government has announced a significant increase in fees for H-1B visa applications, raising the cost to $100,000, effective September 21, which has caused concern among tech companies and visa holders [1][2] - The new policy is seen as an attempt to ensure that only high-skilled talent that cannot be replaced by American workers is brought into the U.S. [1][4] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft have urged their H-1B visa holders to return to the U.S. quickly due to the uncertainty surrounding the new regulations [2][3] Group 1: Policy Changes - The increase in H-1B visa fees from several thousand dollars to $100,000 is a drastic change aimed at altering the hiring practices of U.S. tech companies [1][4] - The White House clarified that the $100,000 fee is a one-time charge and does not affect current visa holders, only those applying for new visas [3][8] - The announcement has led to immediate reactions from Indian officials, indicating that the U.S. is fearful of Indian talent [1][8] Group 2: Industry Impact - Companies are still processing the implications of the new fee structure, with some urging employees to return to the U.S. before the policy takes effect [2][3] - The policy may lead to a reduction in the number of skilled foreign workers, which could negatively impact innovation and productivity in the U.S. economy [5][6] - The increase in fees could disproportionately affect smaller companies that may not be able to afford the new costs, potentially leading to a talent drain [8][9] Group 3: Economic Considerations - Some economists argue that while the policy may benefit certain American workers in the short term, it could harm the overall economy by reducing the influx of skilled labor [5][7] - The H-1B visa program is crucial for sectors like technology and healthcare, and changes to it could disrupt these industries significantly [6][8] - The potential for job opportunities to shift to other countries rather than being filled by local talent has been highlighted as a concern [7][9]

Core Points - The recent immigration enforcement action in Georgia against a battery plant operated by Hyundai and LG Energy has highlighted a conflict between the U.S. strategy to attract foreign investment and its crackdown on illegal immigration [1][2] - The incident has raised concerns among South Korean companies regarding the potential risks of investing in the U.S., with South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol warning of a "chilling effect" on investments if visa policies do not improve [1][2] - LG Energy operates seven factories in the U.S., with ongoing construction in Arizona, Michigan, and Ohio, and the recent enforcement action has led to a collective withdrawal of Korean workers from other production sites [2] Company and Industry Summary - The enforcement action resulted in the arrest of over 300 Korean workers, with the U.S. agreeing to repatriate 330 workers at a cost of approximately 1 billion KRW (about 5.13 million RMB) [1] - South Korea has become a significant investor in the U.S., having invested $93 billion last year and committed to $350 billion under a trade agreement [2] - The incident has exposed a mismatch between the U.S. demand for foreign investment and the lack of appropriate visa policies, forcing Korean technicians to enter the U.S. on tourist or short-term business visas [2] - Experts have criticized the enforcement action as a publicity stunt, suggesting that immigration officials could have reviewed worker documentation without such a large-scale operation [3] - In response to the incident, discussions are underway between U.S. and South Korean officials to create a new visa category to facilitate the deployment of Korean employees to the U.S. [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant decline in international student enrollment in the U.S. due to various challenges, including visa issues and restrictive policies, which could have detrimental effects on the U.S. economy and higher education system [4][14]. Group 1: Visa Challenges and Enrollment Decline - A notable 28.5% decrease in the number of international students arriving in the U.S. in July 2025 compared to the previous year, dropping from approximately 107,000 to 77,000 [4][12]. - The NAFSA predicts a 30% to 40% decline in international student enrollment for the fall semester, with an overall decrease in total enrollment by 15% [5][14]. - The Trump administration's policies, including the suspension of student visa interviews and the requirement for social media account disclosures, have created an opaque and burdensome application process [8][9]. Group 2: Impact on Specific Regions and Demographics - The largest declines in new international students are from Asia, with Indian and Chinese student numbers dropping by 46.4% and 25.6%, respectively [12][13]. - Other countries like the Philippines, Vietnam, and South Korea also experienced reductions in student numbers ranging from 20% to 40% [12]. Group 3: Economic Implications - International students contributed $43.8 billion to the U.S. economy and created 370,000 jobs; a 30% to 40% drop in their numbers could lead to a $7 billion loss and over 60,000 job reductions [14]. - A study indicates that without international students, the number of undergraduate students in the U.S. could decrease by nearly 5 million by 2037, severely impacting higher education institutions [14][15]. Group 4: Long-term Consequences for Higher Education - The loss of international students poses a substantial threat to the talent ecosystem in the U.S., potentially leading to a talent gap in higher education and research [15]. - The article emphasizes that international students have historically enriched U.S. higher education with diverse intellectual resources and cultural perspectives, which are crucial for maintaining competitiveness in the global education landscape [15].