Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Viewpoints - The company has over 20 years of experience in the oil and gas industry and has entered the supply chain of global oil service leaders, establishing itself as a high-tech enterprise specializing in the research, production, and sales of oil and gas drilling equipment components [2][15]. - The oil service industry is expected to benefit from increased capital expenditure by oil and gas companies, particularly in deep-sea and unconventional oil and gas sectors, which are seen as long-term trends [3][50]. - The company currently has a low market share, indicating significant growth potential, especially as it aims to increase its market presence in deep-sea and fracturing equipment [4][67]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company, established in 1996, has developed a range of specialized components for oil and gas production systems, blowout preventers, and unconventional oil and gas extraction [15][20]. - The company has faced revenue fluctuations, with a projected revenue of 1.12 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 7% year-on-year, and a net profit of 90 million yuan, down 40% year-on-year, primarily due to external factors affecting export orders [2][28]. Industry Outlook - The global deep-sea oil and gas equipment market is projected to grow from $18.4 billion in 2023 to $26.5 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 6.1% [4]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for deep-sea oil and gas extraction technologies, supported by government policies promoting deep-sea technology development [57][62]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 140 million yuan, 210 million yuan, and 260 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 27, 18, and 14 [10]. - The company's revenue is anticipated to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by the release of scale effects and the ongoing domestic development of unconventional oil and gas [2][10]. Market Position - The company has established long-term strategic partnerships with major global oil service companies, with its top five customers accounting for over 70% of annual sales [23][24]. - The company aims to increase its market share in deep-sea equipment to 3%, translating to potential revenue of 2.9 billion yuan, and in domestic fracturing equipment to 40%, corresponding to 680 million yuan in revenue [4][67].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The company reported a robust performance in Q1 2025, achieving revenue of 2.687 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.07%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 466 million yuan, up 24.04% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 462 million yuan, reflecting a 28.37% increase year-on-year [2][6]. - The change in delivery structure has impacted the gross margin, but the company has effectively controlled its operating expenses. The internationalization strategy is being executed successfully, with significant breakthroughs in overseas markets. The company has a sufficient backlog of orders, and both the company and its controlling shareholders are actively increasing their holdings, indicating confidence in future performance. The domestic demand for unconventional oil and gas extraction is rising, and as a leading provider of fracturing equipment, the company is expected to benefit significantly [2][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 31.43%, a decrease of 0.26 percentage points quarter-on-quarter and a decline of 4.29 percentage points year-on-year. The net profit margin was 17.79%, down 1.75 percentage points quarter-on-quarter and 0.2 percentage points year-on-year. The decline in profitability is attributed to the large-scale delivery of lower-margin conventional cementing equipment. However, as higher-margin fracturing equipment is gradually delivered, profitability is expected to normalize [12]. - The company maintained a good control over its operating expenses, with an expense ratio of 10.75% in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 2.74 percentage points [12]. International Expansion - The company has made significant progress in its internationalization strategy, with core products in the oil and gas field equipment and technology services experiencing sustained demand. Key international contracts include: 1. A preliminary development contract for the Mansuriya gas field in Iraq signed in May 2024. 2. Successful delivery and application of the first set of Chinese electric fracturing equipment in North America, with new orders secured in July 2024. 3. A total engineering contract for seven gas booster stations with BAPCO in Bahrain, valued at approximately 3.16 billion USD (about 22 billion yuan). 4. Winning a digital well site transformation project with ADNOC, with a contract value of approximately 6.555 billion yuan, setting a record for the company [12]. Order Backlog and Shareholder Confidence - The company secured new orders worth 18.232 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 30.64%, with overseas orders growing by 65.37%. As of the end of 2024, the backlog of orders stood at 10.155 billion yuan, providing strong support for future operational performance. Additionally, the company announced a stock buyback plan of 150-250 million yuan and the controlling shareholder plans to increase holdings by 50-70 million yuan, reflecting confidence in future growth [12]. Industry Outlook - The demand for unconventional oil and gas extraction in China is expected to increase, supported by the "14th Five-Year Plan" for modern energy systems, which emphasizes the exploration and development of unconventional resources. The company, as a leading provider of fracturing equipment, is well-positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in the oilfield services market [12].