当前，全球过敏性疾病的发病率呈持续上升态势，其中过敏性鼻炎的发病形势尤为严峻，已成为全球共同关注的健康问题。 全球过敏性鼻炎患者超5亿人，覆盖世界10%～40%人口，患病规模庞大。儿童和青少年是过敏性鼻炎高发人群，尤其在发展中国家的城市人 口中更为显著。数据显示，全球有10.5%～19.9%的儿童患有过敏性鼻炎，这无疑带来了沉重的医疗负担。 类似情况在中国也同样严峻。中国人群调查和医院诊断数据显示，过去几十年过敏性鼻炎的患病人数呈快速上升趋势。与2005年相比，2011年 自我报告患有过敏性鼻炎的人数增加了近1亿。而在儿童人群当中，过敏性鼻炎患病率的增长同样提示着不容乐观的疾病负担。一项针对中国 儿童的流行病学研究的荟萃分析发现，2012~2021年被确诊的过敏性鼻炎患病率为19.75%，高于2001~2011年的4.81%。 面对这一现状，需将过敏性疾病诊疗工作置于关键位置，着力提升专业能力与临床新技术应用水平，进而构建更全面、完善且科学的治疗体 系。为推动过敏性鼻炎规范管理和全球诊疗水平的协同提升，世界过敏组织（WAO）现任主席Mário Morais-Almeida教授受邀来到中国，借此 契机，21世纪 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights that summer is also a peak season for allergies, contrary to the common belief that spring is the highest season for allergies [1] - It discusses the concept of photosensitivity, where certain foods and medications can exacerbate UV allergies, particularly in individuals with fair skin and a family history of such allergies [2][3] - Key preventive measures against UV allergies include avoiding sun exposure during peak hours, using broad-spectrum sunscreen, and checking medication labels for photosensitivity warnings [4] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the rise of mold allergies during the rainy season, particularly affecting children, who may be misdiagnosed with colds [5] - It notes that mold thrives in humidity levels of 60%-80%, which can significantly increase during the rainy season, leading to higher concentrations in home environments [5] - The article clarifies misconceptions about allergies, stating that they are not a sign of low immunity but rather an overreaction to harmless substances [6] Group 3 - It mentions that while some children may experience a reduction in allergy symptoms as they age, this does not guarantee complete resolution of allergies [7] - The progression of allergies in children is described as a "four-part series," starting from eczema in infancy to asthma in adolescence [8] - Early intervention is crucial, as untreated allergies in children can worsen or affect other organs [9] Group 4 - The article warns that severe allergic reactions can be life-threatening, primarily caused by food and drug allergies, which can develop rapidly [11] - It discusses the importance of maintaining appropriate temperature and humidity levels to prevent allergies, noting that extremes in either can trigger allergic reactions [12]