"吉林一号"掠过神州大地 从太空视角 带我们瞰大国工程 平潭海峡大桥 福建省第一座真正意义的跨海特大桥 大桥起点位于福清市东瀚镇平潭主线收费站 跨越海坛海峡 经北青屿终点至平潭综合实验区 投资11.3亿元 港珠澳大桥 中国境内 连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程 因其超大的建筑规模 空前的施工难度和顶尖的建造技术 而闻名全世界 1 v - 19 res 中国能建哈密50Mw熔盐塔式项目 中国能源建设集团投资 建设和运营的塔式熔盐光热发电项目 该项目于2021年建成投运 年发电量约1.98亿千瓦时 可满足近10万户家庭的用电需求 并减少二氧化碳排放约16万吨/年 1131 2 8 of the read of all Holly Rep EFFECT 0 2 3 3 e for the program 8 t and n 411 11 P : 12 PM 中国天眼 世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜 它开创了建造巨型望远镜的新模式 建设了反射面相当于30个足球场的射电望远镜 灵敏度达到世界第二大望远镜的2.5倍以上 大幅拓展人类的视野 用于探索宇宙起源和演化 THE POST POST PRODUCTION THE 其生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a milestone for China's technological innovation development, with significant achievements in technology management, infrastructure, and strategic planning [1]. Group 1: Technological Infrastructure Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has made substantial progress in building major scientific and technological infrastructure, resulting in significant original achievements, such as the discovery of over a thousand pulsars by the "China Sky Eye" [3]. - The construction of major scientific infrastructure has led to advancements in key core technologies, such as the solution to non-destructive testing challenges through the neutron source [3]. - Facilities like nuclear fusion and light sources have supported the growth of the superconducting industry [3]. Group 2: Data and Resource Management - The National Scientific Data Center has enhanced data support for innovation, with a total data volume exceeding 270PB, a fivefold increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The National Biological Germplasm and Experimental Materials Resource Bank has preserved over 5.5 million plant and animal germplasm resources and more than 600,000 microbial strains, ranking among the top globally [4]. Group 3: Long-term Observation and Research - China has established 167 national field scientific observation stations, providing long-term data to support ecological civilization, major engineering safety, and sustainable regional development [5]. - The Ningxia Shapotou Desert Ecosystem National Field Station has accumulated 70 years of observation data, aiding in desertification control efforts [5]. Group 4: Open Research Instruments and Scientific Expeditions - The government has facilitated the open sharing of 147,000 research instruments valued over 500,000 yuan, promoting accessibility for the broader society [6]. - The implementation of the second Qinghai-Tibet scientific expedition and the third Xinjiang scientific expedition supports ecological and resource protection initiatives [6].

记者丨 李博 编辑丨周上祺 视频剪辑 王学权 9月18日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 科技创新发展成就。 科技部部长阴和俊在发布会上表示，十四五"是我国科技事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的 五年。这五年，科技管理体制实现重塑，新型举国体制优势充分彰显。党中央对科技工作的 集中统一领导进一步加强，成立中央科技委员会，中央科技委员会办事机构职责由重组后的 科学技术部整体承担。全面加强战略规划、政策措施、重大任务、科研力量、资源平台、区 域创新等方面统筹，央地协同、部门联动进一步加强，形成全国科技工作"一盘棋"的基本格 局。 新闻发布会现场 摄影：李博 发布会上，21世纪经济报道记者提问：近年来，"中国天眼"等一批重大科技基础设施建成 并陆续产出成果，非常振奋人心。科技基础设施与条件平台对科技创新具有重要的支撑作 用，"十四五"期间在这方面有哪些进展和成效？ 科技部副部长龙腾回应表示，"十四五"期间，我国持续推动科技基础设施和条件平台建设， 系统部署了国家科学数据中心、国家生物种质与实验材料资源库、国家野外科学观测研究站 等设施平台建设。目前，已形成了较为完备的设施平 ...

二是国家科学数据中心为创新发展提供有力的数据支撑。"十四五"期间，重点加强科学数据统筹和服务能力建设，促进科学数据整合集成与开放共享。20个 国家科学数据中心数据总量已超过了270PB，比"十三五"末期增长了5倍。国家科学数据中心的国际影响力也显著提升，例如，国家微生物科学数据中心牵 头研制了第一个微生物数据的国际标准。 三是国家生物种质与实验材料资源库保藏和共享了一大批宝贵的战略资源。"十四五"期间，重点加强了资源库基础条件建设，提升资源保藏与开发应用能 力。现有的31个国家库资源保有量稳步提升，已保存动植物种质资源550多万份，微生物菌（毒）种超过60万株，各类标本资源3900万号，其中微生物资 源、作物种质资源、畜禽种质资源的保藏总量位居世界前列。 新闻发布会现场 摄影：李 发布会上，21世纪经济报道记者提问：近年来，"中国天眼"等一批重大科技基础设施建成并陆续产出成果，非常振奋人心。科技基础设施与条件平台对科技 创新具有重要的支撑作用，"十四五"期间在这方面有哪些进展和成效？ 科技部副部长龙腾回应表示，"十四五"期间，我国持续推动科技基础设施和条件平台建设，系统部署了国家科学数据中心、国家生物种质与实 ...

二是国家科学数据中心为创新发展提供有力的数据支撑。"十四五"期间，重点加强科学数据统筹和服务 能力建设，促进科学数据整合集成与开放共享。20个国家科学数据中心数据总量已超过270PB，也就是 27亿亿字节，比"十三五"末期增长了5倍。国家科学数据中心的国际影响力也显著提升，例如，国家微 生物科学数据中心牵头研制了第一个微生物数据的国际标准。 三是国家生物种质与实验材料资源库保藏和共享了一大批宝贵的战略资源。"十四五"期间，重点加强了 资源库基础条件建设，提升资源保藏与开发应用能力。现有的31个国家库资源保有量稳步提升，已保存 动植物种质资源550多万份，微生物菌（毒）种超过60万株，各类标本资源3900万号，其中微生物资 源、作物种质资源、畜禽种质资源的保藏总量位居世界前列。 一是重大科技基础设施建设成效显著。"十四五"期间，围绕国家需求和世界科技前沿，我国布局建设了 一批重大科技基础设施，取得了一批重大原创性成果。在探索科学前沿方面，许多成果实现了国际领 跑，"中国天眼"发现了超千颗脉冲星，远超其他国家发现数的总和，为探索宇宙奥秘贡献了中国力量。 在攻克关键核心技术方面，散裂中子源解决了大型装备无损检测的难 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the new textbook "There is a 'Nan Rendong Star' in the Sky" in the eighth-grade Chinese language curriculum aims to instill a spirit of scientific pursuit among students by sharing the stories of prominent scientists like Nan Rendong, Yuan Longping, and Deng Jiaxian [1][11]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - The new curriculum includes activities such as students researching the lives of scientists, writing letters to them, and even staging plays to deepen their understanding of scientific spirit [2][3]. - Schools are encouraged to utilize rich educational resources, allowing students to experience science firsthand through visits to research bases and participation in competitions [3][11]. Group 2: Curriculum Content - The new textbook features stories of contemporary scientific achievements, including the first entry of topics like "China's first entry into its space station" and "the 'Jiaolong' exploring the sea," showcasing China's innovative strength in the global scientific arena [12][13]. - The textbook integrates elements of patriotism, innovation, and dedication, reflecting the rigorous academic spirit of scientists [11][12]. Group 3: Impact on Students - Students express admiration for scientists, recognizing the perseverance and dedication required to achieve scientific breakthroughs, as seen in their reflections after visiting relevant sites [3][9]. - The curriculum aims to shape students' values, fostering a love for science and a sense of national pride, which is crucial for their personal development [3][11].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of new educational materials featuring stories of prominent scientists aims to instill a sense of scientific spirit and national pride among students, fostering a deeper understanding of the contributions made by these figures to science and society [3][4][6]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - The new curriculum includes a lesson titled "There is a 'Nan Rendong Star' in the Sky," which highlights the life and achievements of scientist Nan Rendong, emphasizing the importance of scientific exploration and dedication [3][4]. - Schools are implementing various activities to engage students, such as writing letters to scientists and organizing stage plays to further explore the themes of scientific spirit and national service [4][6]. - The curriculum encourages students to appreciate the perseverance and dedication required in scientific endeavors, as exemplified by Nan Rendong's 22-year journey to realize the "China Sky Eye" project [4][5]. Group 2: Field Learning Experiences - Students are participating in hands-on learning experiences at research bases, such as the Yuan Longping Hybrid Rice Science Park, where they gain practical knowledge about agriculture and the significance of scientific advancements in food security [7][8]. - The Yuan Longping Hybrid Rice Science Park has hosted over 60 educational activities this year, reaching approximately 15,000 young people, thereby bridging classroom learning with real-world applications [8]. - The Qinghai Atomic City Memorial Hall provides students with insights into the historical context of China's nuclear development, enhancing their understanding of the contributions made by scientists like Deng Jiaxian [10][11]. Group 3: Impact on Student Values - The educational initiatives aim to cultivate a love for science and a sense of national pride among students, encouraging them to draw inspiration from the stories of scientists [6][7]. - Students express a desire to emulate the qualities of perseverance and dedication demonstrated by the scientists featured in their studies, indicating a positive influence on their personal aspirations [5][11]. - The integration of scientific stories into the curriculum is seen as a way to instill values of hard work and commitment to national development in the younger generation [6][10].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical turning point it represents for the Chinese nation [1][2] - It underscores the collective strength and unity of the Chinese people during the war, showcasing their determination to defend their homeland despite overwhelming odds [2][4] - The narrative reflects on the sacrifices made by the Chinese people, positioning their struggle as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist effort, thus reinforcing the idea that justice ultimately prevails over evil [2][4] Group 2 - The article calls for the transformation of historical remembrance into actionable responsibility, linking past victories to contemporary achievements in various fields such as space exploration, poverty alleviation, and ecological civilization [3][4] - It highlights China's commitment to global peace and stability, noting its significant contributions to UN peacekeeping missions and climate governance [4] - The enduring spirit of resistance and unity from the war is presented as a source of inspiration for current and future generations, resonating with people across different nations [4][5]

网友：近来，关于黑洞、月壤、"星际访客"等天文学话题常常引发网上热烈讨论。我很好奇，目前 天文学的发展到了什么水平？将如何影响我们的生活？ 编辑：这些话题很有趣也很有意义。本期院士讲科普，我们邀请中国科学院院士、中国科学院国家 天文台研究员赵刚，和大家聊聊探索宇宙的那些事。 天文学是人类认识宇宙的科学。当人类文明尚处于萌芽之际，日月经天、斗转星移就成为人类认识 自然环境的朴素工具，由此去思考"昼夜更替""寒来暑往"。这种自发的探索宇宙活动，始于人类对神秘 星空的好奇心和求知欲。 本世纪以来，天文学产生了一批思想深远、影响巨大的革命性成果。当代天文学正处于高速发展和 不断产生重大突破的黄金时代。天文学研究不断取得重大发现、开辟崭新方向，使人类对多尺度天体形 成与演化以及宇宙时空有了前所未有的新认识，加深了对宇宙自然法则之美的感知。 当代天文学以恒星、黑洞、星系和星系团、宇宙大尺度结构为研究对象，探索天体间的相互作用与 循环过程，发现宇宙中物质、能量、运动与时空规律，这些基础研究不断推动着人类文明的进程。 令人困惑的暗物质与暗能量等已超越现有粒子物理和引力理论体系，宇宙时空新理论呼之欲出。引 力波探测催生出很多高 ...

Group 1: Development of Astronomy - Astronomy is one of the earliest and fastest-developing natural sciences in China, with significant historical contributions to global astronomy [2] - The invention of the telescope by Galileo in 1610 marked a revolutionary advancement in astronomy, leading to a new era of exploration [2] - The continuous technological breakthroughs in telescopes over the past 400 years have resulted in major discoveries and advancements in human understanding of the universe [2][3] Group 2: Breakthroughs in Contemporary Astronomy - The 21st century has seen significant revolutionary achievements in astronomy, marking a golden age of rapid development and breakthroughs [3] - Current astronomical research focuses on stars, black holes, galaxies, and the large-scale structure of the universe, enhancing understanding of cosmic laws [3] - The detection of gravitational waves has led to advancements in high-tech applications, pushing the boundaries of quantum precision measurement [3] Group 3: China's Advancements in Astronomy - China's astronomical research and technology have made significant progress, establishing world-class research teams and leading technological capabilities [4] - Major scientific projects like the Guo Shoujing Telescope and the "Chinese Sky Eye" have gained international attention, contributing to fields such as gravitational wave detection and lunar exploration [4] - China's astronomy research plays a crucial role in national needs, supporting areas like lunar and deep space exploration, satellite precision tracking, and space weather monitoring [4] Group 4: Future Directions in Space Exploration - The National Space Science Medium- and Long-term Development Plan (2024-2050) outlines strategic goals for China's space exploration, focusing on five major scientific themes [5] - Space exploration is a vital pathway for understanding the objective world and serves as a source for high-tech advancements, driving developments in various technological fields [5] - Recent achievements in astronomy and space technology have showcased China's scientific strength and sparked public interest in cosmic exploration [5] Group 5: Significance of Space Exploration - Space exploration is crucial for discovering new resources, supporting economic development, and expanding human living space in response to environmental challenges [6] - It fosters international cooperation and advances scientific and technological progress, potentially revealing the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and black holes [6] - The exploration of the universe symbolizes national strength and enhances competitiveness, while also prompting reflections on humanity's destiny [6]