量减价增逻辑破灭
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白酒中报|白酒企业回款转弱贵州茅台、泸州老窖、山西汾酒、洋河股份经营现金流净额均在减少
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 10:34
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is entering a period of accelerated clearing in 2025, with significant declines in production, profits, and cash flow among many companies [1][2][3]. Industry Overview - In the first half of 2025, the total production of the liquor industry was 1.9159 million kiloliters, a year-on-year decrease of 5.8%. Sales revenue reached 330.42 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.19%, while profits fell to 87.687 billion yuan, down 10.93% [1]. - 58.1% of distributors reported increased inventory, with over half facing price inversion issues, indicating weak terminal consumption and reduced willingness to collect payments from distributors [1][2]. Company Performance - Among 19 listed liquor companies, 13 experienced revenue declines, accounting for 68% of the total, with a significant slowdown in revenue growth compared to the previous year [1][2]. - The market is increasingly concentrating on leading companies, with the top six liquor firms accounting for 47% of revenue and 62.2% of total profits in 2024, marking a 13 percentage point increase over five years [2]. Cash Flow Analysis - The cash flow from operating activities for 13 companies decreased, representing 68% of the total, while only six companies saw an increase [3][4]. - Notably, Kweichow Moutai's cash flow from operating activities dropped by 23.503 billion yuan to 13.119 billion yuan, a decline of 64.18% [4]. - Eight liquor companies reported negative cash flow from operating activities, primarily among small to medium-sized enterprises with annual revenues below 5 billion yuan [4][5]. Market Trends - The previous growth logic of "volume reduction and price increase" has collapsed, with both volume and price declining in the current market environment [2]. - The wholesale price index for liquor has been continuously declining from September 2024 to August 2025, with notable price drops for major brands [3].