Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in China's technological innovation, with a focus on building major scientific infrastructure and enhancing data support for innovation development [1][2][3] Group 1: Major Scientific Infrastructure - Significant achievements in the construction of major scientific infrastructure have been made, with a focus on national needs and global technological frontiers, leading to original breakthroughs such as the discovery of over a thousand pulsars by the "China Sky Eye" [1] - The construction of facilities like neutron sources has addressed critical technology challenges, while fusion and light source facilities have bolstered the superconducting industry [1] Group 2: National Scientific Data Centers - The national scientific data centers have strengthened data integration and sharing capabilities, with a total data volume exceeding 270PB, representing a fivefold increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The international influence of these data centers has grown, exemplified by the development of the first international standard for microbial data by the National Microbial Science Data Center [2] Group 3: Biological Resource Libraries - The national biological germplasm and experimental materials resource libraries have preserved over 5.5 million plant and animal germplasm resources and more than 600,000 microbial strains, ranking among the top globally [2] Group 4: Field Scientific Observation Stations - A total of 167 national field scientific observation stations have been established, providing long-term observational data to support ecological civilization, major engineering safety, and sustainable regional development [3] - The Ningxia Shapotou Desert Ecosystem National Field Station has accumulated 70 years of data, aiding in desertification control efforts [3] - The open sharing of scientific instruments has been promoted, with 147,000 high-value instruments now accessible to the public [3]

Group 1 - The core focus of the news is on the rapid development of major scientific and technological infrastructure in Anhui during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, particularly in fields like nuclear fusion, quantum information, and deep space exploration [1][10] - The Hefei Fusion Reactor Park is highlighted as a significant site for testing and installing key components of the "artificial sun," with ongoing integration tests for various systems [3][6] - The concept of the "artificial sun" is explained, emphasizing its potential to generate energy through nuclear fusion, with one liter of seawater yielding energy equivalent to 300 liters of gasoline, producing only helium and water as byproducts [5][7] Group 2 - The Hefei Fusion Reactor Park is expected to become the most advanced and comprehensive research and testing platform in the international fusion field, with the compact fusion energy experimental device BEST projected to be completed by the end of 2027 [7][19] - The development of large scientific devices in Hefei is accelerating, with multiple projects underway, including the Hefei Advanced Light Source, which is set to be completed by the end of 2026 [9][10] - The integration of large scientific devices and cutting-edge technologies is seen as a "treasure trove" for technological innovation, with potential for new applications emerging from these projects [10][11] Group 3 - The nuclear fusion project is expected to significantly boost the industrial chain, with an estimated investment of 10 billion yuan potentially leading to 100 billion yuan in industrial upgrades [19][30] - The article discusses the challenges of transforming scientific research into commercial applications, highlighting the need for real-world testing and collaboration between large enterprises and small tech firms [21][24] - Anhui's government has established a scene innovation promotion office to address the issue of insufficient application scenarios for new technologies, aiming to facilitate the transition from laboratory to market [29][30] Group 4 - The establishment of a scene innovation city alliance among multiple cities aims to break down administrative barriers and promote resource sharing and industrial collaboration [30][31] - Anhui has set up a technology achievement transformation guidance fund, with 18 sub-funds established by mid-2025, investing nearly 2.4 billion yuan in various projects [35][39] - The province has organized technology innovation achievement transformation fairs, with over 1,800 participating companies and more than 400 projects launched, involving over 26 billion yuan in funding [37][39]