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临时分红提案再现,股东回馈与银行长期发展“平衡术”如何校准
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-08-21 15:28
Core Viewpoint - The recent decision by Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank's board to not submit a shareholder proposal for a quarterly cash dividend has highlighted the growing tension between shareholders and management regarding dividend policies, reflecting a broader trend in the banking sector where dividend frequency and decision-making mechanisms are increasingly scrutinized [1][4][7]. Summary by Sections Shareholder Proposal - A temporary proposal was submitted by shareholders of Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank, suggesting a cash dividend of no less than 30% based on net profit for the next three years [4][5]. - The proposal aimed to enhance investor confidence and facilitate the conversion of convertible bonds into shares, backed by the bank's strong financial performance and cash reserves [4][5]. Board's Decision - The board unanimously decided not to submit the proposal for shareholder vote, citing procedural violations and overstepping of authority as reasons [5][6]. - The board emphasized that it could only execute decisions within the limits set by the shareholders and could not independently determine specific dividend amounts [6]. Broader Context - The issue of dividend distribution is not isolated to Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank; other banks like Huishang Bank and Guiyang Bank have also faced shareholder pushback regarding dividend proposals [7][8][9]. - Regulatory bodies have been advocating for increased cash dividends and more frequent distributions, aligning with industry trends [5][12]. Dividend Trends - From 2018 to 2024, the average cash dividend ratio for A-share listed banks has remained stable at around 25%, with state-owned banks typically maintaining ratios above 30% [12]. - In 2024, several banks, including Xian Bank and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank, have increased their dividend ratios compared to previous years, indicating a shift towards higher shareholder returns [12][13]. Regulatory Environment - Recent regulatory guidelines encourage banks to enhance dividend stability and predictability, with a push for more frequent distributions [13][14]. - The balance between shareholder returns and capital adequacy remains crucial, especially for smaller banks that may face greater operational challenges [17][18].