国际教育协会执行董事兼首席执行官奥表示："美国全球人才的输送管道处于岌岌可危的境地。" 最新报告显示，在特朗普政府收紧学生签证申请流程后，今年秋季美国高校首次入学的外国新生人数下 降了17%。 在针对超过825所美国高等教育机构进行调查后，国际教育研究所（IIE）17日发布的《2025年秋季入学 快照》显示，在2025/2026学年，57%的学校反映该校国际新生入学人数下降，其中27%认为人数下 降"相当显著"，仅有29%的学校报告该数字的增长。 报告还称："机构反映，学生对在美国感到不受欢迎（67%）或对更广泛的社会和政治环境（64%）的 担忧可能影响了新入学人数。" 美国政府今年在高等教育领域采取了一系列争议性措施，包括打击校园中的反犹太主义行为、限制国际 学生以及削减联邦资金。H1-B签证政策的调整也让希望毕业后在美工作的国际学生面临极大的不确定 性。 上个月，特朗普政府还提出一份名为 "高等教育学术卓越契约"的备忘录，要求高校签署该协议以换取 联邦资金的优先权，其中就包括要求高校限制外国学生比例不超过15%，且来自同一个国家的学生不超 过5%。 此外，据报道，特朗普政府预计发布一项新的移民规定，或将涉 ...

Core Points - The U.S. government has announced a significant increase in fees for H-1B visa applications, raising the cost to $100,000, effective September 21, which has caused concern among tech companies and visa holders [1][2] - The new policy is seen as an attempt to ensure that only high-skilled talent that cannot be replaced by American workers is brought into the U.S. [1][4] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft have urged their H-1B visa holders to return to the U.S. quickly due to the uncertainty surrounding the new regulations [2][3] Group 1: Policy Changes - The increase in H-1B visa fees from several thousand dollars to $100,000 is a drastic change aimed at altering the hiring practices of U.S. tech companies [1][4] - The White House clarified that the $100,000 fee is a one-time charge and does not affect current visa holders, only those applying for new visas [3][8] - The announcement has led to immediate reactions from Indian officials, indicating that the U.S. is fearful of Indian talent [1][8] Group 2: Industry Impact - Companies are still processing the implications of the new fee structure, with some urging employees to return to the U.S. before the policy takes effect [2][3] - The policy may lead to a reduction in the number of skilled foreign workers, which could negatively impact innovation and productivity in the U.S. economy [5][6] - The increase in fees could disproportionately affect smaller companies that may not be able to afford the new costs, potentially leading to a talent drain [8][9] Group 3: Economic Considerations - Some economists argue that while the policy may benefit certain American workers in the short term, it could harm the overall economy by reducing the influx of skilled labor [5][7] - The H-1B visa program is crucial for sectors like technology and healthcare, and changes to it could disrupt these industries significantly [6][8] - The potential for job opportunities to shift to other countries rather than being filled by local talent has been highlighted as a concern [7][9]

Core Points - The recent immigration enforcement action in Georgia against a battery plant operated by Hyundai and LG Energy has highlighted a conflict between the U.S. strategy to attract foreign investment and its crackdown on illegal immigration [1][2] - The incident has raised concerns among South Korean companies regarding the potential risks of investing in the U.S., with South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol warning of a "chilling effect" on investments if visa policies do not improve [1][2] - LG Energy operates seven factories in the U.S., with ongoing construction in Arizona, Michigan, and Ohio, and the recent enforcement action has led to a collective withdrawal of Korean workers from other production sites [2] Company and Industry Summary - The enforcement action resulted in the arrest of over 300 Korean workers, with the U.S. agreeing to repatriate 330 workers at a cost of approximately 1 billion KRW (about 5.13 million RMB) [1] - South Korea has become a significant investor in the U.S., having invested $93 billion last year and committed to $350 billion under a trade agreement [2] - The incident has exposed a mismatch between the U.S. demand for foreign investment and the lack of appropriate visa policies, forcing Korean technicians to enter the U.S. on tourist or short-term business visas [2] - Experts have criticized the enforcement action as a publicity stunt, suggesting that immigration officials could have reviewed worker documentation without such a large-scale operation [3] - In response to the incident, discussions are underway between U.S. and South Korean officials to create a new visa category to facilitate the deployment of Korean employees to the U.S. [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant decline in international student enrollment in the U.S. due to various challenges, including visa issues and restrictive policies, which could have detrimental effects on the U.S. economy and higher education system [4][14]. Group 1: Visa Challenges and Enrollment Decline - A notable 28.5% decrease in the number of international students arriving in the U.S. in July 2025 compared to the previous year, dropping from approximately 107,000 to 77,000 [4][12]. - The NAFSA predicts a 30% to 40% decline in international student enrollment for the fall semester, with an overall decrease in total enrollment by 15% [5][14]. - The Trump administration's policies, including the suspension of student visa interviews and the requirement for social media account disclosures, have created an opaque and burdensome application process [8][9]. Group 2: Impact on Specific Regions and Demographics - The largest declines in new international students are from Asia, with Indian and Chinese student numbers dropping by 46.4% and 25.6%, respectively [12][13]. - Other countries like the Philippines, Vietnam, and South Korea also experienced reductions in student numbers ranging from 20% to 40% [12]. Group 3: Economic Implications - International students contributed $43.8 billion to the U.S. economy and created 370,000 jobs; a 30% to 40% drop in their numbers could lead to a $7 billion loss and over 60,000 job reductions [14]. - A study indicates that without international students, the number of undergraduate students in the U.S. could decrease by nearly 5 million by 2037, severely impacting higher education institutions [14][15]. Group 4: Long-term Consequences for Higher Education - The loss of international students poses a substantial threat to the talent ecosystem in the U.S., potentially leading to a talent gap in higher education and research [15]. - The article emphasizes that international students have historically enriched U.S. higher education with diverse intellectual resources and cultural perspectives, which are crucial for maintaining competitiveness in the global education landscape [15].