7月31日，在广东省加快推进现代化产业体系建设专题会议（传统产业"三化"融合发展专场）现场，广 东省人大代表、广东伊之密精密机械有限公司智能制造顾问陈洪锦在发言伊始就抛出了他观察到的核心 问题：广东制造业产业链上下游协同改造升级不多，研发、供应、生产、服务等环节难以形成资源共 享。 "我作为制造业一线的代表，也是广东装备制造行业的实践者，深切体会到：广东装备制造业技改普遍 存在'单点突破多、链条联动少'的困境，这一痛点导致转型成本高、效率低，甚至出现'上游智能工厂、 下游手工装配'的割裂局面，产业链协同不足已成为制约我省制造业'三化'融合的核心瓶颈。" "一方面是设备互联壁垒高，割裂产业生态。装备产业集群中，当前仅41%的关键设备实现联网，不同 厂商设备协议差异大，导致数据采集需定制化开发接口，成本提升30%以上。例如，某注塑企业为整合 5家厂商设备，被迫部署多套中间件系统。根源在于采标率低，行业标准中国际标准采用率仅33%。"陈 洪锦表示。 此外，陈洪锦也建议，广东可探索进一步创新"链式技改"模式，比如以链式技改方式进行政策扶持，把 资金补贴到配套链主的供应商，以及推行"链主责任制"，要求获得超千万技改资金 ...

Core Viewpoint - Chengdu has launched a comprehensive plan to promote large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods replacement, with 54 key tasks outlined for 2025 to enhance the "Two New" initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Equipment Upgrades and Industrial Development - Chengdu plans to implement 450 industrial technology transformation and equipment upgrade projects this year, aiming to establish over 95 smart factories and complete digital transformation for more than 360 small and medium-sized enterprises [1][2]. - The city has received 39.55 billion yuan in special long-term bonds for the "Two New" sector and allocated 31 billion yuan in municipal funds to support these initiatives [2][3]. - In 2022, the city's investment in industrial equipment reached 470.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.1% [2]. Group 2: Consumer Goods Replacement Initiatives - Chengdu is expanding its consumer goods replacement program, increasing the number of subsidized categories from 12 to 18, including automobiles, home appliances, and digital products [3][4]. - As of May 7, over 389 million applications for consumer goods replacement subsidies have been submitted, amounting to approximately 31 billion yuan in subsidies and driving consumption exceeding 285 billion yuan [4]. Group 3: Support for Small and Medium Enterprises - Chengdu has introduced a "micro-technology transformation" support program, offering up to 100,000 yuan for projects exceeding 5 million yuan in investment, addressing the challenges faced by small and medium enterprises [5][6]. - The city has developed financial products such as "technology transformation loans" and "equipment leasing subsidies" to alleviate funding pressures for small businesses, providing 171.8 billion yuan in loans to 1,255 small enterprises last year [6]. Group 4: Industrial Upgrading and Economic Growth - The initiatives aim to facilitate the transition of small and precise enterprises to specialized and innovative firms, injecting new momentum into the high-quality development of the industrial economy [7].