选择的悖论
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人工智能与富足泡沫
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-17 23:29
神译局是36氪旗下编译团队,关注科技、商业、职场、生活等领域,重点介绍国外的新技 术、新观点、新风向。 编者按:当人工智能让一切变得轻而易举,我们便可能会失去思考本身的深度。本文来自编译,希望对 您有所启发。 在科技词汇表中,从字母A开始,当然,"人工"(Artificial)占据主导地位,比如人工智能(Artificial intelligence),但还有另一个,可能是对人工智能前景最清晰的表达,那就是"富足"(Abundance)。 富足已经成为数字时代的箴言。人们宣称:只要创新足够,稀缺便会消弭。信息、机遇乃至智慧本身都 将变得充沛、自由且普惠。这听起来是条充满希望的道路。谁不向往一个丰饶的世界? 诚然,物质世界的丰裕确实能带来解放,可再生能源、洁净水源、医疗保障等创新便是明证。但这还不 是全部。 当富足从物质层面转向精神层面时,动态关系便发生了转变。认知富足无法驱动身体,却能重塑思维。 矛盾由此而生:有时"足够"(enough)会变成"过剩"(too much),本应蓬勃发展的系统反而开始失 灵。 1. 当富足成为一个问题 20世纪60年代,行为研究者约翰·卡尔霍恩(John Calhoun)建立了 ...
午餐选择背后的经济学
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-23 10:27
Core Insights - The article discusses the complexities behind the seemingly simple decision of what to eat for lunch, highlighting the economic principles that govern these choices [1][4][11] Economic Principles in Food Choices - Opportunity cost is a central concept, where every lunch decision involves not just the money spent but also the value of alternatives forgone [5][6] - Information asymmetry poses challenges, as the appealing images and reviews on food delivery platforms often do not match the actual product received [5][6] - Time and transaction costs are crucial in decision-making, where individuals must evaluate whether to save money or time based on their current resources [6][10] Practical Guidelines for Consumers - Following crowds rather than just reviews can lead to better dining choices, as local patrons often indicate quality and value [7][8] - Exploring less popular areas can uncover hidden gems that offer better value due to lower overhead costs [8] - Embracing diversity in food choices helps combat diminishing marginal utility, enhancing overall satisfaction [9][10] - Analyzing meal deals critically can reveal whether they genuinely save money or create unnecessary spending [9][10] Broader Implications - The principles outlined address the common dilemma of "choice overload," where too many options can lead to anxiety and dissatisfaction [10][11] - Establishing a personal decision-making framework can streamline the process of choosing meals, making it more efficient and enjoyable [10][11] - The insights from food choices can be applied to various aspects of life, including career decisions and investment strategies, promoting a rational approach to decision-making [11][12]