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全球商界领袖的“黄埔军校”,如何应对AI时代的考验?
财富FORTUNE· 2025-12-20 14:03
Core Insights - The article discusses the influence of McKinsey & Company in shaping leaders within the corporate world, particularly highlighting the success of its alumni in attaining CEO positions in Fortune 500 companies. It emphasizes the skills and experiences gained at McKinsey that contribute to effective leadership and decision-making in complex business environments [2][4][35]. Group 1: Leadership Development at McKinsey - Jane Fraser, CEO of Citigroup, attributes her leadership skills to her time at McKinsey, where she learned to structure problems and coordinate cross-functional teams [3][4]. - McKinsey has produced a significant number of CEOs, with at least 18 alumni currently leading Fortune 500 companies, showcasing its role as a "CEO factory" [4][8]. - The firm maintains strong connections with its alumni, fostering a powerful network that benefits both former employees and the company itself [6][26]. Group 2: Evolving Challenges and Opportunities - The rise of artificial intelligence is reshaping the consulting industry, prompting McKinsey to reassess its talent strategy and the skills required for future leaders [7][30]. - There is a growing demand for executives with technical expertise and experience in digital transformation, which may challenge the traditional McKinsey leadership model [8][9]. - Despite these challenges, McKinsey's historical resilience and ability to adapt to changes in the business landscape are highlighted, suggesting that its influence on leadership development may continue [11][12]. Group 3: Alumni Experiences and Insights - Alumni from McKinsey emphasize the importance of problem-solving skills, confidence, and communication abilities gained during their tenure, which are crucial for effective leadership [35][36]. - Many former consultants believe that while McKinsey provided a strong foundation, real-world operational experience was essential for their success in executive roles [16][21]. - The article notes that McKinsey's alumni network remains a vital resource for collaboration and support among leaders in various industries [26][29]. Group 4: Future Directions and Adaptations - McKinsey is actively integrating artificial intelligence into its operations, aiming to enhance the capabilities of its consultants rather than replace them [31][32]. - The firm is shifting its focus to developing skills that complement AI, ensuring that its consultants can tackle complex, non-routine problems effectively [32][33]. - The ongoing evolution of McKinsey's training and development programs reflects its commitment to maintaining its status as a leader in cultivating future executives [30][34].