来源：人民日报 西安碑林区黄雁社区工作人员为独居老人讲 解烟感器功能。黄雁社区供图 熬过人生"至暗时刻"，山东滨州市惠民县孙武街道城北社区居民李兆义重新站了起来—— 去年初，因为一场突如其来的疾病，李兆义失去了左腿。术后卧床期间，他一度心灰意冷；得益于服务 类社会救助，如今他借助假肢重新站立，还找到了新工作。 为更好满足困难群众多样化救助需求，2024年7月，民政部、财政部联合印发《全国服务类社会救助试 点工作方案》，部署在全国开展服务类社会救助试点，推动社会救助由单一物质救助向"物质+服务"综 合救助模式转变。5个省份及22个市（州）、42个县（市、区）被确定为试点地区。 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出："健全社会救助体系。"服务 类社会救助如何增加服务供给，提升兜底质量？近日，记者在陕西西安、山东滨州、内蒙古鄂尔多斯等 试点城市探访。 识别精准化 从"人找政策"到"政策找人"，线上线下结合，让社会救助"及时雨"直达快享 午后的阳光和煦，洒在孙武街道"如康家园"残疾人之家。李兆义在这里找到了新工作——制作仿真花。 他手上的动作娴熟，眉头舒展。 一年多前，李兆义还仰卧在床，终 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of social assistance in China from a purely material support system to a comprehensive service-oriented model, emphasizing the importance of personalized and timely assistance for vulnerable populations [5][20]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - In July 2024, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a pilot work plan for service-oriented social assistance, marking a shift from single material aid to a "material + service" model [5]. - Five provinces and 22 cities (states) along with 42 counties (cities, districts) have been designated as pilot areas for this new model [5]. - The plan aims to enhance the quality of social safety nets and improve service delivery to meet the diverse needs of disadvantaged groups [5][20]. Group 2: Case Studies and Success Stories - The article highlights the story of Li Zhaoyi, who, after losing a leg due to illness, benefited from social assistance services that helped him regain mobility and find new employment [4][6]. - In Shandong Province, a dynamic monitoring information platform has been established to identify low-income individuals needing assistance, allowing for proactive outreach and support [8][12]. - The case of Kang Yumei in Ordos illustrates how personalized service offerings, such as home care and job training, have empowered individuals to improve their living conditions and regain a sense of purpose [13][18]. Group 3: Service Delivery and Community Engagement - The integration of online and offline services has been emphasized, with community leaders conducting live broadcasts to inform residents about available assistance programs [12]. - The "融救联助" (Integrated Relief and Assistance) service system in Xi'an combines government resources with social organizations to provide comprehensive support to those in need [20]. - The article notes that a total of 2.09 million low-income individuals have received service-oriented social assistance in Ordos since the beginning of 2024 [19]. Group 4: Standardization and Monitoring - The establishment of standardized service protocols and a real-time monitoring platform in Huimin County ensures that assistance is delivered effectively and meets the needs of recipients [21][23]. - The article describes a shift from a reactive to a proactive approach in service delivery, where community workers actively seek out individuals in need rather than waiting for them to apply for assistance [8][24]. - The implementation of a "red-yellow-green light" system for service providers helps maintain quality and accountability in the delivery of social assistance [23].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Jilin Anhe Labor Dispatch Co., Ltd. benefited from a tax reduction policy for employing veterans, receiving a total of 90,000 yuan in tax fee discounts [1] - The Huinan County Taxation Bureau utilized big data to identify that the company qualified for tax fee reductions by hiring 10 veterans, which they had not previously claimed [1] - The bureau implemented a "policy outreach" strategy, providing on-site visits to explain the eligibility criteria and benefits of the tax reduction policy to ensure the company could fully utilize the available discounts [1] Group 2 - This year, the Huinan County Taxation Bureau focused on the employment needs of veterans by collaborating with the county's veterans affairs bureau to gather information on companies hiring veterans [2] - A big data comparison mechanism was established to accurately identify companies eligible for tax fee reductions based on the employment of veterans [2] - The bureau created a "Veteran Entrepreneurship Tax Reduction Guide" and provided comprehensive support through a "one-on-one" mentoring system, ensuring continuous assistance from registration to post-application follow-up [2]

Group 1: Core Initiatives - Guangzhou has introduced a comprehensive "big gift package" consisting of 105 specific measures aimed at optimizing the business environment by 2025 [2][3] - The initiatives focus on four main areas: market environment, legal environment, investment and trade environment, and government service environment [2][3] Group 2: Market Environment Enhancements - The plan includes 34 measures to enhance market vitality, such as maintaining fair competition, reducing overall business costs, and improving financing services for small and micro enterprises [3] - Specific actions include the establishment of a complaint channel for fair competition and the promotion of decentralized evaluation in bidding processes [3] Group 3: Legal Environment Improvements - The legal environment will be enhanced through 18 measures aimed at standardizing administrative inspections and optimizing legal services [4][5] - Key actions include the implementation of a "no disturbance" list for administrative enforcement and the establishment of a special action to inspect illegal enterprise charges [4][5] Group 4: Investment and Trade Environment - The investment and trade environment will be improved with 20 measures, focusing on attracting foreign investment and enhancing cross-border trade efficiency [6] - Initiatives include supporting foreign investment in R&D centers and promoting pilot programs for qualified foreign limited partners (QFLP) [6] Group 5: Government Service Environment - The government service environment will be streamlined with 33 measures aimed at improving efficiency in business registration, project approval, and tax processes [7] - Innovations such as "AI-guided" services and a one-stop service platform for enterprises are part of the plan [8][9] Group 6: Financial Support for Enterprises - The plan proposes the establishment of a 100 billion yuan future industry technology innovation fund and a 200 billion yuan industry development fund to support technological innovation [10] - Measures to facilitate financing for small and micro enterprises include enhancing the financing application process and providing free incubation space [10] Group 7: Reform and Pilot Initiatives - The plan includes over 10 pilot measures to address challenges in the business environment, focusing on both attracting foreign investment and supporting domestic enterprises in going global [11] - Specific actions involve the establishment of a comprehensive service base for Chinese enterprises going abroad and the expansion of foreign investment in key sectors [11]

Group 1 - The article highlights the effective social support system in place for vulnerable groups in Liaoning Province, ensuring timely assistance during emergencies [1][2][3] - The government has increased financial support for basic living standards, with urban and rural minimum living standards set at 775 yuan and 630 yuan per person per month, respectively [2] - A proactive approach is adopted, shifting from "people finding policies" to "policies finding people," utilizing data comparison and community outreach to identify those in need [3][4] Group 2 - The province has implemented a tiered and categorized assistance plan, integrating various social support measures to enhance the effectiveness of aid [4] - The number of monitored individuals in need of assistance is expected to exceed 2.3 million within the year, reflecting a comprehensive monitoring strategy [2] - Community engagement and volunteer support have been emphasized, as seen in the case of a child receiving educational assistance through local organizations [3]