高盛发布研报称，今年以来其所评级的中资银行H股按市值加权计算录得26%升幅，其中招商银行 （600036）(03968)H股累升33%，跑赢交通银行(03328)的15个百分点，基于近期市场表现、投资者情绪 及经济环境变化，认为内银行业已迎来拐点。 高盛将预测评级银行第二季平均拨备前营业利润(PPOP)及净利润将平均增长0.3%，并将所评级内银H股 2025至2027年收入预测上调2%、4%及4%，税后净利预测上调5%、6%及5%，目标价平均上调12%，推 荐招行，维持"买入"评级，目标价从47.08港元上调至53.34港元。高盛重申对交行的沽售评级，目标价 维持6.21港元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating of Hunan Changde Rural Commercial Bank has been downgraded from AA to A+ due to significant increases in non-performing loans and declining asset quality, amidst macroeconomic fluctuations and real estate sector risks [2][4][5]. Group 1: Credit Rating Downgrade - Changde Rural Commercial Bank is the second commercial bank to have its credit rating downgraded this year, following Shanxi Yuci Rural Commercial Bank [3][12]. - The downgrade is attributed to three main factors: rising non-performing loan rates, reduced profitability, and declining capital adequacy [4][8][9]. Group 2: Asset Quality Concerns - As of the end of 2024, the non-performing loan rate of Changde Rural Commercial Bank exceeded 4.8%, with overdue loans accounting for 11.4% of total loans [5]. - The bank's provision coverage ratio has dropped to around 95%, below regulatory requirements, indicating significant asset quality pressures [5][9]. Group 3: Profitability Issues - Despite growth in the scale of profitable assets and a substantial increase in non-interest income, the bank's net interest margin has narrowed, leading to a significant decline in net profit, which was only 0.03 billion yuan in 2024 [7][8]. Group 4: Capital Adequacy Challenges - The capital adequacy ratios of the bank have fallen below regulatory requirements, with the core Tier 1 capital ratio at 6.75% and total capital ratio at 8.08% as of March 2025 [9]. - The bank faces substantial pressure for capital replenishment due to a large volume of difficult-to-dispose collateral assets [8][10]. Group 5: Industry Context - The trend of downgrading credit ratings for small and medium-sized banks has been prevalent, with over 10 banks experiencing downgrades annually from 2018 to 2021 [23]. - Recent years have seen a wave of mergers and restructuring in the banking sector, with a focus on risk mitigation and strengthening operational foundations [24][27].

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating of Shanxi Yuci Rural Commercial Bank has been downgraded by China Chengxin International from BB to BB-, marking the first downgrade of a commercial bank's credit rating this year [1][2]. Group 1: Reasons for Downgrade - The bank's non-performing loans have increased rapidly, with a non-performing loan ratio reaching 34.43% and a significant shortfall in loan loss provisions, with a coverage ratio of only 0.38% [2][3]. - Loan growth has been weak, leading to a negative net interest margin of -0.53% and a net loss of 206 million yuan for the year, which is an increase of nearly 110 million yuan year-on-year [2][3]. - The bank is facing severe capital shortages, with core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio and total capital adequacy ratio at -23.87% and -21.26%, respectively, and many shareholders listed as dishonest [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The bank has experienced three consecutive downgrades since 2021, with its credit rating falling from A+ to BB- over this period [1][4][6]. - The bank's financial reports from 2021 to 2024 have consistently received qualified audit opinions, indicating ongoing financial distress [7]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The trend of downgrading ratings for small and medium-sized banks has been prevalent, with over 10 banks experiencing downgrades annually from 2018 to 2021 [8]. - Recent reforms and mergers in the banking sector aim to mitigate risks and strengthen operational foundations, with local government capital injections becoming more common [8][9]. - The support from local governments is seen as a significant positive factor for banks, potentially leading to improved capital adequacy and credit ratings [9].