为助力上海国际金融中心建设，中国人民银行行长潘功胜6月18日在2025陆家嘴论坛开幕式上宣布八项 重磅金融开放举措，包括在上海临港（600848）新片区开展离岸贸易金融服务综合改革试点，在上 海"先行先试"结构性货币政策工具创新等。这些政策以制度型开放为核心，释放了鲜明的开放信号。 今年以来，中国人民银行等金融管理部门出台了多项开放措施，推动金融业高水平开放稳步拓展，持续 提升金融体系竞争力。 持续推动人民币跨境支付系统（CIPS）建设和发展，内地与香港快速支付系统互联互通上线，实现与 多国跨境二维码支付互联互通，数字人民币及多边央行数字货币桥跨境支付场景不断丰富，统筹推进人 民币清算行布局、离岸人民币市场发展、双边本币互换、人民币跨境使用取得积极进展……8月1日，中 国人民银行召开2025年下半年工作会议暨常态长效推动中央巡视整改工作推进会，总结今年以来我国金 融业高水平对外开放"成绩单"。 值得关注的是，人民币跨境支付、投融资、储备等国际货币功能逐步增强，人民币"朋友圈"不断扩容。 截至5月31日，中国人民银行与32个国家和地区的中央银行或货币当局签署双边本币互换协议，境外央 行或货币当局动用人民币未到期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is committed to implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic recovery and high-quality development, while addressing financial risks and enhancing financial services [4][8]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The PBOC has adopted a series of monetary policy measures, including lowering the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates, to ensure ample liquidity and reduce financing costs [4][8]. - As of June, loans for technology, green projects, inclusive small and micro enterprises, the elderly care industry, and the digital economy grew by 12.5%, 25.5%, 12.3%, 43%, and 11.5% year-on-year, respectively [4]. Group 2: Financial Risk Management - The PBOC has made significant progress in mitigating financial risks associated with local government financing platforms and has established a macro-prudential and financial stability committee [5]. - The PBOC is focused on improving the management of real estate finance and supporting the construction of a new development model in the real estate sector [5]. Group 3: Financial Market Reforms and International Cooperation - The PBOC is advancing the construction of the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and enhancing the internationalization of the Renminbi [5][10]. - The PBOC is actively participating in global financial governance and international monetary cooperation, including reforms in the International Monetary Fund [10]. Group 4: Internal Governance and Party Discipline - The PBOC emphasizes the importance of strict party discipline and internal governance, implementing mechanisms for oversight and accountability [7][11]. - Continuous efforts are being made to enhance the quality of internal management and to ensure compliance with the central government's regulations [11].