Core Viewpoints - The article highlights significant economic data from the US and Eurozone, indicating mixed signals in economic activity and demand trends [2][4][12] - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring liquidity conditions and employment statistics as indicators of economic health [9][25] Group 1: Important Data Review - In June, US durable goods orders saw a preliminary month-on-month decline of 9.3%, the largest drop since April 2020, while the manufacturing PMI for July hit a new low of 49.5, the lowest since December 2024 [12] - Eurozone's manufacturing PMI for July reached its highest level since July 2022 at 49.8, with service PMI unexpectedly rising to 51.2 [12] - A trade agreement was reached between the US and Japan, reducing tariffs on certain goods and increasing US rice imports [12][13] Group 2: Weekly Economic Activity Index - The US WEI index fell to 2.22% from 2.34% in the previous week, indicating a decline in economic activity [15] - Germany's WAI index also decreased to -0.35% from -0.30% [15] Group 3: Demand - The US Redbook retail sales year-on-year growth rate marginally decreased to 5.1% from 5.2% [17] - Mortgage rates in the US fell slightly, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.74%, down from 6.75% the previous week, leading to a 0.8% increase in mortgage applications [20] Group 4: Employment - Initial jobless claims in the US decreased to 217,000 from 221,000 the previous week, while continuing claims rose to 1.955 million from 1.951 million [25] Group 5: Prices - Commodity prices fell, with the RJ/CRB commodity price index at 302.25, down 1.3% week-on-week [26] - US gasoline prices remained stable at $3.02 per gallon [26] Group 6: Financial Conditions - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone have loosened, with the Bloomberg financial conditions index for the US rising to 0.644 from 0.549 [30] - Offshore dollar liquidity improved, with the 3-month basis swap for the yen against the dollar rising to -22.3589 basis points [34] Group 7: Bond Yield Spreads - The 10-year bond yield spreads between the US and Eurozone, as well as between the US and Japan, have narrowed [36]

Economic Data Review - U.S. durable goods orders in June fell by 9.3% month-on-month, the largest decline since April 2020[1] - July manufacturing PMI in the U.S. dropped to 49.5, the lowest since December 2024[7] - Eurozone manufacturing PMI in July reached 49.8, the highest since July 2022[7] U.S. Economic Indicators - The WEI index for the U.S. decreased to 2.22% from 2.34% in the previous week[10] - The Redbook retail sales year-on-year growth in the U.S. fell to 5.1%, down from 5.2%[12] - The 30-year mortgage rate in the U.S. decreased to 6.74% from 6.75% the previous week[15] Financial Conditions - Bloomberg financial conditions index for the U.S. rose to 0.644 from 0.549 a week earlier[29] - The offshore dollar liquidity improved, with the 3-month basis swap for JPY/USD at -22.3589bp, up from -24.6876bp a week prior[31] - The 10-year bond yield spread between the U.S. and Eurozone narrowed to 167.7bp from 168.3bp[33]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人：殷雯卿（19945767933） 核心观点 近期美国经济硬数据与软数据之间的分歧开始收敛，越来越多的硬数据开始指向经济下行。本文通过对美国就业、库存、投资、消费、金融条件五个维度的前瞻指 标拆分，总结了当前美国经济的现状与前景：经济呈下行趋势，但爆发风险的概率不大，结构来看：①就业市场呈结构性弱化，供需关系显著降温；②当前处于补 库存周期，未来大规模补库概率不大；③投资方面企业投资或继续下行，地产投资难有起色；④居民消费能力减弱，但爆发风险的概率小；⑤金融条件：处于宽松 状态。 报告摘要 1 、美国就业市场：呈结构性弱化，供需关系显著降温 就业市场现状：薪资偏强，但就业呈现结构性弱化。 根据亚特兰大联储对就业数据的拆分，将就业数据划分为 5 个维度。从目前的就业数据来看，尽管薪资增长 依然较快（衡量薪资的三个指标均处于过去 10 年 50%-75% 分位数水平），但就业市场的结构性数据提示就业市场已经在弱化，例如就业市场信心指标、雇主行 为指标等普遍弱于过去 10 年 50% 分位数。 从就业市场供需关系来 ...

宏观研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【宏观专题】 美国经济的前瞻指标们 核心结论：近期美国经济硬数据与软数据之间的分歧开始收敛，越来越多的硬 数据开始指向经济下行。本文通过对美国就业、库存、投资、消费、金融条件 五个维度的前瞻指标拆分，总结了当前美国经济的现状与前景：经济呈下行趋 势，但爆发风险的概率不大，结构来看：①就业市场呈结构性弱化，供需关系 显著降温；②当前处于补库存周期，未来大规模补库概率不大；③投资方面企 业投资或继续下行，地产投资难有起色；④居民消费能力减弱，但爆发风险的 概率小；⑤金融条件：处于宽松状态。 1、美国就业市场：呈结构性弱化，供需关系显著降温 就业市场现状：薪资偏强，但就业呈现结构性弱化。根据亚特兰大联储对就业 数据的拆分，将就业数据划分为 5 个维度。从目前的就业数据来看，尽管薪资 增长依然较快（衡量薪资的三个指标均处于过去 10 年 50%-75%分位数水平）， 但就业市场的结构性数据提示就业市场已经在弱化，例如就业市场信心指标、 雇主行为指标等普遍弱于过去 10 年 50%分位数。 从就业市场供需关系来评估当前的就业市场现状，可以看到劳动力市场供需 关系显著降温，工作变得不那么 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the upcoming important economic data and events for the week, including the New York Fed manufacturing index, retail sales, and the Federal Reserve's interest rate meeting in the US, as well as key indicators from the Eurozone and Japan [2][3][4]. - Recent data shows a decline in US consumer inflation expectations for the first time since 2024, with the one-year inflation expectation dropping from 3.6% in April to 3.2% in May [4][8]. - The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 2.4% year-on-year in May, while core CPI rose by 2.8%, reflecting the impact of high tariff policies on domestic prices [4][8]. Group 2 - The US household net worth decreased for the first time in 2023, dropping by $1.6 trillion to $169.3 trillion, a decline of 0.9% [4][8]. - The Eurozone's Sentix investor confidence index improved to 0.2 in June, better than the previous value of -8.1 and the expected -6 [4][8]. - Japan's GDP contracted at an annualized rate of 0.2% in Q1, which was better than the initial estimate of a 0.7% decline, exceeding economists' expectations [4][8]. Group 3 - The US economic activity index remained stable, with the WEI index at 1.9 for the week ending June 7, consistent with the four-week moving average [5][10]. - The German economic activity index fell significantly, with the WAI index dropping to -0.5 for the week ending June 8 [11]. - The US Redbook retail sales growth rate slightly decreased to 4.7% year-on-year for the week ending June 7, down from 4.9% the previous week [14]. Group 4 - The US mortgage rates saw a slight decline, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.84% as of June 12, down from 6.85% the previous week [16]. - Initial jobless claims in the US remained unchanged at 248,000 for the week ending June 7, while continuing claims rose significantly to 1.956 million [21]. - The RJ/CRB commodity price index increased to 309.9 on June 13, reflecting a 3.0% rise from the previous week [24]. Group 5 - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone have marginally eased, with the Bloomberg financial conditions index for the US rising to 0.491 from 0.336 [28]. - Offshore dollar liquidity remained relatively loose, with the three-month swap basis for the yen against the dollar at -24.5 basis points [30]. - The high-yield corporate bond spread in the US remained low, with a spread of 3.08 basis points as of June 13 [32].

Trade Trends - In May, U.S. imports showed weakness, but a recovery is expected in June, although it may not return to the high levels seen in Q1[2] - After the tariff reduction in mid-May, shipping rates significantly increased, indicating a rise in trade demand[2] - Container data shows a notable decline in U.S. imports from China in May, while imports from countries like Vietnam remained high due to tariff impacts[2] Economic Indicators - The global manufacturing PMI export orders rose by 0.7 to 48 in May, with notable improvements in developed and emerging markets excluding China[4] - U.S. consumer spending on services and goods has weakened, with hotel occupancy rates slightly below seasonal norms and retail indices showing a slowdown[4] - Investment expectations among U.S. businesses showed a low recovery in May, while production indicators weakened[5] Inflation and Financial Conditions - Inflation expectations remain stable, with retail prices rising slightly since mid-May, reflecting ongoing tariff impacts[5] - Financial conditions in the U.S. have continued to improve since mid-May, as indicated by Goldman Sachs and Bloomberg financial condition indices[6] Risks and Observations - The potential for renewed volatility in U.S. tariff policies poses a risk, alongside the possibility of weaker-than-expected employment data[7]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 李星宇（18810112501） 核心观点 1、重要数据回顾 ：①美国3月核心耐用品订单零增长，4月Markit服务业PMI大幅下滑，3月新屋销量超预期增长，4月密歇根大学消费者信心指 数创2022年7月以来新低。②欧元区4月服务业意外收缩。③日本4月服务业PMI反弹，东京4月核心CPI同比增速自2023年7月以来首次高于3%。 2、美国基本面高频 ：①景气上行的有：WEI指数（经济景气上行）、消费（红皮书商业零售同比边际回升）、就业（美国续请失业金人数回 落）、物价（大宗价格回升）。②景气下行的有：地产（房贷申请数量回落）、就业（美国初请失业金人数回升）、物价（汽油零售价回 落）。 3、美国流动性高频 ：①美国和欧元区金融条件放松。②离岸美元流动性：日元对美元3个月掉期基差回升，欧元兑美元3个月掉期基差 回落。 报告摘要 一、过去一周重要数据回顾 1、美国3月核心耐用品订单零增长，4月Markit服务业PMI下滑，3月新屋销量超预期增长，4月密歇根大学消费者信心指数创2022年7月以来新 低 。 2、欧 ...