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阵痛中的连锁药店:有上市连锁也考虑整体出售 70万家药店寻找新方向
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 00:13
Core Viewpoint - The chain pharmacy industry in China is facing significant challenges, including declining profits, difficulties in online transformation, and a lack of investor confidence, leading to a period of deep adjustment and potential consolidation [1][8][16]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In 2024, only Yifeng Pharmacy among the six major listed chain pharmacy brands achieved profit growth, while the other five experienced varying degrees of profit decline [1][5]. - The revenue growth of the six major chains did not exceed 10% in 2024, with the highest growth at 8.01%, a stark contrast to previous years where growth often exceeded 10% [5][6]. - Yifeng Pharmacy was the only company to report profit growth, while others, including Shuyupingmin, faced their first losses since 2019 [6][7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The number of offline pharmacies in China grew from 520,000 in 2019 to 700,000 in 2024, with major chains aggressively expanding through various methods [2]. - The expectation of prescription outflow has not materialized, with prescriptions returning to grassroots medical institutions instead of flowing to retail pharmacies [3][4]. - The introduction of stricter regulations, such as comprehensive inspections of pharmacies and mandatory traceability codes, has increased compliance costs for pharmacies [4]. Group 3: Investor Sentiment - There have been multiple instances of major shareholders in chain pharmacies, such as Yifeng and Laobaixing, reducing their stakes, raising concerns about the industry's future [7]. - Several chain pharmacies are reportedly seeking to sell their businesses, but a lack of interested buyers indicates a significant loss of confidence in the industry [1][6]. Group 4: Online Transition - The online pharmacy market is growing, with online sales reaching 329.2 billion yuan in 2024, while physical pharmacy sales declined for the first time [10]. - Major online pharmacy players like JD Health and Alibaba Health reported strong revenue growth, contrasting with the struggles of traditional pharmacies [10][11]. - Chain pharmacies are increasingly investing in online channels, with significant growth in their O2O (Online to Offline) sales, although they face challenges in competing with larger platforms [11][12]. Group 5: Strategic Shifts - Chain pharmacies are exploring non-pharmaceutical business models, with companies like Yixin Tang and Laobaixing diversifying their product offerings to include health and personal care items [14][15]. - The shift towards a more diversified product range aims to reduce reliance on prescription sales and adapt to changing consumer preferences [14][16]. - The industry is undergoing a transformation phase, necessitating a reevaluation of value propositions in light of declining prescription flows and increased competition from e-commerce [16][17].