美国多维度就业高频指标低位趋稳 。 ①新增就业： ADP 周度新增就业低位企稳。 ②失业 ： 初请失业金人数回落（降幅好于预期），续请失业金人数回 升（升幅超预期）。 ③职位空缺 ：职位空缺数低位趋稳。 截至 12 月 12 日， INDEED 职位空缺指数为 104.66 ，较前一周环比 -0.2% 。 文 ： 华创证券首席经济学家 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人：夏雪 （微信SuperSummerSnow） 核心观点 报告摘要 （一）过去一周重要经济和数据及事件 美国： 多项经济数据超预期，包括 3 季度实际 GDP 环比折年率以及个人消费环比、 11 月工业产出增速、 12 月里士满联储制造业指数。但消费信心以 及耐用品订单增速不及预期。 欧元区 ： 西班牙 11 月同业 PPI 环比低于前值，意大利 11 月 PPI 环比高于前值。 日本 ： 通胀和工业产值低于预期。 （二）未来一周重要经济数据及事件 重点关注 1 月 2 日下午 17:00 公布的 12 月欧元区制造业 PMI ，以及 22:45 公布的 12 月标普全球美国制造业 PMI 。 （三） 周度经济活动指数 美国 ...

内容 第一，新增长线索弥补金融条件。展望2026年，资产定价所面临的狭义"金融条件"可能会趋于收敛： 一是美元指数单边下行格局变化。从月度均值来看，2025年1月至9月属于美元指数较典型的下行期，它是大宗商品、新兴市场资 产、科技等长久期资产均弹性较大的关键背景之一。四季度起美元指数则徘徊中略有上升。往2026年看，美联储剩余降息空间变 小、中期选举年美国可能会有新的经济政策、美国经济可能相对好于欧洲等因素均不支持美元单边向下。 二是日元代表的全球套息交易条件变化。12月19日日本央行将政策利率从0.5%上调至0.75%，创下1995年以来的30年最高水平。 日元因为利率低，一直是全球套息交易的主要融出货币，利率上升将导致套息交易成本上升，从而带来部分风险资产被动去杠 杆。 三是国内利率条件初步变化。10年期国债收益率、30年国债收益率月度均值已分别从6月的1.65%、1.86%回升至12月的1.84%、 2.24%。往下一阶段看，"推动投资止跌回稳"、"着力稳定房地产市场"、"深入整治内卷式竞争"等线索可能均会约束利率下限， 并在部分时段带来利率上行驱动。 三是中国经济在推动投资止跌回稳、提升消费率、稳定房 ...

Group 1 - The global financial market is transitioning from an event-driven state to a phase of reassessing existing pricing and consensus confirmation following significant macroeconomic events [1] - Market focus is shifting from "whether to take action" to "whether the policy stance remains restrained" regarding the Federal Reserve, with any statements on inflation resilience or policy patience likely to be magnified by the market [2] - The Bank of Japan's policy adjustment continues to impact the market, with attention on whether the subsequent reactions, such as yen volatility and interest rate changes, will persist [2] Group 2 - The market is expected to exhibit a differentiated performance, with risk assets oscillating between emotional recovery and year-end caution, lacking new variables to drive sustained strength [3] - The foreign exchange market may enter a phase of range trading, with volatility stemming more from capital flows and position adjustments rather than a macro directional shift [3] - Overall, the market is in a rebalancing phase post-major events, with macro uncertainty persisting but the driving forces shifting towards expectation digestion and capital behavior [3]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 李星宇（18810112501） 核心观点 1、重要数据回顾 ：①美国初请失业金人数大幅上升，9月贸易逆差显著收窄，10月JOLTs职位空缺数超预期。②日本第三季度GDP终值超预期下 修。③欧央行行长拉加德称，欧元区在面对美国关税攻势时展现出超出预期的韧性。 1、美国零售销售回落 。12月5日当周，美国红皮书商业零售同比降至5.7%，前一周为7.6%。 2、地产：美国抵押贷款利率回升，抵押贷款申请数量回升 。12月11日，美国30年期抵押贷款利率6.22%，前一周为6.19%，前两周为6.23%。12月5 日当周，美国MBA市场综合指数（反映抵押贷款申请数量情况）升至327.9，环比前一周上涨4.8%。 四、物价 2、美国基本面高频 ：①景气上行的有：WEI指数（经济景气上行）、地产（房贷申请数量回升）。②景气下行的有：消费（红皮书商业零售同比边 际回落）、物价（大宗价格回落、美国汽油零售价回落）、就业（初请失业金人数回升）。 3、美国流动性高频 ：①美国和欧元区金融条件收紧。②离岸美元流动性：日元兑美元 ...

Core Viewpoints - The article presents a dual perspective on the investment landscape for 2026, focusing on both financial conditions ("who holds the deposits") and economic realities ("spring water flows to the midstream") [3][4][5][6] - The year 2026 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for awakening the investment value of the Chinese stock market, breaking the stereotype of short-lived bull markets [6][8] Economic and Policy Outlook for 2026 - The nominal GDP growth rate for 2026 is projected to be around 4.5%, slightly higher than the estimated 4% for 2025 [15] - Fixed asset investment is expected to remain low, between 0% and 1%, with a neutral expectation of around 1% [16] - Consumption is anticipated to align with nominal GDP growth, while exports are expected to show resilience with a growth rate of around 5% [16][18] - The fiscal budget expenditure growth rate is likely to be set at around 5%, with an increase in government debt expected [17][18] Price Trends for 2026 - CPI year-on-year growth is expected to turn positive, but its investment significance may be limited [19][20] - PPI year-on-year growth is anticipated to show an upward trend, with the potential for a positive turnaround depending on economic conditions in the first half of 2026 [21][22] - Housing prices remain uncertain, with a focus on the relationship between mortgage rates and rental yields as a potential indicator for price stabilization [23][24][27] Midstream Economic Outlook - The midstream sector is expected to outperform in the next 3-6 months, with notable changes in profit margins for midstream companies, particularly in overseas markets [30][34] - The supply-demand dynamics in the midstream sector are shifting, with policies aimed at reducing internal competition benefiting this segment [35][36] - The midstream sector is seen as having strong potential due to its differentiation from upstream and downstream sectors, which are currently facing challenges [39][40] Financial Conditions and Deposit Distribution - The distribution of deposits will significantly influence market valuations and investment styles in 2026 [47][48] - M2 growth is expected to decline, impacting stock market valuations and the relative performance of different market segments [48][49] - The transfer of deposits from residents to enterprises or non-bank financial institutions will be crucial for driving economic activity and stock market engagement [52][53][60] Investment Insights and Conclusions - The article emphasizes a cautious yet optimistic outlook for the stock market, with a focus on safety margins and profit improvements [50][51] - The potential for a bull market in stocks is acknowledged, but the pace of growth may slow compared to previous years [87] - The article suggests that the investment landscape will require careful monitoring of economic indicators and policy developments to identify key turning points [51][88]

Core Viewpoints - The traditional asset allocation frameworks, such as the Merrill Lynch Investment Clock and Pring Cycle, have limitations that necessitate the development of a new analytical framework [2][3] - The new framework, termed the "Macroeconomic Asset Allocation Three-Dimensional Pyramid," integrates strategic, tactical, and disturbance layers to enhance asset allocation decisions in a complex macroeconomic environment [3][20] Traditional Frameworks - The Merrill Lynch Investment Clock categorizes economic cycles into four stages: recovery, overheating, stagflation, and recession, providing a clear asset allocation strategy for each stage [6][8] - The Pring Cycle offers a more nuanced six-stage model that captures economic transitions more accurately, incorporating leading, coincident, and lagging indicators [12][13] - Both frameworks share the idealized assumption that economic cycles follow a fixed order, which can lead to inaccuracies in rapidly changing environments [10][15] Need for a New Framework - Geopolitical factors have become a fundamental logic influencing asset prices, necessitating their inclusion in asset allocation models [16] - Traditional frameworks rely on lagging data, limiting their predictive capabilities regarding asset price movements and economic turning points [17] - A modern framework must consider both short-term business cycles and long-term financial cycles, integrating observable economic and financial indicators [18][19] New Framework Structure - The "Macroeconomic Asset Allocation Three-Dimensional Pyramid" consists of three interrelated layers: strategic, tactical, and disturbance [20][24] - The strategic layer focuses on long-term financial cycles, using indicators like credit/GDP gaps and real estate prices to identify systemic risks [24] - The tactical layer combines real economy cycle indices and financial conditions indices to dynamically capture mid-term asset rotation opportunities [25][31] - The disturbance layer incorporates geopolitical risk indices to adjust for significant external shocks, enhancing the framework's robustness [26][33] Asset Allocation Decisions - The allocation process follows a structured approach: strategic direction setting, tactical rotation capturing, and disturbance hedging [4][35] - Strategic decisions are based on the financial cycle's position, determining long-term allocations across major asset classes [37] - Tactical decisions utilize an eight-state matrix derived from the interaction of economic and financial conditions to guide asset prioritization [41] - The disturbance layer mandates a global hedging strategy during heightened geopolitical risks, ensuring portfolio resilience [42][44]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. labor market shows signs of resilience with a notable rebound in non-farm payrolls, indicating that employment changes are not linear and that previous weaknesses were partly due to external shocks like tariffs [1][5][6]. Group 1: Non-Farm Payrolls and Employment Trends - In September, the U.S. added 119,000 non-farm jobs, significantly exceeding the expected 50,000 and the Dallas Fed's estimated 30,000 jobs needed for labor market balance [1][5]. - The healthcare sector contributed the most with 57,000 jobs, followed by leisure and hospitality with 47,000, and construction with 19,000 [1][6]. - The transportation and warehousing sector saw a decline of 25,000 jobs, reflecting broader economic sensitivity and automation trends [6]. Group 2: Unemployment Rate and Labor Force Participation - The unemployment rate rose to 4.44%, marking a high point for the current cycle, with an increase in both employed (251,000) and unemployed (219,000) individuals [2][7]. - Labor force participation slightly increased to 62.4%, with notable improvements among younger demographics, while the core working age group (25-54) saw stagnant participation and rising unemployment [7][8]. Group 3: Wage Growth and Labor Market Indicators - Average hourly earnings increased by 3.79% year-over-year, slightly lower than the previous 3.83%, while the Index of Aggregate Payrolls Private showed a stronger growth of 4.65% [12][13]. - Average weekly hours remained stable at 34.2 hours, indicating cautious labor scheduling by employers [12][13]. Group 4: Federal Reserve Outlook - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is likely to pause interest rate cuts in December, influenced by the rebound in non-farm payrolls and the lack of new data due to government shutdowns [3][14][18]. - Market expectations for a rate cut in December are modest, with a probability of 39.6%, reflecting limited changes in economic conditions [4][20]. Group 5: Market Reactions and Sector Performance - Following the employment data release, U.S. stock indices fell, with the S&P 500 down 1.56%, indicating a risk-off sentiment among investors [4][21]. - Defensive sectors such as utilities and healthcare performed relatively well, while technology stocks faced significant declines [21].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Recently, after the U.S. government ended its shutdown, market sentiment varied, and asset trends diverged. The controversy over AI bubble resurfaced, and the high - level decline of safe - haven assets such as gold and Bitcoin raised market concerns, resulting in a decline in investors' risk appetite and a slight increase in the VIX volatility index. Global major stock markets showed mixed performance, with A - shares leading the decline after reaching a high, while the Hang Seng Index had a relatively large increase. The BDI index rose, U.S. bond yields increased, the U.S. dollar index slightly declined, and most non - U.S. currencies strengthened. Most commodities rose [4][8]. - In the domestic market, the bond market mostly closed down with short - term weakness and long - term strength, and most stock indices declined. The commodity sectors showed mixed performance but generally closed up, with the Wind Commodity Index having a weekly change of 3.92%. Among the 10 commodity sub - sector indices, 6 closed up and 4 closed down. Commodity futures generally maintained the pattern of strong agricultural products and weak industrial products [4][13]. - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25bp to 3.5 - 3.75% in December decreased to 39.8%, significantly lower than last week's 61.9%, while the probability of keeping the interest rate unchanged at 3.75 - 4% increased significantly [5][68]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Overview - Global asset trends: Global major stock markets showed mixed performance, A - shares led the decline after reaching a high, the Hang Seng Index rose, the BDI index increased, U.S. bond yields went up, the U.S. dollar index slightly declined, and most non - U.S. currencies strengthened. Most commodities rose, with precious metals stabilizing, rebounding, and then fluctuating at a high level, and copper and oil prices slightly rebounding [4][8]. - Domestic market performance: The domestic bond market mostly closed down with short - term weakness and long - term strength, and most stock indices declined. The commodity sectors showed mixed performance but generally closed up. The Wind Commodity Index had a weekly change of 3.92%. Commodity futures maintained the pattern of strong agricultural products and weak industrial products, with precious metals leading the rise, followed by significant increases in the agricultural products, grains, and oilseeds sectors. The non - ferrous and chemical sectors slightly closed up, while other sectors all closed down, with the coal, coking, steel, and mining and energy sectors having the largest declines [4][13]. - Futures market capital flow: The overall capital in the commodity futures market slightly flowed in. The precious metals, non - metallic building materials, oilseeds, and non - ferrous sectors had obvious capital inflows, while the soft commodities, coal, coking, steel, and mining, and chemical sectors had obvious capital outflows [4][15]. - Commodity volatility: The volatility of the international CRB Commodity Index significantly increased, while the volatility of the domestic Wind Commodity Index and Nanhua Commodity Index showed a divergent performance of one rising and one falling. Most of the commodity futures sub - sector volatilities declined, with the oilseeds, non - ferrous, soft commodities, and coal, coking, steel, and mining sectors having the largest decline in volatility, and the energy sector having the most obvious increase in volatility [5][22]. Variety Performance - The domestic major commodity futures showed mixed performance in the recent week. The top - rising commodity futures varieties were Shanghai silver, lithium carbonate, and apples, while the top - falling varieties were glass, coke, and red dates [18][21]. Data Tracking - International commodities: International major commodities generally closed up, the BDI slightly increased, the CRB was flat, soybeans and corn rose, and copper, oil, gold, and silver all closed up, with the silver price rising more and the gold - silver ratio significantly declining [26]. - Domestic data: Asphalt production rate continued to decline, real - estate sales were weakly bottom - seeking, freight rates rebounded with differentiation, and short - term capital interest rates fluctuated downward [41]. Macro Logic - Stock market: The domestic four major stock indices fluctuated and declined last week. In terms of style, value stocks were obviously more resistant to decline, while growth - style stock indices were relatively weaker. The valuation of stock indices declined, and the equity risk premium (ERP) changed little [30][31]. - Commodities: The commodity price index fluctuated and rebounded, and the inflation expectation was under downward pressure [34]. - U.S. bonds: U.S. bond yields rebounded, the term structure steepened bearishly, the term spread changed little, the real interest rate rebounded, and the gold price rebounded and then declined [49]. - U.S. economic indicators: The U.S. high - frequency "recession indicator" weakened, the Citi Economic Surprise Index showed differentiation, and the 10Y - 3M U.S. bond spread fluctuated in positive territory [60]. Fed Interest Rate Expectation The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25bp to 3.5 - 3.75% in December decreased to 39.8%, significantly lower than last week's 61.9%, while the probability of keeping the interest rate unchanged at 3.75 - 4% increased significantly [5][68]. This Week's Focus - Monday (November 17): Canada's October CPI monthly rate, U.S. November New York Fed Manufacturing Index [73]. - Tuesday (November 18): U.S. October Import Price Index monthly rate, U.S. October Industrial Production monthly rate, U.S. November NAHB Housing Market Index, Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari hosts a fireside chat, Reserve Bank of Australia releases November Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed visits the White House and meets with U.S. President Trump [73]. - Wednesday (November 19): U.S. API crude oil inventory for the week ending November 14, UK October CPI monthly rate, Eurozone October CPI annual rate final value, U.S. October New Housing Starts annualized, U.S. EIA crude oil inventory for the week ending November 14, U.S. EIA crude oil inventory in Cushing, Oklahoma for the week ending November 14 [73]. - Thursday (November 20): China's October Swift RMB share in global payments, China's one - year loan prime rate as of November 20, Germany's October PPI monthly rate, Switzerland's October trade balance, U.S. initial jobless claims for the week ending November 15, U.S. November Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index, Eurozone November Consumer Confidence Index preliminary value, U.S. October Existing Home Sales annualized, U.S. October Conference Board Leading Index monthly rate, U.S. EIA natural gas inventory for the week ending November 14, Fed releases Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes, New York Fed President Williams gives a speech, September non - farm payroll data [73]. - Friday (November 21): Japan's October core CPI annual rate, UK November Gfk Consumer Confidence Index, UK November Manufacturing PMI preliminary value, Canada's September retail sales monthly rate, U.S. November S&P Global Manufacturing PMI preliminary value, U.S. November University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index final value, U.S. November one - year inflation rate expectation final value, Chicago Fed President Goolsbee gives a speech, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker gives a speech on the economic outlook, European Central Bank President Lagarde gives a speech, New York Fed President Williams gives a speech [73].

Key Points - The article discusses recent economic data from the US, Eurozone, and Japan, highlighting trends in inflation, manufacturing, and consumer confidence [5][15][16] - It notes a mixed economic outlook, with some indicators showing improvement while others indicate a slowdown [6][20] Group 1: Important Data Review - US September CPI increased by 3% year-on-year, below the expected 3.1%, while core CPI rose by 0.2% month-on-month, also below expectations [15] - October manufacturing PMI in the US rose to 52.2, indicating expansion, while the consumer confidence index fell to a five-month low of 53.6 [15] - Eurozone manufacturing PMI improved to 50, with service PMI reaching a 14-month high of 52.6, pushing the composite PMI to 52.2 [15][16] - Japan's exports rebounded in September, with a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, while core CPI rose by 2.9%, leading to expectations of potential interest rate hikes [16] Group 2: Weekly Economic Activity Index - The US WEI index fell to 2.16 from 2.50, indicating a decline in economic activity [20] - Conversely, Germany's WAI index rose to 0.05 from -0.02, suggesting a recovery in economic activity [20] Group 3: Demand - US retail sales showed a year-on-year decline, with the Redbook commercial retail sales index at 5.0%, down from 5.9% [24] - Mortgage rates in the US decreased, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate falling to 6.19% from 6.27% [26] Group 4: Prices - Commodity prices increased, with the RJ/CRB commodity price index at 302.98, up 3.3% week-on-week [30] - US gasoline prices decreased to $2.90 per gallon, down 1.2% from the previous week [30] Group 5: Financial Conditions - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone have eased, with the US financial conditions index rising to 0.648 from 0.428 [33] - Offshore dollar liquidity improved, with narrowing swap points for both the yen and euro against the dollar [35][42] - The yield spread between 10-year bonds in Europe has narrowed, indicating a shift in market sentiment [37]

Core Viewpoints - The article highlights significant economic data from the US and Eurozone, indicating mixed signals in economic activity and demand trends [2][4][12] - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring liquidity conditions and employment statistics as indicators of economic health [9][25] Group 1: Important Data Review - In June, US durable goods orders saw a preliminary month-on-month decline of 9.3%, the largest drop since April 2020, while the manufacturing PMI for July hit a new low of 49.5, the lowest since December 2024 [12] - Eurozone's manufacturing PMI for July reached its highest level since July 2022 at 49.8, with service PMI unexpectedly rising to 51.2 [12] - A trade agreement was reached between the US and Japan, reducing tariffs on certain goods and increasing US rice imports [12][13] Group 2: Weekly Economic Activity Index - The US WEI index fell to 2.22% from 2.34% in the previous week, indicating a decline in economic activity [15] - Germany's WAI index also decreased to -0.35% from -0.30% [15] Group 3: Demand - The US Redbook retail sales year-on-year growth rate marginally decreased to 5.1% from 5.2% [17] - Mortgage rates in the US fell slightly, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate at 6.74%, down from 6.75% the previous week, leading to a 0.8% increase in mortgage applications [20] Group 4: Employment - Initial jobless claims in the US decreased to 217,000 from 221,000 the previous week, while continuing claims rose to 1.955 million from 1.951 million [25] Group 5: Prices - Commodity prices fell, with the RJ/CRB commodity price index at 302.25, down 1.3% week-on-week [26] - US gasoline prices remained stable at $3.02 per gallon [26] Group 6: Financial Conditions - Financial conditions in the US and Eurozone have loosened, with the Bloomberg financial conditions index for the US rising to 0.644 from 0.549 [30] - Offshore dollar liquidity improved, with the 3-month basis swap for the yen against the dollar rising to -22.3589 basis points [34] Group 7: Bond Yield Spreads - The 10-year bond yield spreads between the US and Eurozone, as well as between the US and Japan, have narrowed [36]