Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of financial institutions utilizing satellite technology for credit risk management and operational continuity, highlighting a shift from traditional data procurement to direct satellite deployment for enhanced data sovereignty and efficiency [1][5]. Group 1: Satellite Deployment by Banks - In January, China Merchants Bank's "Zhaoyin Jinkui" and SPD Bank's "Puyin Shuzhi" satellites were launched, marking a significant step in the banks' integration into the "Tianqi Constellation" low Earth orbit network [2][3]. - The satellites will enable direct data transmission to banks without third-party intermediaries, enhancing data sovereignty and operational efficiency [3][4]. - The deployment of these satellites represents a strategic shift in the banking sector's approach to utilizing aerospace technology for financial services [4][5]. Group 2: Differentiation in Banking Strategies - Banks are diverging into two main strategies: the "launching faction," which invests in hardware assets, and the "buying faction," which relies on data service procurement [7]. - Major banks like China Merchants Bank, SPD Bank, and Ping An Bank are leading the satellite launch initiatives, with Ping An having previously launched its own satellites [10][14]. Group 3: Cost and Technological Advancements - The cost of custom satellites has decreased significantly, making them more accessible for banks, with estimates ranging from millions to tens of millions of RMB [26][30]. - The ability to customize satellite payloads allows banks to meet specific operational needs, such as monitoring construction projects or environmental conditions [34]. Group 4: Risk Management and Operational Continuity - The integration of satellite technology into banks' risk management systems allows for real-time monitoring of collateral assets, enhancing the banks' ability to respond to potential risks [24][39]. - The concept of "financial disaster recovery" is emerging, with banks testing satellite communication systems to ensure operational continuity during extreme events [40][42]. Group 5: Empowering the Commercial Space Industry - Banks are increasingly interested in financing commercial space ventures, which have traditionally been viewed as high-risk due to their unique asset structures [48]. - China Merchants Bank's subsidiary has initiated a satellite leasing business, demonstrating a new financing model that aligns with the needs of the commercial space sector [49].

在金融科技的版图中，天空正成为地面信贷战场的延伸。1月的山东日照附近海域，招商银行的"招银金葵号"与浦发银行的"浦银数智"同日发射入轨。 "航天热"之下，大机构冠名卫星的案例并不鲜见，但如果将颗粒度放细，会发现这次发射有着本质的不同—— 两家股份制银行的卫星均接入了"天启星座"，成为了低轨物联网星座网络中的活跃节点，卫星回传的数据，将不再经过第三方数据商的转手，直接流向银 行。 从平安银行早期的探索，到如今招商银行、浦发银行的组网建制，中国银行业对航天技术的应用逻辑，正在经历一场静水流深的改变。 这场竞赛的背后，是金融机构面对供应链风控瓶颈、数据主权焦虑以及业务连续性压力时，一次技术维度的突围。 版图分野 在当前的金融航天版图中，各家银行根据自身禀赋与战略诉求，逐渐分化为两条路径： 一类是掌握硬件资产的"发射派"，另一类是依靠算法、采购数据服务的"买图派"。 金融航天的版 路径A:"买图派" 算法驱动 核心资产:算法&遥感影像 业务逻辑: "看地放贷"(通过图像识别作物/建筑 代表机构: 网商银行, 中信金融资产, 兴业银行 已在太空中会师的招商银行、浦发银行、平安银行，是发射卫星的主力军。本次招商银行的"招 ...