油服设备行业深度报告 投资要点： 2026 年 2 月 27 日 分析师：谢少威 SAC 执业证书编号： S0340523010003 电话：0769-23320059 邮箱： xieshaowei@dgzq.com.cn 机械设备（申万）指数走势 资料来源：iFind，东莞证券研究所 相关报告 机械设备行业 标配 （维持） 供需共振紧抓放量机遇，油服设备将迎新周期 本报告的风险等级为中高风险。 本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读末页声明。 ◼ 多因素托底，支撑油价修复。全球经济温和复苏为原油需求提供坚实支撑， 美元流动性边际宽松利好油价估值修复。全球主要产油国主动控量导致供给 弹性受限，推动市场处于紧平衡格局，叠加地缘局势等因素影响共同托底油 价，有望中期维持偏强运行趋势。 ◼ 需求温和复苏，去库格局确立。全球原油需求呈温和复苏、结构分化态势， 2025-2026年需求增速稳步增长，印度为全球边际增量核心，中国稳健增长形 成支撑，欧美凭借高基数提供存量托底，区域需求特征明确且韧性凸显。库 存端完成关键格局切换，2025年原油市场因供给 ...

Group 1 - Tongyuan Petroleum is a leading company in oil and gas perforation and fracturing technology, providing integrated oilfield services and excelling in unconventional oil and gas development [1][21] - The company has a strong technical capability and competitive edge in perforation technology and operational efficiency, benefiting from rising international oil prices and increased exploration investments [1][21] - The company is advancing smart and digital operations to enhance construction efficiency and cost control, ensuring sustained performance in the current oil service market [1][21] Group 2 - Qianeng Huanxin focuses on oil and gas exploration and development technology services, with a strong proprietary exploration interpretation system [2][22] - The company employs an innovative "technology for equity" model, participating in various oil and gas blocks, which enhances its revenue structure as exploration results convert to production [2][22] - Increased global oil company capital expenditures during the oil price upcycle are driving demand for the company's technical services [2][22] Group 3 - China Oil Engineering is a core engineering construction platform under PetroChina, specializing in full-chain oil and gas engineering contracting [3][23] - The company has a robust order book and is expanding its business internationally, particularly under the Belt and Road Initiative [3][23] - The company is also diversifying into green low-carbon businesses, enhancing its long-term growth potential [3][23] Group 4 - Blue Flame Holdings is a leading company in coalbed methane exploration and development, with significant resource reserves and extraction capabilities [4][24] - The company benefits from supportive policies for clean energy and rising demand for coalbed methane, leading to improved sales and profit margins [4][24] - The company is expanding its production capacity and pipeline layout, ensuring stable growth in performance [4][24] Group 5 - Zhun Oil Co. specializes in oilfield technical services in Xinjiang, maintaining strong partnerships with local oil companies [5][25] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from increased oil production and maintenance demands due to rising oil prices [5][25] - The company has a flexible operating mechanism that allows it to adapt quickly to the needs of small oil fields and unconventional oil and gas development [5][25] Group 6 - Zhongman Petroleum is a private enterprise with a full industry chain in oil and gas, achieving dual-driven growth through technical services and resource development [6][26] - The company has seen significant improvements in production and sales revenue due to rising oil prices [6][26] - The company is recognized for its project management capabilities and is positioned for strong growth in the recovery phase of the industry [6][26] Group 7 - Huibo Pu specializes in oilfield ground engineering and environmental protection, with leading technology in oil-water separation and wastewater treatment [7][27] - The company is experiencing increased demand for its services due to rising oil and gas development investments [7][27] - The company is expanding its presence in overseas markets, enhancing its competitiveness [7][27] Group 8 - CNOOC Services is a leading offshore oil and gas exploration and development service provider, with a comprehensive service offering [8][29] - The company benefits from increased capital expenditures in offshore oil and gas due to rising oil prices [8][29] - The company is expanding its international market presence, enhancing its competitive position globally [8][29] Group 9 - Beiken Energy focuses on drilling engineering and has a strong competitive position in the drilling sector [9][30] - The company is experiencing significant growth in work volume and revenue due to rising oil prices [9][30] - The company is expanding its overseas business, particularly in the Middle East and Central Asia [9][30] Group 10 - Bomaike specializes in high-end marine engineering equipment manufacturing, with a strong international competitive edge [10][31] - The company is seeing increased demand for its modules due to the recovery of global offshore oil and gas development [10][31] - The company is also diversifying into offshore wind and new energy modules, enhancing its long-term growth potential [10][31] Group 11 - Intercontinental Oil and Gas focuses on overseas oil and gas development, with high-quality resource blocks [11][32] - The company is improving its financial performance due to rising oil prices and stable production growth [11][32] - The company is optimizing its asset structure and increasing operational efficiency [11][32] Group 12 - Sinopec Oil Services is a leading oil service provider in China, with a comprehensive service network across major oil and gas production areas [12][33] - The company is benefiting from increased capital expenditures in upstream operations due to rising oil prices [12][33] - The company is improving its profitability and operational efficiency, positioning itself for sustained growth [12][33] Group 13 - Shouhua Gas focuses on unconventional natural gas development, with stable resource reserves and customer channels [13][34] - The company is benefiting from rising natural gas prices linked to oil prices, leading to improved sales and profitability [13][34] - The company is expanding its urban gas business, enhancing its resilience and growth potential [13][34] Group 14 - China National Offshore Oil Corporation is the largest offshore oil and gas producer in China, with strong cost control and profitability [14][36] - The company is experiencing significant revenue and profit growth due to rising oil prices [14][36] - The company is committed to increasing production in key offshore areas, ensuring long-term growth [14][36] Group 15 - CNOOC Engineering is a leading marine oil and gas engineering construction company, with a strong order book and growth potential [15][37] - The company is benefiting from increased investments in offshore oil and gas development [15][37] - The company is also diversifying into offshore wind and renewable energy projects [15][37] Group 16 - Guanghui Energy is a comprehensive energy service provider with a diverse product portfolio [16][38] - The company is experiencing improved profitability due to rising oil prices and strong sales growth [16][38] - The company is also expanding into new energy and green chemical businesses, enhancing its long-term growth potential [16][38] Group 17 - CNOOC Development is a comprehensive energy service platform with a focus on oilfield technical services and energy logistics [17][39] - The company is seeing strong demand for its services due to increased offshore oil and gas investments [17][39] - The company is expanding into innovative businesses such as offshore renewable energy and carbon assets [17][39] Group 18 - New Natural Gas focuses on natural gas extraction and sales, with a complete upstream and downstream layout [18][40] - The company is benefiting from rising natural gas prices linked to oil prices, leading to improved profitability [18][40] - The company is expanding its production capacity and market reach, ensuring stable growth [18][40] Group 19 - ST Xinchao focuses on overseas oil and gas asset development, with significant resource value appreciation due to rising oil prices [19][41] - The company is improving its operational efficiency and cash flow through debt optimization [19][41] - The company is positioned for significant performance and valuation recovery in the current industry cycle [19][41] Group 20 - Shandong Molong is an important player in the oil machinery equipment sector, manufacturing key oil extraction equipment [20][42] - The company is experiencing increased demand for its products due to rising oil prices and investment in oil extraction [20][42] - The company is enhancing its competitiveness through technology upgrades and expanding into overseas markets [20][42] Group 21 - Jerry Holdings is a leading company in the oil and gas equipment and service industry, specializing in high-end oil and gas equipment manufacturing [21][44] - The company is benefiting from increased demand for its products due to the growth in unconventional oil and gas development [21][44] - The company is expanding its presence in international markets and diversifying into new energy equipment [21][44]

（来源：天津日报） 转自：天津日报 据了解，佳柔油田项目是共建"一带一路"重点项目，由南方石化集团投资建设运营。该油田位于刚果 （布）黑角，划分为南、北两个区块。此次即将开发的新区块为北区块的霍尔莫尼油田，目前已完成整 体开发规划审批，将与油田伴生天然气综合利用项目、配套工业园区同步推进，助力刚果（布）本土工 业化建设，带动当地能源产业升级。 为保障该批关键物资及时出运，天津海关开通了重大项目专属"绿色通道"，实现优先受理、优先查验、 快速办结。此外，针对设备品类繁杂、规格多样的特点，为企业提供"一对一"指导，避免申报差错。 本报讯（记者 马晓冬）昨日，南方石化集团的一批装备办结通关手续，自天津临港港务码头启运，这 是用于刚果（布）佳柔油田新区块开发的首批核心装备。该批装备包括钻机、大型钢构件、压裂设备及 工程车辆等，总重超3万吨，预计于30天后抵达刚果（布）黑角港。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Haimer Technology, forecasts a net loss of 37.5 million to 75 million yuan for 2025, a significant improvement from the previous year's loss of 228 million yuan [4]. Financial Performance - The expected net profit loss for 2025 is between 37.5 million and 75 million yuan, while the non-recurring net profit loss is projected to be between 38 million and 75.5 million yuan, compared to a loss of 229 million yuan in the previous year [4]. - The company's price-to-book ratio (LF) is approximately 4.54 times, and the price-to-sales ratio (TTM) is about 9.36 times based on the latest closing price [4]. Business Operations - The company focuses on high-end equipment manufacturing, technical services, and digital business for oil and gas fields, aiming to provide innovative technologies, products, and services for production optimization and reservoir management [12]. - The primary reasons for the expected losses include intensified market competition leading to decreased sales revenue and gross margin in fracturing equipment-related businesses, although the loss margin has narrowed compared to the previous year [12]. - The company is implementing a strategy to focus on core business areas, enhancing the research and development of multiphase metering products and related services, with positive progress noted in the Middle East [12]. - The company plans to make impairment provisions for certain inventories and assets showing signs of impairment, with specific amounts to be determined based on audit results [12].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Haimer Technology, expects a net loss for the fiscal year 2025, projecting a net profit between -75 million and -37.5 million yuan, compared to a loss of 228 million yuan in the same period last year [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The primary reason for the company's operating loss during the reporting period is the ongoing implementation of a strategy focused on core business, which includes enhancing the research and development of multi-phase quantitative products and related services [1] - The company has made positive progress in the Middle East region, which has contributed to a narrowing of the loss compared to the same period last year [1] - Sales revenue and gross margin from fracturing equipment-related businesses have decreased year-on-year due to intensified market competition, negatively impacting the overall profit of the company [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Haimer Technology, is forecasting a significant net loss for the year 2025, with estimates ranging from -75 million to -37.5 million yuan for net profit attributable to shareholders, and from -75.5 million to -38 million yuan for net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses [1] Financial Performance - The company is expected to report a net loss for 2025, primarily due to ongoing efforts to focus on core business strategies and enhance the research and development of multi-phase measurement products and related services [1] - The loss margin has narrowed compared to the same period last year, indicating some improvement in operational performance despite the overall loss [1] Market Conditions - Increased market competition has negatively impacted the sales revenue and gross margin of fracturing equipment-related businesses, contributing to the overall profit decline for the company [1] Asset Management - The company plans to make provisions for impairment on certain inventories and assets showing signs of impairment, based on current business development conditions, asset disposal plans, and external market environments, with specific amounts to be determined by the auditing results [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained at "Buy" with a target price of RMB 61.88 [1][4]. Core Insights - The company reported a year-on-year revenue increase of 13.90% in Q3, achieving RMB 35.19 billion, and a net profit of RMB 5.67 billion, up 11.11% year-on-year. For the first three quarters of 2025, the total revenue reached RMB 104.20 billion, representing a 29.49% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of RMB 18.08 billion, up 13.11% year-on-year [1][2]. - The company has secured significant overseas orders, including an EPC project from Sonatrach SPA in Algeria, valued at approximately USD 850 million (RMB 6.1 billion), which is expected to support future growth [3][4]. - The company’s gross margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 31.29%, a decrease of 3.43 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to changes in product revenue structure and the delivery schedule of EPC projects [2][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of RMB 35.19 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13.90%, but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 16.49%. The net profit for the same period was RMB 5.67 billion, reflecting an 11.11% year-on-year increase and a 26.91% quarter-on-quarter decrease [1]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a total revenue of RMB 104.20 billion, up 29.49% year-on-year, and a net profit of RMB 18.08 billion, which is a 13.11% increase year-on-year [1]. Order Acquisition - In July 2025, the company’s subsidiary received a project award from Sonatrach SPA for the Rhourde Nouss Boosting Project, valued at approximately USD 850 million (RMB 6.1 billion). This new order is expected to enhance the company's order backlog and support future revenue growth [3][4]. Profitability Metrics - The gross margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was reported at 31.29%, down 3.43 percentage points from the previous year. The Q3 gross margin was 29.52%, a decrease of 3.80 percentage points year-on-year [2][4].

Core Insights - The marine segment of the company has seen a significant increase in orders, with a revenue of 617 million yuan in H1 2025, representing a 35% year-on-year growth and accounting for 23.7% of total revenue. New effective orders in this segment increased by 63% year-on-year [1] - The fracturing business has experienced a notable increase in gross profit, with revenue reaching 433 million yuan in H1 2025, a 41.1% year-on-year increase, driven by the rapid development of unconventional oil and gas resources [2] - The company has actively adjusted its business structure to focus on core segments, resulting in a decrease in overall revenue but an improvement in profitability metrics, including a reduction in financing costs and sales expenses [2] Marine Segment - The marine segment includes offshore wind power, marine oil and gas equipment, and marine engineering equipment, with a production base located in Jiangsu Province [1] - The revenue from marine oil and gas equipment and marine engineering equipment manufacturing reached 263 million yuan in H1 2025, a substantial increase of 1171.4% year-on-year [1] Fracturing Business - The fracturing segment's gross profit increased by 96.2% in H1 2025, with sales of fracturing equipment and services generating 328 million yuan, a significant rise of 64.7% year-on-year [2] - The company has expanded its customer base by signing a framework contract for coalbed methane fracturing services, further solidifying its market position in the Shanxi coalbed methane sector [2] Strategic Adjustments - The company has streamlined low-margin businesses, focusing on enhancing overall profitability, which has led to a reduction in financing costs by 0.89 percentage points to 2.5% and a 27.5% decrease in interest expenses [2] - The company forecasts net profits of 125 million yuan, 267 million yuan, and 393 million yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, and has set a target price of 0.29 HKD based on a 9x PE ratio for 2026 [2]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for Honghua Group, with a target price of HKD 0.29 based on a PE of 9x for FY26 [3][19]. Core Insights - The company has achieved positive results in improving quality and efficiency, with a focus on core business segments and a reduction in low-margin operations [2][18]. - The marine sector has seen significant growth, with a 35% year-on-year increase in revenue, driven by new orders and investments in offshore equipment [4][21]. - The hydraulic fracturing business has also shown strong performance, with a 41.1% increase in revenue and a 96.2% rise in gross profit year-on-year [4][21]. Financial Performance and Forecast - Revenue for 2025 is projected at 6.32 billion yuan, with net profit expected to reach 125 million yuan, reflecting a substantial increase compared to previous years [5][19]. - The company anticipates continued growth, with net profits forecasted to reach 267 million yuan in 2026 and 393 million yuan in 2027 [3][5]. - The financial metrics indicate a significant improvement in profitability, with a projected EPS of 0.01 in 2025 and 0.04 in 2027 [5][19]. Business Strategy - The company is actively restructuring its business to enhance profitability by focusing on high-margin segments and reducing costs, including a 27.5% decrease in interest expenses [2][18]. - The marine and hydraulic fracturing sectors are prioritized for growth, with substantial investments and new customer acquisitions planned [4][21].

Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, China's economy is demonstrating robust growth, with the GDP of the top 60 cities reaching 48 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 5.8% [1][2] - Chengdu is rapidly closing the economic gap with Suzhou, with a current economic output of 12,108.21 billion yuan, just 894 billion yuan behind Suzhou's 13,002.35 billion yuan [1][3] - Nanjing has risen to the tenth position nationally, surpassing the 9,179 billion yuan mark, driven by strong technological innovation [1][14] Economic Trends - The "head tier" cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen remain stable, but emerging cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou are growing faster, indicating potential shifts in future rankings [2][17] - There is a notable "growth divergence" among cities, with 24 cities exceeding the national average growth rate, particularly Xi'an (11.21%), Wenzhou (12.42%), and Shenyang (10.76%) [2][16] - The competition among cities is intensifying, especially within the 5th to 15th ranks, where economic output differences are less than 100 billion yuan, making small changes in industrial layout impactful [2][17] Chengdu's Growth - Chengdu's economic growth is attributed to diversified industrial development and strong innovation, with the high-tech industry seeing a 15% increase in added value [3][5] - The opening of the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway has significantly reduced commuting time, enhancing economic interactions between the two cities [5][16] - The electronic information industry in Chengdu has surpassed one trillion yuan, while the aerospace sector is also expanding rapidly [3][5] Nanjing's Advancement - Nanjing's rise is fueled by its strong technological capabilities, with TSMC's wafer factory producing 500 12-inch wafers per minute and significant advancements in biomedicine [14][16] - The city's transportation infrastructure is improving, with container throughput at Nanjing Port exceeding 3 million TEUs, enhancing its regional influence [14][16] Yantai's Transformation - Yantai leads Shandong with a 7.77% growth rate, driven by the "new and old kinetic energy conversion" strategy, particularly in the chemical and equipment manufacturing sectors [16][17] - The city's marine economy is also thriving, with significant advancements in deep-sea drilling and high-end seafood processing [16][17] Other Notable Cities - Cities like Xi'an, Wenzhou, and Shenyang are showcasing strong growth through their unique industrial strengths, emphasizing the importance of aligning with suitable development paths [16][17]