以下文章来源于新周刊 ，作者张文曦 新周刊 . 中国最新锐的生活方式周刊。 本文来自微信公众号： 新周刊 ，作者：张文曦，编辑：詹腾宇，题图来自：AI生成 "有点后悔买15层楼以上的房子""再便宜，高层的房子我也不买了""住在高层，看了新闻开始动心思 想搬家"…… 香港大埔高楼火灾之后，类似的讨论频繁出现在相关资讯下的评论区。人们为不幸罹难的市民感到悲 痛，高层建筑防火救火也再一次引发关注。 11月29日，国务院安委会印发通知，部署开展高层建筑重大火灾风险隐患排查整治行动，聚焦有人 员居住和活动的高层民用建筑 （包括居民住宅建筑和办公、医疗、商业等公共建筑） ，开展排查整 治。 上世纪90年代和本世纪初，随着城市化进程加速，一栋栋高楼特别是高层住宅拔地而起。有数据显 示，目前绝大多数高层住宅，集中建成于近二十年内。 据不完全统计，全国现有高层民用建筑100多万栋，超100米的超高层建筑5000余栋，总量位列世界 第一。当这些离地几十甚至上百米的高楼，陆续进入它们的"中年期"甚至"早衰期"，如何维护就成了 摆在居民面前的命题。 其中最让人关心的当然是消防安全。 2024年，国家消防救援局曾表示，全国的高层建筑火 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for improved fire safety standards and regulations for high-rise buildings in China, particularly in light of recent fire incidents that highlight existing vulnerabilities in construction and emergency response systems [3][4][12]. Group 1: Fire Safety Concerns - The recent fire at Hong Kong's Tai Po Hong Fu Court has raised alarms about the rapid spread of fire in high-rise buildings and the adequacy of current firefighting capabilities [3][4]. - Experts indicate that many high-rise buildings in China, particularly those built over 20 years ago, may not meet current fire safety standards, posing significant risks [11][12]. - There is a growing trend of increasing fire incidents in high-rise buildings, with 36,000 cases reported in the first eight months of 2024, surpassing the total for 2023 [13]. Group 2: Urban Renewal and Building Safety - Urban renewal efforts in China are increasingly focused on older multi-story housing, with a need to address fire safety in aging high-rise buildings [4][5]. - The article discusses the challenges of updating fire safety measures in older buildings, particularly those that have undergone renovations that may compromise safety [14][15]. - Experts suggest that a comprehensive responsibility system is needed to address the challenges of urban renewal and fire safety in older high-rise buildings [4][5]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Compliance - The article highlights the disconnect between existing fire safety regulations and their practical enforcement, leading to increased risks during construction and renovation [15][16]. - The new Safety Production Law emphasizes the responsibility of construction companies for safety, but there are concerns about compliance and the potential for cost-cutting measures that compromise safety [15][16]. - The article calls for a more robust regulatory framework to ensure compliance with fire safety standards, particularly in the context of urban renewal [15][16]. Group 4: Financial and Structural Challenges - The financial burden of upgrading fire safety systems in older buildings is significant, with costs for renovations often exceeding those for new constructions by 20% to 50% [19][20]. - There is a noted inefficiency in utilizing the housing maintenance fund, with less than 20% of the total fund being effectively used for necessary upgrades [19][20]. - Experts recommend mandatory inspections for high-rise buildings over 20 years old to identify and address safety risks proactively [18][19]. Group 5: Height Limitations and Future Regulations - The article discusses the implementation of height restrictions for new high-rise buildings as a fundamental solution to fire safety issues [21][22]. - Recent regulations have set strict limits on the construction of new high-rise buildings, particularly those exceeding 250 meters, to ensure they align with firefighting capabilities [22][23]. - The new Residential Project Standards further restrict the maximum height of residential buildings to 80 meters, reflecting a shift towards prioritizing safety in urban planning [23][24].

Core Insights - The recent fire incident at Hong Kong's Tai Po Hong Fuk Court has raised significant concerns regarding the safety of high-rise buildings and the effectiveness of fire prevention measures in China [1][10] - The Chinese government is taking steps to enhance fire safety regulations and conduct thorough inspections of high-rise buildings, particularly those built over 20 years ago [2][8][12] Group 1: Fire Safety Concerns - The fire at Hong Kong's Tai Po highlighted the rapid spread of flames and the severe consequences of high-rise fires, prompting the State Council to initiate a nationwide inspection of fire risks in high-rise buildings [1][10] - Experts indicate that many high-rise buildings in China are now aging, with approximately 40%-50% of buildings over 27 meters tall built more than 20 years ago, raising concerns about outdated fire safety measures [8][12] - The increasing number of high-rise fires in recent years, with 36,000 incidents reported in the first eight months of 2024 alone, underscores the urgent need for improved fire safety protocols [9][10] Group 2: Urban Renewal and Building Safety - As urban renewal efforts focus on older multi-story housing, there is a pressing need to address the safety risks associated with aging high-rise buildings, particularly in terms of fire prevention and emergency response [2][12] - The construction of high-rise buildings in China has surged since the late 1990s, with over 1 million high-rise residential buildings currently in existence, making it crucial to reassess their safety standards [4][8] - The government is encouraged to implement regular safety inspections and updates for high-rise buildings, especially those that have reached their mid-life stage [13][14] Group 3: Regulatory Measures and Recommendations - The Chinese government has introduced a "height limit" policy to mitigate risks associated with high-rise buildings, aiming to prevent the construction of excessively tall structures that exceed local fire response capabilities [17][18] - New regulations have been established to enhance fire safety standards for high-rise buildings, including stricter requirements for fire-resistant materials and construction practices [19] - Experts recommend legislative measures to mandate regular safety assessments for high-rise buildings over 20 years old, ensuring that critical systems are functioning properly and that fire hazards are addressed [14][15]