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美国增长通胀平衡有所恶化
HTSC· 2026-03-30 05:27
Economic Growth - The U.S. economic growth momentum weakened slightly in March, with the composite PMI at 51.4, below the expected 51.9[2] - The GDPNow indicator shows a decline in Q1 GDP growth to 2.0%, down by 0.3 percentage points[2] - Consumer confidence dropped significantly in March, with the Redbook retail index showing a year-on-year decline of 6.5%[2] Financial Conditions - Financial conditions tightened significantly in March, with Goldman Sachs' financial conditions index tightening by 75 basis points[3] - The S&P 500 index fell by 7.4% to 6368.9, while the credit spread widened by 4 basis points to 1.15%[3] - The 2-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury yields increased by 54 basis points and 49 basis points, reaching 3.91% and 4.43% respectively[3] Inflation - February's CPI showed a mild increase of 0.3%, while core CPI decreased to 0.2%[4] - High oil prices are expected to elevate short-term inflation expectations, with 2-year and 10-year inflation expectations rising by 50 basis points and 3 basis points to 3.28% and 2.32% respectively[4] Labor Market - February's non-farm payrolls showed a decline of 92,000 jobs, significantly below the expected increase of 55,000[5] - The unemployment rate rose by 0.1 percentage points to 4.4%, with the labor force participation rate decreasing to 62.0%[5] - Job vacancies indicated a slowdown in labor demand, as evidenced by a decrease in the Indeed job postings index[5] Risks - Geopolitical risks in the Middle East are rising, which could further impact economic conditions and the labor market[6]