最高人民法院（下称"最高法"）12月4日举办新闻发布会，发布7个人民法院依法平等保护民营企业合法 权益典型民商事案例。据了解，本次发布的典型案例有四大特征，包括依法规范金融机构行为，助力破 解民营企业融资难、融资贵问题；坚持法不溯及既往原则，平等保护国企、民企合法权益；依法维护股 东有限责任制度，增强民营企业投资创业信心；依法创新执行举措，维护民营企业信用。 最高人民法院民二庭庭长王闯介绍，发布的7个典型案例，地域分布覆盖东、中、西部地区，审理层级 包括从基层法院到最高人民法院的四级法院，内容涵盖融资环境优化、股东有限责任激活、历史遗留问 题处置、企业名誉信用保护等多个方面。下一步，人民法院将继续坚持严格公正司法，持续优化稳定、 公平、透明、可预期的法治化营商环境，助力实现"十五五"经济社会发展目标和民营经济持续、健康、 高质量发展。 依法规范金融机构行为 解决融资问题是保证民营企业"稳生存""谋发展"的基础支撑，是激发民营经济创新发展的关键举措。 依法维护股东有限责任制度 依法维护股东有限责任制度，有利于增强民营企业投资创业信心。依法维护股东与公司之间财产相互独 立、责任相互分离、产权结构明晰的现代企业产权 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transfer of 40.92% equity in Changcheng Huaxi Bank aims to localize shareholders and introduce quality strategic investors [1][3][5] Group 1: Equity Transfer Details - Changcheng Huaxi Bank's 94,259,000 shares, representing 40.92% of total equity, are being offered for transfer at a base price of 4.332 billion yuan [2][3] - The transfer is initiated by the second-largest shareholder, China Great Wall Asset Management Co., Ltd., along with its concerted action partner, Deyang State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. [3] - The transfer has been approved by the shareholders' meeting of Great Wall Asset and has received approval from the Ministry of Finance [3] Group 2: Company Background and Financials - Changcheng Huaxi Bank was established in 1998 and was renamed in 2016 after introducing Great Wall Asset as a strategic investor [4] - As of the end of 2024, the bank's total assets reached 151.181 billion yuan, with total liabilities of 140.673 billion yuan and deposits of 109.663 billion yuan [6] - The bank's net interest margin has declined from 1.6% in 2022 to 1.28% in 2024, while the non-performing loan ratio has increased from 1.8% to over 2% during the same period [6] Group 3: Strategic Intentions - The equity transfer is part of a broader strategy to comply with regulatory requirements and enhance the bank's local and professional development [5] - The new investors must possess strong financial health and a track record of profitability, aligning with national regulatory standards for bank shareholders [5]