元旦过后，气候寒冷多变，正是动物疫病多发季，但青岛禾邦农业集团（以下简称禾邦农业）的养殖基 地里，膘肥体壮的生猪皮肤红润，毛色光亮，运动活跃。这里的生猪远离了"非洲猪瘟"，源于一项新成 果——非洲猪瘟预防控制与净化复产关键技术及生物安全景观空间规划研究和产业化应用。 该成果由聊城大学农业与生物学院教授李孝文团队研发。"两个多月前，我们与禾邦农业签署技术转让 协议，合同金额一千万元。"一月初，还在实验室里忙活的李孝文对这项成果念念不忘。 精准"拔牙"：改写"一律扑杀"旧规则 "非洲猪瘟是全球生猪养殖最大的疫病，猪一旦感染几近100%死亡，而且目前还没有安全有效的疫苗和 特效药。"禾邦农业董事长于海波深知非洲猪瘟之害，对聊城大学的上述成果情有独钟。 他向记者盘点上述成果的"过人之处"。"它精准解决了三大痛点。"于海波说，它能通过早期监测实 现"看得早"，能预警疫情并精准处置；通过空气阻断技术"防得住"，堵住了冬季气溶胶传播漏洞；通过 系统化设计实现"可持续"，提升了猪场整体生物安全等级。 "'非洲猪瘟'属于'舶来品'。"李孝文表示，非洲猪瘟病毒最早出现在撒哈拉以南非洲，以高热、内脏器 官严重出血和高死亡率为特征； ...

下一步，西南区将建立健全防控工作机制，统筹做好动物疫病防控、生猪调运和产销衔接等工作， 引导各地优化产业布局，推动养殖、运输和屠宰行业提档升级，促进上下游、产供销有效衔接，保障生 猪等重要畜产品安全有效供给。（记者 史晓露） 近日，农业农村部印发《非洲猪瘟等重大动物疫病分区防控工作方案(试行)》，决定自2021年5月1 日起在全国范围开展非洲猪瘟等重大动物疫病分区防控工作。其中西南区包括四川、重庆、湖北、贵 州、云南、西藏等6省(区、市)。 5月8日，记者从农业农村厅畜牧兽医局获悉，近日，我省在成都市组织召开第一次西南区非洲猪瘟 等重大动物疫病分区防控工作协调会，四川、重庆、湖北、贵州、云南、西藏等6省（区、市）将强化 区域联防联控，加强生猪调运和屠宰环节监管，提升动物疫病防控能力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The control of African Swine Fever (ASF) is crucial for the survival and development of the pig farming industry, as it poses the primary threat to the industry's health and stability [2][4]. Group 1: ASF Control Strategies - Experts at the 52nd Pig Industry Conference emphasized the need to return to the essence of disease control, focusing on the isolation and management of infection sources as a key entry point for ASF prevention [16][22]. - The unique transmission methods of ASF, including both horizontal and vertical transmission, complicate control efforts, making it essential to address the core issues rather than applying poultry disease control methods to pig diseases [6][12]. - Effective control measures should include thorough disinfection of breeding sources, feed, and surrounding environments to manage infection sources [19][20]. Group 2: Environmental and Monitoring Importance - The significance of monitoring the breeding environment and conducting regular health checks was highlighted, as overcrowding can lead to disease outbreaks [25][26]. - Establishing a monitoring system for smaller farms and ensuring that problem pigs do not enter the farms are critical to preventing disease cycles and economic losses [26][27]. Group 3: Regional Collaboration - Experts suggested that regional collaborative prevention efforts, including information-sharing mechanisms among farms, can enhance ASF control and mitigate the spread of the disease [30][31]. Group 4: Innovation in Farming Models - The need for innovative farming models was identified as a key measure for improving prevention effectiveness and achieving industry transformation, especially in the context of ASF's ongoing prevalence [33][34]. - Traditional farming models are becoming less viable, and a shift towards centralized breeding and separation of breeding and fattening stages is necessary for maintaining competitiveness [37][40]. - The integration of innovative farming practices with core disease control principles is essential for better management of infection sources and transmission pathways [42][44]. Group 5: Future Industry Competition - The future competition in the pig farming industry will fundamentally revolve around the capabilities in disease control and the advantages of farming models, necessitating adaptation to industry trends for sustainable development [46].

Group 1 - The outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) in Spain's Catalonia region has led to the death of multiple wild boars, with the number of confirmed cases rising to 9 as of December 2 [1][2] - The Spanish government has committed to controlling the wild boar population, including increasing culling efforts, due to the significant threat posed to public health and the agricultural sector [1][2] - Spain is a leading producer of pork in the EU and globally, with over 400,000 people employed in the industry, highlighting the potential economic impact of the ASF outbreak [1] Group 2 - The Catalonia government has acknowledged the need to accelerate efforts to reduce wild boar numbers, which have increased by 550% over the past 30 years, with approximately 1,000 wild boars in the affected area [1][2] - Officials suspect that the ASF outbreak may have been triggered by wild boars consuming contaminated food, potentially brought in by truck drivers from abroad [3]

Core Viewpoint - Chinese pig farming companies are increasingly expanding overseas, particularly in Southeast Asia, focusing on technology transfer and collaboration in disease prevention and management [1][6][8]. Group 1: Strategic Collaborations - Muyuan Group and Charoen Pokphand Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Bangkok, Thailand, focusing on global business integration and collaboration in various sectors including feed, pig farming, and food processing [1]. - A partnership was established between Guangxi University and the Vietnam Livestock Research Institute to create a smart pig farming joint laboratory, emphasizing technology cooperation in pig breeding and disease control [1][6]. Group 2: Technology Transfer - The current trend of Chinese pig companies going abroad is centered on technology output, particularly in African swine fever (ASF) prevention techniques [1][5]. - Yangxiang Co. has gained attention in Southeast Asia for its "Iron Barrel Pig Farm" model, which enhances biosecurity through a multi-layered protection system [1][4]. Group 3: Market Potential in Southeast Asia - Vietnam has a pig inventory of approximately 28 million heads and a pork production of 4.9 million tons, accounting for 4.3% of global production, indicating significant market potential for Chinese companies [6]. - The local pig farming industry in Vietnam faces challenges from ASF, creating opportunities for Chinese companies to provide expertise and technology [2][5]. Group 4: Industry Trends and Challenges - The emergence of new variants of ASF in Southeast Asia poses challenges for local pig farming companies, necessitating the adaptation of Chinese companies' domestic experiences to local conditions [5]. - The industry is transitioning into a low-profit era, prompting companies to seek cost reduction and efficiency improvements through technology and management innovations [9]. Group 5: Global Expansion Strategies - New Hope Group has established feed factories in multiple Southeast Asian countries, leveraging local agricultural resources to reduce costs and enhance operational efficiency [7]. - Chinese pig companies are increasingly viewing international markets as a new growth avenue, with plans to establish localized R&D centers and production bases in high-potential markets [9].