近日，财政部会同农业农村部下达中央财政农业生产防灾救灾资金11.46亿元，支持13个粮食主产省份 实施秋粮"一喷多促"，全力做好防灾减灾促稳产工作。 这一举措彰显了国家对于秋粮生产的高度重视，为稳定秋粮生产、全年粮食丰收提供有力保障。在这一 过程中，银行作为金融服务实体经济的关键力量，同样肩负着重要使命。 秋粮在全年粮食生产中占据大头，其产量关乎国家粮食安全大局。从播种到收获，秋粮生产周期长，面 临诸多不确定性，如自然灾害、病虫害侵袭等，每一个环节都离不开资金支持。银行应充分认识到秋粮 生产的重要性，提前布局，精准配置金融资源，满足秋粮生产各环节的资金需求。 加大信贷支持力度是银行助力秋粮生产的关键举措。一方面，针对广大秋粮种植户，尤其是受前期低 温、干旱、洪涝等灾害影响的地区，银行应迅速行动，推出专项贷款产品。简化审批流程，降低贷款门 槛，以最快速度将资金送到受灾农户手中，帮助他们恢复生产、补种改种，确保农事活动按时推进，不 误农时。另一方面，聚焦秋粮主产区的种粮大户、家庭农场、农民合作社等新型农业经营主体，这些主 体规模化程度高，对资金的需求更为庞大。银行需深入调研，根据其经营特点、种植规模和资金周转周 ...

会议原则同意《上海市湿地空间规划建设试点行动方案》并指出，湿地被誉为地球之"肾"。要更加 注重道法自然，打造尊重生态规律的湿地空间，保留湿地的原真性、完整性、延续性，因地制宜实施分 类保护利用。要更加注重普惠共享，打造全民可亲可享的湿地意境，让城市、湿地、社区等有机结合， 让湿地公园成为人民群众共享的绿意空间。要更加注重保护利用，在守牢湿地生态安全边界基础上，打 造可持续发展的湿地经济，让"最江南"与"潮生活"产生更多化学反应。 市委副书记、市长龚正8月19日主持召开市政府常务会议，传达学习国务院第九次全体会议精神， 要求按照市委部署，做好经济运行调度，奋力实现三季度经济增长目标任务；进一步提升上海湿地空间 环境品质；加快现代化生态环境监测体系建设。 会议指出，今年1至7月，上海经济运行总体延续平稳向好态势，要全面贯彻中央政治局会议、国务 院全体会议和市委财经委会议精神，落实落细各项调度举措，全力完成三季度目标任务。要强化宏观形 势分析，加强经济增长的关联性、深层次分析，动态完善政策工具箱，支持企业抓住机遇拓展市场，牢 牢掌握稳增长主动权。要强化中观行业调度，紧盯重点领域切实稳住发展基本盘，推动各行业细化优化 ...

Core Viewpoint - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant advancements in the precise monitoring and accounting of carbon emissions from large coal-fired power plants, which is crucial under the global "dual carbon" goals of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality [1][2]. Group 1: Research Breakthroughs - The research team has developed a new satellite remote sensing solution that enables high-precision dynamic quantification and mapping of carbon dioxide emissions from large coal-fired power plants, marking a significant achievement in the field [1]. - The study was published in the international academic journal "Clean Production," highlighting its importance in providing objective and effective technical means for carbon emission accounting and verification [1][2]. Group 2: Methodological Innovations - The team introduced a model optimization algorithm based on the U.S. Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3, significantly improving the efficiency of background carbon emission value identification [2]. - A dynamic wind direction correction algorithm was developed to enhance the accuracy of smoke plume trajectory inversion, along with a smoke plume elevation model that accurately characterizes the dynamic lifting process of flue gas [2]. Group 3: Implications for Carbon Monitoring - The research results indicate that the improved Gaussian plume model successfully quantified carbon dioxide emissions from 14 large coal-fired power plants, with emissions ranging from 21.54 thousand tons to 82.3 thousand tons per day, demonstrating a significant increase in inversion accuracy [2]. - This research signifies a critical shift from static carbon emission inventories to dynamic management, which is essential for effective carbon monitoring and policy calibration [3].

Core Viewpoint - The fourth national agricultural census in China, scheduled for 2026, aims to comprehensively assess the current state of agriculture, rural development, and farmer livelihoods, which is crucial for formulating effective agricultural policies and promoting rural revitalization [2][4]. Group 1: Census Overview - The census will cover various subjects, including rural households, urban agricultural producers, agricultural production units, and local government bodies [2]. - It will encompass multiple sectors such as crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and related services [2]. Group 2: Methodology and Innovation - The census will employ a combination of comprehensive surveys and sampling, as well as long and short questionnaires, to enhance efficiency and reduce the burden on local workers [3]. - Modern technologies like satellite remote sensing, drones, and artificial intelligence will be utilized to improve the data collection process [3]. - The census aims to create a unified agricultural data platform to facilitate the application and sharing of census results [3]. Group 3: Timeline and Phases - The standard reference point for the census is set for December 31, 2026, with data collection covering the entire year of 2026 [3]. - The census will be conducted in four phases: preparation (2025-2026), field registration (January-May 2027), data processing and publication (June-December 2027), and data application development (2028-2029) [3]. Group 4: Importance and Confidentiality - The census is a significant national survey that requires cooperation from a wide range of participants, emphasizing the need for accurate data reporting [4]. - Strict confidentiality measures will be enforced to protect sensitive information collected during the census [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of glaciers as indicators of climate change and their impact on global environmental conditions, highlighting the importance of satellite remote sensing in monitoring glacier changes and enhancing human adaptation to climate change [1][2]. Group 1: Glacier Monitoring and Remote Sensing - Satellite remote sensing has become the primary method for comprehensive monitoring of glacier changes, allowing for timely understanding of glacier trends and disaster prevention [5][6]. - The monitoring techniques include multi-spectral, synthetic aperture radar, and laser radar sensors, which provide a detailed record of glacier area, movement, thickness changes, and balance lines [6][8]. - Optical remote sensing can identify glacier outlines, while synthetic aperture radar is sensitive to surface roughness and moisture content, enabling detailed analysis of glacier structure and seasonal variations [8][11]. Group 2: Climate Change and Glacier Impact - Climate change significantly affects glacier dynamics, with implications for surrounding arid and semi-arid regions, human livelihoods, and sea level changes [2][9]. - The melting of glaciers and ice caps contributes to rising sea levels, posing threats to small island nations and coastal cities [9][10]. - The United Nations has designated 2025 as the International Year of Glacier Protection to address the ecological crises caused by accelerated glacier melting and to raise public awareness about glacier conservation [2][10]. Group 3: Sustainable Development and Future Pathways - Monitoring glaciers is essential not only for current environmental protection but also for ensuring sustainable development in the future [10]. - The integration of technology in glacier observation supports climate action goals and sustainable development objectives, aiming to safeguard the environment for future generations [10].