近日，国家发展改革委印发《输配电定价成本监审办法》《省级电网输配电价定价办法》《区域电网输 电价格定价办法》和《跨省跨区专项工程输电价格定价办法》四项输配电定价办法修订的征求意见稿 （以下统称《办法》）。此次修订标志着我国输配电价改革即将迈入新阶段，旨在进一步健全输配电价 科学形成机制，为加快建设全国统一电力市场体系、深入推进能源绿色低碳转型提供重要制度保障与新 动能。 厘清成本边界，彰显电网生态价值。《办法》清晰界定了输配电定价成本的边界，延续了"抽水蓄能电 站、新型储能电站的成本费用"不得计入输配电定价成本的规定，使输配电价聚焦于电网输电和配电的 核心职能。与此同时，扩大了税金涵盖品种，首次将环境保护税、水资源税等税金纳入定价成本，彰显 出电网的生态环保价值，有利于合理优化成本构成。 延续激励机制，促进电网提质增效。《办法》延续了"实际利用小时数超出核价利用小时数产生的收 益，30%由电网企业分享"的规定，此部分收益可用于配套调峰能力建设、输电通道优化扩容等关键领 域，形成良好的激励相容、良性循环的长效机制，能有效激励电网企业不断提升通道利用效率、增强清 洁电力输送能力，为更高比例新能源接入提供系统支撑。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the recent revisions to the pricing methods for electricity transmission and distribution mark a new phase in China's electricity pricing reform, aimed at establishing a scientific pricing mechanism and supporting the transition to a unified national electricity market and a low-carbon energy system [1] Group 2 - The revised methods introduce an innovative capacity mechanism to ensure returns on grid investments, allowing for a two-part or single capacity pricing model for cross-regional projects focused on clean energy transmission, which enhances infrastructure cost recovery and promotes efficient use of transmission channels [1][2] - The methods clarify cost boundaries by excluding certain costs from pricing, such as those from pumped storage and new energy storage stations, while including environmental taxes, thereby highlighting the ecological value of the grid [2] - The continuation of incentive mechanisms allows grid companies to share 30% of the revenue from actual utilization hours exceeding the approved hours, which can be reinvested into key areas like peak-shaving capacity and transmission optimization [2] Group 3 - The methods establish a unified pricing system that supports the development of a national electricity market by ensuring transparency and reasonable pricing, clearly defining the functions and pricing of different grid levels [3] - By enhancing the flexibility of pricing for cross-regional transmission projects, the methods aim to break down inter-provincial barriers and optimize resource allocation, facilitating the consumption of clean energy across larger areas [3][4] - The methods emphasize the importance of fair cost-sharing between in-province and out-of-province users to prevent additional charges that could hinder electricity imports, thus promoting efficient energy flow from resource-rich areas to load centers [4] Group 4 - The innovative pricing mechanisms proposed are expected to lower the costs of cross-regional transmission of clean energy, enhancing its competitiveness in the unified electricity market and supporting the transition of the energy structure [5] - The methods encourage the development of distributed energy systems by exploring single capacity pricing for local consumption scenarios, which aligns with new business models in the energy sector [5] - The continuation and enhancement of the revenue-sharing mechanism, where 70% of excess revenue from cross-regional projects is allocated to support clean energy transmission, incentivizes renewable energy companies to improve efficiency and address issues of energy wastage [6]

输配电价改革"四弩齐发" 新一轮电力体制改革中，输配电价堪称电价体系的"中枢神经"，不仅直接决定着电力资源在发、输、配、用各环节的成本传导效率，更 深刻影响着市场主体的运营决策与终端用户的用电成本。 9月8日，国家发展改革委同步发布《输配电定价成本监审办法（修订征求意见稿）》《省级电网输配电价定价办法（修订征求意见 稿）》《区域电网输电价格定价办法（修订征求意见稿）》《跨省跨区专项工程输电价格定价办法（修订征求意见稿）》，向社会公开 征求意见（以下简称"修订征求意见稿"）。这是我国关于电价监管首次"四弩齐发"并行修订，被业内视为第四监管周期输配电价改革谋 篇布局的关键举措。 激活发电端：畅通新能源消纳"双循环" 记者注意到，修订征求意见稿聚焦省内消纳与跨省跨区输送两个维度，充分释放出为新能源发展打通"堵点"、畅通"链路"的清晰信号。 在省内消纳维度，修订征求意见稿提出，电网企业服务新能源就近消纳等新型主体时，探索实行单一容量制电价。 华夏双碳能源研究院专家顾问马一峰认为，这相当于为源网荷储一体化、绿电直供等项目"减负松绑"。符合条件的项目通过单一容量制 电价，可精准核算分摊系统平衡成本，这将激励更多市场主体通 ...