来源：人民日报 西安碑林区黄雁社区工作人员为独居老人讲 解烟感器功能。黄雁社区供图 熬过人生"至暗时刻"，山东滨州市惠民县孙武街道城北社区居民李兆义重新站了起来—— 去年初，因为一场突如其来的疾病，李兆义失去了左腿。术后卧床期间，他一度心灰意冷；得益于服务 类社会救助，如今他借助假肢重新站立，还找到了新工作。 为更好满足困难群众多样化救助需求，2024年7月，民政部、财政部联合印发《全国服务类社会救助试 点工作方案》，部署在全国开展服务类社会救助试点，推动社会救助由单一物质救助向"物质+服务"综 合救助模式转变。5个省份及22个市（州）、42个县（市、区）被确定为试点地区。 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出："健全社会救助体系。"服务 类社会救助如何增加服务供给，提升兜底质量？近日，记者在陕西西安、山东滨州、内蒙古鄂尔多斯等 试点城市探访。 识别精准化 从"人找政策"到"政策找人"，线上线下结合，让社会救助"及时雨"直达快享 午后的阳光和煦，洒在孙武街道"如康家园"残疾人之家。李兆义在这里找到了新工作——制作仿真花。 他手上的动作娴熟，眉头舒展。 一年多前，李兆义还仰卧在床，终 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of social assistance in China from a purely material support system to a comprehensive service-oriented model, emphasizing the importance of personalized and timely assistance for vulnerable populations [5][20]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - In July 2024, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a pilot work plan for service-oriented social assistance, marking a shift from single material aid to a "material + service" model [5]. - Five provinces and 22 cities (states) along with 42 counties (cities, districts) have been designated as pilot areas for this new model [5]. - The plan aims to enhance the quality of social safety nets and improve service delivery to meet the diverse needs of disadvantaged groups [5][20]. Group 2: Case Studies and Success Stories - The article highlights the story of Li Zhaoyi, who, after losing a leg due to illness, benefited from social assistance services that helped him regain mobility and find new employment [4][6]. - In Shandong Province, a dynamic monitoring information platform has been established to identify low-income individuals needing assistance, allowing for proactive outreach and support [8][12]. - The case of Kang Yumei in Ordos illustrates how personalized service offerings, such as home care and job training, have empowered individuals to improve their living conditions and regain a sense of purpose [13][18]. Group 3: Service Delivery and Community Engagement - The integration of online and offline services has been emphasized, with community leaders conducting live broadcasts to inform residents about available assistance programs [12]. - The "融救联助" (Integrated Relief and Assistance) service system in Xi'an combines government resources with social organizations to provide comprehensive support to those in need [20]. - The article notes that a total of 2.09 million low-income individuals have received service-oriented social assistance in Ordos since the beginning of 2024 [19]. Group 4: Standardization and Monitoring - The establishment of standardized service protocols and a real-time monitoring platform in Huimin County ensures that assistance is delivered effectively and meets the needs of recipients [21][23]. - The article describes a shift from a reactive to a proactive approach in service delivery, where community workers actively seek out individuals in need rather than waiting for them to apply for assistance [8][24]. - The implementation of a "red-yellow-green light" system for service providers helps maintain quality and accountability in the delivery of social assistance [23].